{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:41:25Z","timestamp":1750308085143,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>On June 11, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn received computing's highest prize, the A.M. Turing Award, from the Association for Computing Machinery. Their Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), created in 1973, became the language of the Internet.In the May 6 issue of Science [1], we used this as the \"news hook\" for an invited editorial on the current state of computer science research in the United States. \"Where will the next generation of groundbreaking innovations in IT arise?\" we asked. \"Where will the Turing Awardees 30 years hence reside?\" Our conclusion: \"Given current trends, the answers to both questions will likely be 'not in the United States.'\"We take this opportunity to explore in greater depth the issues we raised in that editorial. What are the trends that concern us? What can all of us, as computer scientists, do to reverse them?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1070873.1070881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T19:28:32Z","timestamp":1131391712000},"page":"65-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Computing research"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Edward D.","family":"Lazowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"757","volume":"308","author":"Patterson E.D.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lazowska, E.D. , and Patterson , D.A . An Endless Frontier Postponed. Science Vol. 308 , May 6 2005 , p. 757 . http:\/\/lazowska.cs.washington.edu\/Science.pdf Lazowska, E.D., and Patterson, D.A. An Endless Frontier Postponed. Science Vol. 308, May 6 2005, p. 757. http:\/\/lazowska.cs.washington.edu\/Science.pdf","journal-title":"An Endless Frontier Postponed. Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Innovation in Information Technology","author":"Science Computer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Computer Science and Telecommunications Board . Innovation in Information Technology . National Academies Press , 2003 . http:\/\/www7.nationalacademies.org\/cstb\/pub_itinnovation.html Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. Innovation in Information Technology. National Academies Press, 2003. http:\/\/www7.nationalacademies.org\/cstb\/pub_itinnovation.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"February","author":"Research Information Technology","year":"1999","unstructured":"Information Technology Research : Investing in Our Future. President's Information Technology Advisory Committee , February 1999 . http:\/\/www.itrd.gov\/pitac\/report\/ Information Technology Research: Investing in Our Future. President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, February 1999. http:\/\/www.itrd.gov\/pitac\/report\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"CISE 1994-2004: A Decade In Review. Computing Research News 16","author":"Harle P.A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Freeman, P.A. , and Harle , L . CISE 1994-2004: A Decade In Review. Computing Research News 16 ,5, November 2004 . http:\/\/www.cra.org\/CRN\/articles\/nov04\/freeman.harle.html Freeman, P.A., and Harle, L. CISE 1994-2004: A Decade In Review. Computing Research News 16,5, November 2004. http:\/\/www.cra.org\/CRN\/articles\/nov04\/freeman.harle.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"February","author":"Security Cyber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cyber Security : A Crisis of Prioritization. President's Information Technology Advisory Committee , February 2005 . http:\/\/www.itrd.gov\/pitac\/reports\/20050301_cybersecurity\/cybersecurity.pdf Cyber Security: A Crisis of Prioritization. President's Information Technology Advisory Committee, February 2005. http:\/\/www.itrd.gov\/pitac\/reports\/20050301_cybersecurity\/cybersecurity.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Looking Over the Fence at Networks: A Neighbor's View of Networking Research","author":"Science Computer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Computer Science and Telecommunications Board . Looking Over the Fence at Networks: A Neighbor's View of Networking Research . National Academies Press , 2001 . http:\/\/www7.nationalacademies.org\/cstb\/pub_lookingover.html Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. Looking Over the Fence at Networks: A Neighbor's View of Networking Research. National Academies Press, 2001. http:\/\/www7.nationalacademies.org\/cstb\/pub_lookingover.html"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1070873.1070881","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1070873.1070881","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:07:49Z","timestamp":1750262869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1070873.1070881"}},"subtitle":["a looming crisis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1070873.1070881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1070873.1070881","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0146-4833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}