{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:49:42Z","timestamp":1775198982106,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Video media spaces are an excellent crucible for the study of privacy. Their design affords opportunities for misuse, prompts ethical questions, and engenders grave concerns from both users and nonusers. Despite considerable discussion of the privacy problems uncovered in prior work, questions remain as to how to design a privacy-preserving video media space and how to evaluate its effect on privacy. The problem is more deeply rooted than this, however. Privacy is an enormous concept from which a large vocabulary of terms emerges. Disambiguating the meanings of and relationships between these terms facilitates understanding of the link between privacy and design. In this article, we draw from resources in environmental psychology and computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) to build a broadly and deeply rooted vocabulary for privacy. We relate the vocabulary back to the real and hard problem of designing privacy-preserving video media spaces. In doing so, we facilitate analysis of the privacy-design relationship.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1067860.1067868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,3]],"date-time":"2005-08-03T08:30:55Z","timestamp":1123057855000},"page":"328-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["The language of privacy"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Boyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary, Alberta, Canda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saul","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary, Alberta, Canda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Socially-Informed Design of Privacy-Enhancing Solutions in Ubiquitous Computing at Ubicomp.]]","author":"Acquisti A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Acquisti , A. 2002 . Protecting privacy with economics: Economic incentives for preventive technologies in ubiquitous computing environments . In Workshop on Socially-Informed Design of Privacy-Enhancing Solutions in Ubiquitous Computing at Ubicomp.]] Acquisti, A. 2002. Protecting privacy with economics: Economic incentives for preventive technologies in ubiquitous computing environments. In Workshop on Socially-Informed Design of Privacy-Enhancing Solutions in Ubiquitous Computing at Ubicomp.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Computers, Freedom, and Privacy (CFP 2000)","author":"Adams A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adams , A. 2000 . Multimedia information changes the whole privacy ballgame . In Proceedings of Computers, Freedom, and Privacy (CFP 2000) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 25--32.]] 10.1145\/332186.332199 Adams, A. 2000. Multimedia information changes the whole privacy ballgame. In Proceedings of Computers, Freedom, and Privacy (CFP 2000) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 25--32.]] 10.1145\/332186.332199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler P. and Adler P. 1991. Backboards and Blackboards. Columbia University Press New York.]] Adler P. and Adler P. 1991. Backboards and Blackboards. Columbia University Press New York.]]","DOI":"10.7312\/adle90436"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Environment and Social Behavior. Brooks\/Cole Publishing","author":"Altman I.","unstructured":"Altman , I. 1975. The Environment and Social Behavior. Brooks\/Cole Publishing , Monteray, CA .]] Altman, I. 1975. The Environment and Social Behavior. Brooks\/Cole Publishing, Monteray, CA.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Altman I. and Chemers M. 1980. Culture and Environment. Wadsworth Publishing Company Stanford CT.]] Altman I. and Chemers M. 1980. Culture and Environment. Wadsworth Publishing Company Stanford CT.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Angiolillo J. S. Blanchard H. E. Israelski E. W. and Man\u00e9 A. 1997. Technology constraints of video-mediated communication. In Video-Mediated Communication K. Finn A. Sellen and S. Wilbur Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Mahwah NJ 51--74.]] Angiolillo J. S. Blanchard H. E. Israelski E. W. and Man\u00e9 A. 1997. Technology constraints of video-mediated communication. In Video-Mediated Communication K. Finn A. Sellen and S. Wilbur Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Mahwah NJ 51--74.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Human Condition","author":"Arendt M.","unstructured":"Arendt , M. 1958. The Human Condition , University of Chicago Press , Chicago, IL .]] Arendt, M. 1958. The Human Condition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Windows Systems Symposium","author":"Balfanz D.","unstructured":"Balfanz , D. and Simon , D . 2000. WindowBox: A simple security model for the connected desktop . In Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Windows Systems Symposium ( Seattle, WA), Advanced Computing Systems Association, 37--48.]] Balfanz, D. and Simon, D. 2000. WindowBox: A simple security model for the connected desktop. In Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Windows Systems Symposium (Seattle, WA), Advanced Computing Systems Association, 37--48.