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The position, size, shape, and orientation of each of the five million photoreceptor cones in the retina are individually modeled by a new synthetic retina model. Photon absorption events map the collapsing wavefront to photon detection events in a particular cone, resulting in images of the photon counts in the retinal cone array. The custom rendering systems used to generate sequences of these images takes a number of optical and physical properties of the image formation into account, including wavelength dependent absorption in the tissues of the eye, and the motion blur caused by slight movement of the eye during a frame of viewing. 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