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First, we characterize the high-level mobility and access patterns of hand-held PDA users and compare these characteristics to previous workload mobility studies focused on laptop users. Second, we develop two wireless network topology models for use in wireless mobility studies: an<jats:italic>evolutionary topology model<\/jats:italic>based on user proximity and a<jats:italic>campus waypoint model<\/jats:italic>that serves as a trace-based complement to the random waypoint model. We use our evolutionary topology model as a case study for preliminary evaluation of three ad hoc routing algorithms on the network topologies created by the access and mobility patterns of users of modern wireless PDAs. Based upon the mobility characteristics of our trace-based campus waypoint model, we find that commonly parameterized synthetic mobility models have overly aggressive mobility characteristics for scenarios where user movement is limited to walking. Mobility characteristics based on realistic models can have significant implications for evaluating systems designed for mobility. When evaluated using our evolutionary topology model, for example, popular ad hoc routing protocols were very successful at adapting to user mobility, and user mobility was not a key factor in their performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1072989.1072995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,17]],"date-time":"2007-01-17T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1169058722000},"page":"40-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":239,"title":["Access and mobility of wireless PDA users"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Marvin","family":"McNett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Voelker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313451.313460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1356978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1023720.1023739"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/570645.570659"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1356974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/511334.511359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2004.1381963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1066116.1066127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/248156.248178"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/288235.288256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"ACM MobiCom","volume":"353","author":"Johnson David B","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vincent D. 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