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape","author":"Bellotti V.","unstructured":"Bellotti , V. 1998. Design for privacy in multimedia computing and communication environments . In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape , P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge , MA , 63--98.]] Bellotti, V. 1998. Design for privacy in multimedia computing and communication environments. In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape, P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 63--98.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'95)","author":"Benford S.","unstructured":"Benford , S. , Greenhalgh , C. , Bowers , J. , Snowdon , D. , and Fahl\u00e9n , L. E . 1995. User embodiment in collaborative virtual environments . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'95) (Denver, CO). ACM, New York, 242--249.]] 10.1145\/223904.223935 Benford, S., Greenhalgh, C., Bowers, J., Snowdon, D., and Fahl\u00e9n, L. E. 1995. User embodiment in collaborative virtual environments. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'95) (Denver, CO). ACM, New York, 242--249.]] 10.1145\/223904.223935"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'00 Philadelphia, PA). ACM Press","author":"Boyle M.","unstructured":"Boyle , M. , Edwards , C. , and Greenberg , S . 2000. The effects of filtered video on awareness and privacy . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'00 Philadelphia, PA). ACM Press , New York, NY, 1--10.]] 10.1145\/358916.358935 Boyle, M., Edwards, C., and Greenberg, S. 2000. The effects of filtered video on awareness and privacy. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'00 Philadelphia, PA). ACM Press, New York, NY, 1--10.]] 10.1145\/358916.358935"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"GroupLab Collabrary: A Toolkit for Multimedia Groupware. In ACM CSCW 2002 Workshop on Network Services for Groupware, J. Patterson Ed. ACM","author":"Boyle M.","unstructured":"Boyle , M. and Greenberg , S . 2002 . GroupLab Collabrary: A Toolkit for Multimedia Groupware. In ACM CSCW 2002 Workshop on Network Services for Groupware, J. Patterson Ed. ACM , New York.]] Boyle, M. and Greenberg, S. 2002. GroupLab Collabrary: A Toolkit for Multimedia Groupware. In ACM CSCW 2002 Workshop on Network Services for Groupware, J. Patterson Ed. ACM, New York.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90018-7","article-title":"Perspectives on privacy","volume":"15","author":"Brierley-Newell P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brierley-Newell , P. 1995 . Perspectives on privacy . J. Environ. Psych. 15 , 87 -- 104 .]] Brierley-Newell, P. 1995. Perspectives on privacy. J. Environ. Psych. 15, 87--104.]]","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psych."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1998.0103","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparison of privacy definitions and functions: A systems approach","volume":"18","author":"Brierley-Newell P.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brierley-Newell , P. 1998 . A cross-cultural comparison of privacy definitions and functions: A systems approach . J. Environ. Psych. 18 , 357 -- 371 .]] Brierley-Newell, P. 1998. A cross-cultural comparison of privacy definitions and functions: A systems approach. J. Environ. Psych. 18, 357--371.]]","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psych."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape","author":"Burkert H.","unstructured":"Burkert , H. 1998. Privacy-enhancing technologies: Typology, critique, vision . In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape , P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge , MA , 125--142.]] Burkert, H. 1998. Privacy-enhancing technologies: Typology, critique, vision. In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape, P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 125--142.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Lawrence","author":"Buxton W. A. S.","unstructured":"Buxton , W. A. S. 1997. Living in augmented reality: Ubiquitous media and reactive environments . In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers , Mahwah, NJ , 363--385.]] Buxton, W. A. S. 1997. Living in augmented reality: Ubiquitous media and reactive environments. In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 363--385.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.1994.9960160","article-title":"The digital persona and its application to data surveillance","volume":"10","author":"Clarke R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Clarke , R. 1994 . The digital persona and its application to data surveillance . The Inf. Soc. 10 , 2, 77 -- 92 .]] Clarke, R. 1994. The digital persona and its application to data surveillance. The Inf. Soc. 10, 2, 77--92.]]","journal-title":"The Inf. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92)","author":"Cool C.","unstructured":"Cool , C. , Fish , R. S. , Kraut , R. E. , and Lowery , C. M . 1992. Iterative design of video communication systems . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 25--32.]] 