{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:42:16Z","timestamp":1750308136059,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mobile communication has been more and more popular not only because it supports convenient wireless communication within networks but also due to the powerful roaming function among networks without disconnection. In conventional mobile communication designs, there is usually only one single Mobile Agent (MA) in one network, which means the whole network would go out of control once MA fails in the network Another drawback is that each MA and node in the network should maintain the binding information in its own cache. However, ask every node to store and maintain the binding information in its cache is a heavy burden. In this study, the proposed Fault-tolerant Multi-agent based Mobile IP (FMIP) schema, which can solve the above drawbacks of single MA in one network by using the multi-agent based model to provide fault-tolerant capability. In addition, we also solve the drawback of each node should maintain the binding information in its own cache by maintaining the Mobile Agent Table (MAT) and Binding Update Table (BUT) in the MA only. Finally, we shall also provide the Smooth Handoff mechanism, Take Over mechanism, and Recovery mechanism for the mobile environment to provide the powerful fault-tolerant capability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1088446.1088451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T19:28:32Z","timestamp":1131391712000},"page":"46-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multi-agent schema of Mobile IP protocol for mobile environment"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Chien-Fu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Ching","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chaoyang University of Technology, Wufeng, Taiwan, R.O.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tyne","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2002.1081753"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1533","article-title":"DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions","author":"Alexander S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"S. Alexander and R. Droms , \" DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions ,\" IETF RFC 1533 , 1993 .]] S. Alexander and R. Droms, \"DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions,\" IETF RFC 1533, 1993.]]","journal-title":"IETF RFC"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.391749"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/236387.236405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1541","article-title":"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol","author":"Droms R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"R. Droms , \" Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ,\" IETF RFC 1541 , 1993 .]] R. Droms, \"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,\" IETF RFC 1541, 1993.]]","journal-title":"IETF RFC"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems","author":"Johnson D. B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"D. B. Johnson , \" Scalable and Robust Internetwork Routing for Mobile Hosts ,\" Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems , 1994 .]] D. B. Johnson, \"Scalable and Robust Internetwork Routing for Mobile Hosts,\" Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 1994.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/30.920441"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"IETF RFC 2002","author":"Perkins C. E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"C. E. Perkins , \" IP Mobility Support ,\" IETF RFC 2002 , 1996 .]] C. E. Perkins, \"IP Mobility Support,\" IETF RFC 2002, 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"IETF RFC 2003","author":"Perkins C. E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"C. E. Perkins , \" IP Encapsulation within IP,\" IETF RFC 2003 , 1996 .]] C. E. Perkins, \"IP Encapsulation within IP,\" IETF RFC 2003, 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Encapsulation within IP. IETF RFC 2004","author":"Perkins C. E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"C. E. Perkins , \"Minimal Encapsulation within IP. IETF RFC 2004 , 1996 .]] C. E. Perkins, \"Minimal Encapsulation within IP. IETF RFC 2004, 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.592101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices","author":"Perkins C. E.","year":"1998","unstructured":"C. E. Perkins , Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices , Addison-Wesley Longman , Reading, Mass , 1998 .]] C. E. Perkins, Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices, Addison-Wesley Longman, Reading, Mass, 1998.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"791","article-title":"Internet Protocol","author":"Postel J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"J. Postel \" Internet Protocol ,\" IETF RFC 791 , 1981 .]] J. Postel \"Internet Protocol,\" IETF RFC 791, 1981.]]","journal-title":"IETF RFC"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1853","article-title":"IP in IP Tunneling","author":"Simpson W.","year":"1995","unstructured":"W. Simpson , \" IP in IP Tunneling ,\" IETF RFC 1853 , 1995 .]] W. Simpson, \"IP in IP Tunneling,\" IETF RFC 1853, 1995.]]","journal-title":"IETF RFC"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Mobile IP, the Internet Unplugged","author":"Solomon J. D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"J. D. Solomon , Mobile IP, the Internet Unplugged . Prentice Hall Series , 1998 .]] J. D. Solomon, Mobile IP, the Internet Unplugged. Prentice Hall Series, 1998.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2002.1028440"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1088446.1088451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1088446.1088451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:33Z","timestamp":1750262913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1088446.1088451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1088446.1088451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1088446.1088451","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-5980"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-5980"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}