{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T11:14:11Z","timestamp":1775733251361,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":30,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]],"date-time":"2005-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055078","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,3]],"date-time":"2005-08-03T08:31:47Z","timestamp":1123057907000},"page":"761-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Feature congestion"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ruth","family":"Rosenholtz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanzhen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenlan","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Insights from Marketing Effectiveness Research (January","author":"Beyond","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beyond the Click : Insights from Marketing Effectiveness Research (January 2001 ). http:\/\/www.dynamic]] Beyond the Click: Insights from Marketing Effectiveness Research (January 2001). http:\/\/www.dynamic]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1983.1095851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Map Generalization: Making Rules for Knowledge Representation","author":"Buttenfield B.P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buttenfield , B.P. & McMaster , R.B. (eds.). Map Generalization: Making Rules for Knowledge Representation . Longman , London , 1991 .]] Buttenfield, B.P. & McMaster, R.B. (eds.). Map Generalization: Making Rules for Knowledge Representation. Longman, London, 1991.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"color difference equations, psychometric color terms. Supplement No.2 to CIE publication No.15 (E.-1.3.1) 1971\/(TC-1.3.)","author":"Recommendations","year":"1978","unstructured":"C.I.E. Recommendations on uniform color spaces , color difference equations, psychometric color terms. Supplement No.2 to CIE publication No.15 (E.-1.3.1) 1971\/(TC-1.3.) ( 1978 ).]] C.I.E. Recommendations on uniform color spaces, color difference equations, psychometric color terms. Supplement No.2 to CIE publication No.15 (E.-1.3.1) 1971\/(TC-1.3.) (1978).]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.3.433"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0097-8493(94)90008-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22627.22342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.730558"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Designing for the Web: Empirical Studies, Human Factors and the Web.. Sandia National Laboratories","author":"Nygren E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nygren , E. & Allard , A. \" Between the Clicks\" : Skilled Users Scanning of Pages . In Designing for the Web: Empirical Studies, Human Factors and the Web.. Sandia National Laboratories , Albuquerque , NM ( March 1996 ).]] Nygren, E. & Allard, A. \"Between the Clicks\": Skilled Users Scanning of Pages. In Designing for the Web: Empirical Studies, Human Factors and the Web.. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (March 1996).]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proc. 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"Oliva A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oliva , A. , Mack , M.L. , Shrestha , M. , & Peeper , A. Identifying the Perceptual Dimensions of Visual Complexity of Scenes . Proc. 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society , ( 2004 ).]] Oliva, A., Mack, M.L., Shrestha, M., & Peeper, A. Identifying the Perceptual Dimensions of Visual Complexity of Scenes. Proc. 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, (2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90128-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perona P. & Malik J. Preattentive texture discrimination with early vision mechanisms. JOSA(A) 7 5 (1990) 923--932.]]  Perona P. & Malik J. Preattentive texture discrimination with early vision mechanisms. JOSA(A) 7 5 (1990) 923--932.]]","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.7.000923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/caj.1982.19.2.122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645314.649437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Visual search for orientation among heterogeneous distractors: Experimental results and implications for signal detection theory models of search","volume":"27","author":"Rosenholtz R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenholtz , R . Visual search for orientation among heterogeneous distractors: Experimental results and implications for signal detection theory models of search . J. Experimental Psychology , 27 , 4 , ( 2001 ), 985--999.]] Rosenholtz, R. Visual search for orientation among heterogeneous distractors: Experimental results and implications for signal detection theory models of search. J. Experimental Psychology, 27, 4, (2001), 985--999.]]","journal-title":"J. Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The Myth of the Paperless Office","author":"Sellen A.J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sellen , A.J. & Harper , R.H.R. The Myth of the Paperless Office . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , 2003 .]] Sellen, A.J. & Harper, R.H.R. The Myth of the Paperless Office. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Int'l Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction, Elsevier Science Pub.","author":"Springer C.J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Springer , C.J. Retrieval of Information from Complex Alphanumeric Displays: Screen Formatting Variables' Effects on Target Identification Time . Proc. 2nd Int'l Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction, Elsevier Science Pub. ( 1987 ), 375--382.]] Springer, C.J. Retrieval of Information from Complex Alphanumeric Displays: Screen Formatting Variables' Effects on Target Identification Time. Proc. 2nd Int'l Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction, Elsevier Science Pub. (1987), 375--382.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"A Computer-Based Tool for Evaluating Alphanumeric Displays. INTERACT '84","author":"Tullis T.S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tullis , T.S. A Computer-Based Tool for Evaluating Alphanumeric Displays. INTERACT '84 , B. Shackel (ed.), Elsevier Science ( 1985 ), 719--723.]] Tullis, T.S. A Computer-Based Tool for Evaluating Alphanumeric Displays. INTERACT '84, B. Shackel (ed.), Elsevier Science (1985), 719--723.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"The Visual Display of Quantitative Information","author":"Tufte E.R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tufte , E.R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information . Graphics Press , Cheshire, CT , 1983 .]] Tufte, E.R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT, 1983.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.6.000012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe J.M. Guided Search 2.0: A Revised Model of Visual Search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1 2 (1994) 202--238.]]  Wolfe J.M. Guided Search 2.0: A Revised Model of Visual Search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1 2 (1994) 202--238.]]","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Attention","author":"Wolfe J.M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wolfe , J.M. Visual search . In H. Pashler, ed., Attention . University College London Press , London, U.K. , 1998 .]] Wolfe, J.M. Visual search. In H. Pashler, ed., Attention. University College London Press, London, U.K., 1998.]]"}],"event":{"name":"CHI05: CHI 2005 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Portland Oregon USA","acronym":"CHI05","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1054972.1055078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1054972.1055078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:10Z","timestamp":1750262890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1054972.1055078"}},"subtitle":["a measure of display clutter"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1054972.1055078","10.1145\/1054972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1054972.1055078","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-04-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}