10.1145\/143457.143458 Cool, C., Fish, R. S., Kraut, R. E., and Lowery, C. M. 1992. Iterative design of video communication systems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 25--32.]] 10.1145\/143457.143458"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP Working Conference on Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction (EHCI98)","author":"Coutaz J.","unstructured":"Coutaz , J. , B\u00e9rard , F. , Carraux , E. , and Crowley , J . 1998. Early experience with the mediaspace CoMedi . In Proceedings of the IFIP Working Conference on Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction (EHCI98) (Heraklion). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 57--72.]] Coutaz, J., B\u00e9rard, F., Carraux, E., and Crowley, J. 1998. Early experience with the mediaspace CoMedi. In Proceedings of the IFIP Working Conference on Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction (EHCI98) (Heraklion). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 57--72.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/330534.330540"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting","author":"Dennet D.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dennet , D. 1995 . Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting . MIT Press, Cambridge , MA .]] Dennet, D. 1995. Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'93)","author":"Dourish P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dourish , P. 1993 . Culture and control in a media space . In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'93) (Milan, Italy). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 125--138.]] Dourish, P. 1993. Culture and control in a media space. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'93) (Milan, Italy). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 125--138.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141935"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92)","author":"Dourish P.","unstructured":"Dourish , P. and Bellotti , V . 1992. Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 107--114.]] 10.1145\/143457.143468 Dourish, P. and Bellotti, V. 1992. Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 107--114.]] 10.1145\/143457.143468"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92)","author":"Dourish P.","unstructured":"Dourish , P. and Bly , S . 1992. Portholes: Supporting awareness in a distributed work group . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 541--547.]] 10.1145\/142750.142982 Dourish, P. and Bly, S. 1992. Portholes: Supporting awareness in a distributed work group. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 541--547.]] 10.1145\/142750.142982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Duval S. and Wicklund R. 1972. A Theory of Objective Self-Awareness. Academic Press New York.]] Duval S. and Wicklund R. 1972. A Theory of Objective Self-Awareness. Academic Press New York.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work","author":"Egido C.","unstructured":"Egido , C. 1990. Teleconferencing as a technology to support cooperative works: Its possibilities and limitations . In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work , J. Galegher, R. Kraut, and C. Egido, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers , Hillsdale, NJ , 351--371.]] Egido, C. 1990. Teleconferencing as a technology to support cooperative works: Its possibilities and limitations. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work, J. Galegher, R. Kraut, and C. Egido, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Hillsdale, NJ, 351--371.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'90)","author":"Fish R. S.","unstructured":"Fish , R. S. , Kraut , R. E. , and Chalfonte , B. L . 1990. The VideoWindow system in informal communications . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'90) (Los Angeles, CA). ACM, New York, 1--11.]] 10.1145\/99332.99335 Fish, R. S., Kraut, R. E., and Chalfonte, B. L. 1990. The VideoWindow system in informal communications. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'90) (Los Angeles, CA). ACM, New York, 1--11.]] 10.1145\/99332.99335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92)","author":"Fish R. S.","unstructured":"Fish , R. S. , Kraut , R. E. , Rice , R. E. , and Root , R. W . 1992. Evaluating video as a technology for informal communication . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 37--48.]] 10.1145\/142750.142755 Fish, R. S., Kraut, R. E., Rice, R. E., and Root, R. W. 1992. Evaluating video as a technology for informal communication. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 37--48.]] 10.1145\/142750.142755"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92)","author":"Gaver W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gaver , W. 1992 . The affordances of media spaces for collaboration . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 17--24.]] 10.1145\/143457.371596 Gaver, W. 1992. The affordances of media spaces for collaboration. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'92) (Toronto, Ont., Canada). ACM, New York, 17--24.]] 10.1145\/143457.371596"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92)","author":"Gaver W.","unstructured":"Gaver , W. , Moran , T. , MacLean , A. , L\u00f6vstrand , L. , Dourish , P. , Carter , K. , and Buxton , W . 