{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:44:45Z","timestamp":1770500685229,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            China has embraced the Internet. As of December 2004, 94 million people had gone online, making China the second largest Internet-user market in the world, behind only the U.S., according to the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), which has carried out 15 semiannual surveys of Internet users in China since 1997.\n            <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n            The growth trajectory of the country's Internet use appears to follow the common S-curve of technology adoption seen around the world (see Figure 1). The collapse of the worldwide Internet bubble in 2000 and 2001 slowed diffusion only momentarily. The rate of growth accelerated again in 2002 and 2003, driven by a few leading applications, including online chat, online games, and the Web-based short message service (SMS).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1053291.1053317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,3]],"date-time":"2005-08-03T08:30:55Z","timestamp":1123057855000},"page":"49-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Diffusion, use, and effect of the internet in China"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jonathan J. H.","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enhai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Internet Network Information Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Jin J. Tan X. and Xiong C. On the interrelationship between media use and life quality (in Chinese). Paper presented at the Eighth National Communication Conference (Beijing Oct. 22--24 2004).  Jin J. Tan X. and Xiong C. On the interrelationship between media use and life quality (in Chinese). Paper presented at the Eighth National Communication Conference (Beijing Oct. 22--24 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Internet evolution and social impact","volume":"1","author":"Kiesler S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"IT & Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.9.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Lee B. and Zhu J. Internet use and sociability in mainland China and Hong Kong. IT@Society 1 1 (Summer 2002) 219--237; www.stanford.edu\/group\/siqss\/itandsociety\/Vol01-1-A14-Lee-Zhu.pdf.  Lee B. and Zhu J. Internet use and sociability in mainland China and Hong Kong. IT@Society 1 1 (Summer 2002) 219--237; www.stanford.edu\/group\/siqss\/itandsociety\/Vol01-1-A14-Lee-Zhu.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)00009-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Ming D. The role of the Internet during the SARS crisis in China. Paper presented at the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Press and Scientific and Social Progress (Beijing Nov. 17--18 2004).  Ming D. The role of the Internet during the SARS crisis in China. Paper presented at the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Press and Scientific and Social Progress (Beijing Nov. 17--18 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction to IT and society, issue 1","volume":"1","author":"Robinson J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sociability. IT & Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"5th Ed","author":"Severin W.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650202029004005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Zhu J. and He Z. Internet literacy and political efficacy in mainland China and Hong Kong. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Electronic Media Markets and Civil Society in Asia (Hong Kong Apr. 2002).  Zhu J. and He Z. Internet literacy and political efficacy in mainland China and Hong Kong. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Electronic Media Markets and Civil Society in Asia (Hong Kong Apr. 2002)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Information accessibility, user sophistication, and source credibility: The impact of the Internet on value orientations","volume":"7","author":"Zhu J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Med. Commun."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Journalism and Communication Research in the 21st Century","author":"Zhu J.","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1053291.1053317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1053291.1053317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:43:28Z","timestamp":1750286608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1053291.1053317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1053291.1053317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1053291.1053317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-04-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}