{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T11:09:30Z","timestamp":1772363370264,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,15]],"date-time":"2005-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1124064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076112","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T17:34:39Z","timestamp":1131384879000},"page":"457-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The loquacious user"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Diane","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"}]},{"given":"Vijay Deepak","family":"Dollu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.","author":"Allan J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allan , J. ( 2004 ). Hard Track overview in TREC 2003 high accuracy retrieval from documents. In E. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2003 , Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. Allan, J. (2004). Hard Track overview in TREC 2003 high accuracy retrieval from documents. In E. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2003, Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.","author":"Allan J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Allan , J. ( 2005 ). HARD Track overview in TREC 2004 high accuracy retrieval from documents. In E. M. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2004 , Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Allan, J. (2005). HARD Track overview in TREC 2004 high accuracy retrieval from documents. In E. M. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2004, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000007187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/345124.345143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/160688.160760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00055-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/188490.188586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/96749.98240"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/564376.564429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Query expansion. Annual Review of Information Science & Technology, 31","author":"Efthimiadis E. N.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Efthimiadis , E. N. ( 1996 ). Query expansion. Annual Review of Information Science & Technology, 31 . Efthimiadis, E. N. (1996). Query expansion. Annual Review of Information Science & Technology, 31."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"TREC2003 Robust, HARD and QA track experiments using PIRCS. In E. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2003","author":"Grunfeld L.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grunfeld , L. , Kwok , K. L. , Dinstl , N. , & Deng , P. ( 2004 ). TREC2003 Robust, HARD and QA track experiments using PIRCS. In E. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2003 , Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. Grunfeld, L., Kwok, K. L., Dinstl, N., & Deng, P. (2004). TREC2003 Robust, HARD and QA track experiments using PIRCS. In E. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2003, Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62437.62469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00056-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Verbosity and interface design. Retrieved on","author":"Kalgren J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kalgren , J. & Franzen , K. ( 1997 ). Verbosity and interface design. Retrieved on 23 May 2005 at http:\/\/www.ling.su.se\/staff\/franzen\/irinterface.html. Kalgren, J. & Franzen, K. (1997). Verbosity and interface design. Retrieved on 23 May 2005 at http:\/\/www.ling.su.se\/staff\/franzen\/irinterface.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Introduction to reference work: reference services and reference processes","author":"Katz W. A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Katz , W. A. ( 2002 ). Introduction to reference work: reference services and reference processes , volume 2 ( 8 th Edition). NY : McGraw-Hill . Katz, W. A. (2002). Introduction to reference work: reference services and reference processes, volume 2 (8th Edition). NY: McGraw-Hill.","edition":"8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.290978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/238386.238487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258525.258603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.","author":"Robertson S. E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robertson , S. E. , Walker , S. , Jones , S. , Hancock-Beaulieu , M. M. , Gatford , M. ( 1995 ). Okapi at TREC-3. In D. Harman (Ed.), TREC-3 , Proceedings of the Third Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Robertson, S. E., Walker, S., Jones, S., Hancock-Beaulieu, M. M., Gatford, M. (1995). Okapi at TREC-3. In D. Harman (Ed.), TREC-3, Proceedings of the Third Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/860435.860475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Overview of TREC 2004. In E. M. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2004, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.","author":"Voorhees E. M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Voorhees , E. M. ( 2005 ). Overview of TREC 2004. In E. M. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2004, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Voorhees, E. M. (2005). Overview of TREC 2004. In E. M. Voorhees & L. P. Buckland (Eds.), TREC-2004, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office."}],"event":{"name":"SIGIR05: The 28th ACM\/SIGIR International Symposium on Information Retrieval 2005","location":"Salvador Brazil","acronym":"SIGIR05","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1076034.1076112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1076034.1076112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:17Z","timestamp":1750262897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1076034.1076112"}},"subtitle":["a document-independent source of terms for query expansion"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,15]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1076034.1076112","10.1145\/1076034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1076034.1076112","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-08-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}