1992. realizing a video environment: EuroPARC's RAVE System . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 27--34.]] 10.1145\/142750.142754 Gaver, W., Moran, T., MacLean, A., L\u00f6vstrand, L., Dourish, P., Carter, K., and Buxton, W. 1992. realizing a video environment: EuroPARC's RAVE System. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'92) (Monteray). ACM, New York, 27--34.]] 10.1145\/142750.142754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/795891","article-title":"Privacy and the limits of law","volume":"89","author":"Gavison R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gavison , R. 1980 . Privacy and the limits of law . In Yale Law Journal 89 , 3 (Jan.), 421--471.]] Gavison, R. 1980. Privacy and the limits of law. In Yale Law Journal 89, 3 (Jan.), 421--471.]]","journal-title":"Yale Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life","author":"Goffman E.","unstructured":"Goffman , E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life . Doubleday Publishers , Garden City, NY .]] Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday Publishers, Garden City, NY.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using digital but physical surrogates to mediate awareness, communication and privacy in media spaces","volume":"4","author":"Greenberg S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Greenberg S. and Kuzuoka , H. 2000 . Using digital but physical surrogates to mediate awareness, communication and privacy in media spaces . Pers. Tech. 4 , 1 (Jan.).]] Greenberg S. and Kuzuoka, H. 2000. Using digital but physical surrogates to mediate awareness, communication and privacy in media spaces. Pers. Tech. 4, 1 (Jan.).]]","journal-title":"Pers. Tech."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenberg S. and Roseman M. 2003. Using a room metaphor to ease transitions in groupware. In Sharing Expertise: Beyond Knowledge Management. M. Ackerman V. Pipek and V. Wulf Eds. MIT Press Cambridge MA 203--256.]] Greenberg S. and Roseman M. 2003. Using a room metaphor to ease transitions in groupware. In Sharing Expertise: Beyond Knowledge Management. M. Ackerman V. Pipek and V. Wulf Eds. MIT Press Cambridge MA 203--256.]]","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6208.003.0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001)","author":"Greenberg S.","unstructured":"Greenberg , S. and Rounding , M . 2001. The Notification collage: Posting information to public and personal displays . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 515--521.]] 10.1145\/365024.365339 Greenberg, S. and Rounding, M. 2001. The Notification collage: Posting information to public and personal displays. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 515--521.]] 10.1145\/365024.365339"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Readings in Computer Supported Cooperative Work","author":"Grudin J.","unstructured":"Grudin , J. 1992. Groupware and cooperative work: Problems and prospects . In Readings in Computer Supported Cooperative Work , R. Baecker Ed. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers , 97--106.]] Grudin, J. 1992. Groupware and cooperative work: Problems and prospects. In Readings in Computer Supported Cooperative Work, R. Baecker Ed. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 97--106.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Distances in Man: The Hidden Dimension. Double day","author":"Hall E. T.","unstructured":"Hall , E. T. 1966. Distances in Man: The Hidden Dimension. Double day , Garden City, NY .]] Hall, E. T. 1966. Distances in Man: The Hidden Dimension. Double day, Garden City, NY.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00749174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96)","author":"Harrison S.","unstructured":"Harrison , S. and Dourish , P . 1996. Re-place-ing space: The roles of place and space and collaborative systems . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA). ACM, New York, 67--76.]] 10.1145\/240080.240193 Harrison, S. and Dourish, P. 1996. Re-place-ing space: The roles of place and space and collaborative systems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA). ACM, New York, 67--76.]] 10.1145\/240080.240193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Privacy in a Public Society: Human Rights in Conflict","author":"Hixon R.","unstructured":"Hixon , R. 1987. Privacy in a Public Society: Human Rights in Conflict . Oxford University Press , New York .]] Hixon, R. 1987. Privacy in a Public Society: Human Rights in Conflict. Oxford University Press, New York.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/604596.604598"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96)","author":"Hudson S. E.","unstructured":"Hudson , S. E. and Smith , I . 1996. Techniques for addressing fundamental privacy and disruption tradeoffs in awareness support systems . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA). ACM, New York, 248--247.]] 10.1145\/240080.240295 Hudson, S. E. and Smith, I. 1996. Techniques for addressing fundamental privacy and disruption tradeoffs in awareness support systems. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA). ACM, New York, 248--247.]] 10.1145\/240080.240295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001)","author":"Jancke G.","unstructured":"Jancke , G. , Venolia , G. D. , Grudin , J. , Cadiz , J. J. , and Gupta , A . 2001. Linking public spaces: Technical and social issues . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 530--537.]] 10.1145\/365024.365352 Jancke, G., Venolia, G. D., Grudin, J., Cadiz, J. J., and Gupta, A. 2001. Linking public spaces: Technical and social issues. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2001) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 530--537.]] 10.1145\/365024.365352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0437"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"A social psychological examination of privacy","volume":"12","author":"Kelvin P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kelvin , P. 1973 . A social psychological examination of privacy . Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psych. 12 , 284 -- 251 .]] Kelvin, P. 1973. A social psychological examination of privacy. Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psych. 12, 284--251.]]","journal-title":"Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Kraut R. Egidio C. and Galegher J. 1990. Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 149--171.]] Kraut R. Egidio C. and Galegher J. 1990. Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 149--171.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of UbiComp 2001","author":"Langheinrich M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Langheinrich , M. 2001 . Privacy by design---Principles of privacy-aware ubiquitous systems . In Proceedings of UbiComp 2001 ( Atlanta, CA). Springer, New York, 273--297.]] Langheinrich, M. 2001. Privacy by design---Principles of privacy-aware ubiquitous systems. In Proceedings of UbiComp 2001 (Atlanta, CA). Springer, New York, 273--297.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGGROUP Conference on Groupware (GROUP'97)","author":"Lee A.","unstructured":"Lee , A. , Girgensohn , A. , and Schlueter , K . 1997. NYNEX Portholes: Initial user reactions and redesign implications . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGGROUP Conference on Groupware (GROUP'97) (Phoenix, AZ). ACM, New York, 385--394.]] 10.1145\/266838.267359 Lee, A., Girgensohn, A., and Schlueter, K. 1997. NYNEX Portholes: Initial user reactions and redesign implications. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGGROUP Conference on Groupware (GROUP'97) (Phoenix, AZ). ACM, New York, 385--394.]] 10.1145\/266838.267359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of CSCW'98","author":"Luff P.","unstructured":"Luff . P. and Heath , C . 1998. Mobility in collaboration . In Proceedings of CSCW'98 . ACM, New York, 305--314.]] 10.1145\/289444.289505 Luff. P. and Heath, C. 1998. Mobility in collaboration. In Proceedings of CSCW'98. ACM, New York, 305--314.]] 10.1145\/289444.289505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'91","author":"Mantei M. M.","unstructured":"Mantei , M. M. , Baecker , R. M. , Sellen , A. J. , Buxton , W. A. S. , Milligan , T. , and Wellman , B . 1991. Experiences in the use of a media space . In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'91 , New Orleans). ACM Press, New York, NY, 203--208.]] 10.1145\/108844.108888 Mantei, M. M., Baecker, R. M., Sellen, A. J., Buxton, W. A. S., Milligan, T., and Wellman, B. 1991. Experiences in the use of a media space. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'91, New Orleans). ACM Press, New York, NY, 203--208.]] 10.1145\/108844.108888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Lawrence","author":"Moore G.","unstructured":"Moore , G. 1997. Sharing faces, places, and spaces: The ontario telepresence project field studies . In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers , Mahwah, NJ , 301--322.]] Moore, G. 1997. Sharing faces, places, and spaces: The ontario telepresence project field studies. In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 301--322.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Video-as-data: Technical and social aspects of a collaborative multimedia application","author":"Nardi B. A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nardi , B. A. , Kuchinsky , A. , Whittaker , S. , Leichner , R. , and Schwarz , H . 1997 . Video-as-data: Technical and social aspects of a collaborative multimedia application . In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers , Mahwah, NJ , 487--517.]] Nardi, B. A., Kuchinsky, A., Whittaker, S., Leichner, R., and Schwarz, H. 1997. Video-as-data: Technical and social aspects of a collaborative multimedia application. In Video-Mediated Communication, K. Finn, A. Sellen, and S. Wilbur, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 487--517.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2000)","author":"Nardi B.","unstructured":"Nardi , B. , Whittaker , S. , and Bradner , E . 2000. Interaction and outeraction: Instant messaging in action . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2000) (Philadelphia, PA). ACM Press, New York, 91--97.]] 10.1145\/358916.358975 Nardi, B., Whittaker, S., and Bradner, E. 2000. Interaction and outeraction: Instant messaging in action. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2000) (Philadelphia, PA). ACM Press, New York, 91--97.]] 10.1145\/358916.358975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Report 2003-722-25, Department of Computer Science","author":"Neustaedter C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neustaedter , C. and Greenberg , S . 2003 . The de sign of a context-aware home media space for balancing privacy and awareness. Report 2003-722-25, Department of Computer Science , University of Calgary .]] Neustaedter, C. and Greenberg, S. 2003. The design of a context-aware home media space for balancing privacy and awareness. Report 2003-722-25, Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Report 2003-719-22, Department of Computer Science","author":"Neustaedter C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neustaedter , C. , Greenberg , S. , and Boyle , M . 2003 . Balancing privacy and awareness for telecommuters using blur filtration. Report 2003-719-22, Department of Computer Science , University of Calgary .]] Neustaedter, C., Greenberg, S., and Boyle, M. 2003. Balancing privacy and awareness for telecommuters using blur filtration. Report 2003-719-22, Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Olson M. H. and Bly S. A. 1991. The Portland experience: A report on a distributed research group. In Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Groupware S. Greenberg Ed. Academic Press New York 81--98.]] Olson M. H. and Bly S. A. 1991. The Portland experience: A report on a distributed research group. In Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Groupware S. Greenberg Ed. Academic Press New York 81--98.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2003)","author":"Palen L.","unstructured":"Palen , L. and Dourish , P . 2003. Unpacking privacy for a networked world . In Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2003) (Ft. Lauderdale, FL). ACM, New York, 129--137.]] 10.1145\/642611.642635 Palen, L. and Dourish, P. 2003. Unpacking privacy for a networked world. In Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2003) (Ft. Lauderdale, FL). ACM, New York, 129--137.]] 10.1145\/642611.642635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"405","article-title":"The economics of privacy","volume":"71","author":"Posner R. A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Posner , R. A. 1981 . The economics of privacy . The Amer. Econom. Rev. 71 , 2, 405 -- 409 .]] Posner, R. A. 1981. The economics of privacy. The Amer. Econom. Rev. 71, 2, 405--409.]]","journal-title":"The Amer. Econom. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Cambridge University Press","author":"Reason J.","unstructured":"Reason , J. 1990. Human Error . Cambridge University Press , New York .]] Reason, J. 1990. Human Error. Cambridge University Press, New York.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96)","author":"Rodden T.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rodden , T. 1996 . Populating the application: A model of awareness for cooperative applications . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA.). ACM, New York, 87--96.]] 10.1145\/240080.240200 Rodden, T. 1996. Populating the application: A model of awareness for cooperative applications. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'96) (Cambridge, MA.). ACM, New York, 87--96.]] 10.1145\/240080.240200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'88)","author":"Root R. W.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Root , R. W. 1988 . Design of a multi-media vehicle for social browsing . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'88) (Portland, OR). ACM, New York, 25--38.]] 10.1145\/62266.62269 Root, R. W. 1988. Design of a multi-media vehicle for social browsing. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'88) (Portland, OR). ACM, New York, 25--38.]] 10.1145\/62266.62269"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape","author":"Samarajiva R.","unstructured":"Samarajiva , R. 1998. Interactivity as though privacy matters . In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape , P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge , MA .]] Samarajiva, R. 1998. Interactivity as though privacy matters. In Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape, P. Agre and M. Rottenberg, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Privacy as intellectual property? In Stanford Law Review","author":"Samuelson P.","unstructured":"Samuelson , P. 2000. Privacy as intellectual property? In Stanford Law Review , vol. 52 . Stanford Univ. School of Law , Stanford CA , 1125--1174.]] Samuelson, P. 2000. Privacy as intellectual property? In Stanford Law Review, vol. 52. Stanford Univ. School of Law, Stanford CA, 1125--1174.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1086\/224567","article-title":"The social psychology of privacy","volume":"73","author":"Schwartz B.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schwartz , B. 1968 . The social psychology of privacy . In Amer. J. Soc. 73 , 6, 741 -- 752 .]] Schwartz, B. 1968. The social psychology of privacy. In Amer. J. Soc. 73, 6, 741--752.]]","journal-title":"Amer. J. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"The Sociology of Georg Simmel","author":"Simmel G.","unstructured":"Simmel , G. 1964. The secret and the secret society . In The Sociology of Georg Simmel , K. Wolff Ed. Free Press , New York , 334.]] Simmel, G. 1964. The secret and the secret society. In The Sociology of Georg Simmel, K. Wolff Ed. Free Press, New York, 334.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"Simon H. A.","unstructured":"Simon , H. A. 1996. The Sciences of the Artificial ( 3 rd Ed.). MIT Press , Cambridge, MA .]] Simon, H. A. 1996. The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd Ed.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.]]","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (Multimedia 95)","author":"Smith I.","unstructured":"Smith , I. and Hudson , S. E . 1995. Low disturbance audio for awareness and privacy in media space applications . In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (Multimedia 95) (San Francisco, CA). ACM, New York, 91--97.]] 10.1145\/217279.215253 Smith, I. and Hudson, S. E. 1995. Low disturbance audio for awareness and privacy in media space applications. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (Multimedia 95) (San Francisco, CA). ACM, New York, 91--97.]] 10.1145\/217279.215253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC'01)","author":"Spiekermann S.","unstructured":"Spiekermann , S. , Grossklags , J. , and Berendt , B . 2001. E-privacy in 2nd generation E-commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior . In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC'01) (Tampa, FL). ACM, New York, 38--47.]] 10.1145\/501158.501163 Spiekermann, S., Grossklags, J., and Berendt, B. 2001. E-privacy in 2nd generation E-commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC'01) (Tampa, FL). ACM, New York, 38--47.]] 10.1145\/501158.501163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication","author":"Suchman L.","unstructured":"Suchman , L. 1987. Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge , MA .]] Suchman, L. 1987. Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'94)","author":"Tang J. C.","year":"1928","unstructured":"Tang , J. C. , Isaacs , E. A. , and Rua , M . 1994. Supporting distributed groups with a montage of lightweight interactions . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'94) (Chapel Hill, NC). ACM, New York, 23--34.]] 10.1145\/ 1928 44.192861 Tang, J. C., Isaacs, E. A., and Rua, M. 1994. Supporting distributed groups with a montage of lightweight interactions. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'94) (Chapel Hill, NC). ACM, New York, 23--34.]] 10.1145\/192844.192861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2003 (GI 2003)","author":"Tang C.","unstructured":"Tang , C. , McEwan , G. , and Greenberg , S . 2003. A taxonomy of tasks and visualisations for casual interaction of multimedia histories . In Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2003 (GI 2003) (Halifax). Canadian Information Processing Society Mississauga, ON, and A K Peters Limited, Natick, MA.]] Tang, C., McEwan, G., and Greenberg, S. 2003. A taxonomy of tasks and visualisations for casual interaction of multimedia histories. In Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2003 (GI 2003) (Halifax). Canadian Information Processing Society Mississauga, ON, and A K Peters Limited, Natick, MA.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Westin A. 1967. Privacy and Freedom. Atheneum New York NY.]] Westin A. 1967. Privacy and Freedom. Atheneum New York NY.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1995.1022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'94)","author":"Whittaker S.","year":"1916","unstructured":"Whittaker , S. , Frohlich , D. , and Daly-Jones , O . 1994. Informal workplace communication: What is it like and how might we support it? In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'94) (Boston, MA). ACM, New York, 131--137.]] 10.1145\/ 1916 66.191726 Whittaker, S., Frohlich, D., and Daly-Jones, O. 1994. Informal workplace communication: What is it like and how might we support it? In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'94) (Boston, MA). ACM, New York, 131--137.]] 10.1145\/191666.191726"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'98)","author":"Zhao Q. A.","unstructured":"Zhao , Q. A. and Stasko , J. T . 1998. Evaluating image filtering based techniques in media space applications . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'98) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 11--18.]] 10.1145\/289444.289450 Zhao, Q. A. and Stasko, J. T. 1998. Evaluating image filtering based techniques in media space applications. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'98) (Seattle, WA). ACM, New York, 11--18.]] 10.1145\/289444.289450"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1067860.1067868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1067860.1067868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T21:26:19Z","timestamp":1750281979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1067860.1067868"}},"subtitle":["Learning from video media space analysis and design"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1067860.1067868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1067860.1067868","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}