{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T19:46:05Z","timestamp":1778355965499,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,9]],"date-time":"2005-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1090785.1090805","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T17:34:39Z","timestamp":1131384879000},"page":"98-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Talking braille"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"Ross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta VA Rehab R&D Center, Decatur, GA"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Lightman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charmed Technologies, Inc., Santa Monica, CA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Blasch B. Environmental information needs for wayfinding. VA RR&D Final Reports (Atlanta VA Rehab R&D Center) 1991.  Blasch B. Environmental information needs for wayfinding. VA RR&D Final Reports (Atlanta VA Rehab R&D Center) 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Second Edition. American Foundation for the Blind","author":"Blasch B.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of a symposium of consumer, user agency, researcher, and commercial experience with talking signs and related technologies","author":"Bond Y.M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Proceeding of the International Conference on Wearable Computing","author":"Busboom M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Chew S. The use of traffic sounds by blind pedestrians. Dissertation Abstracts International 47 08B. (University Microfilms No. AAG8627007) 1986.  Chew S. The use of traffic sounds by blind pedestrians. Dissertation Abstracts International 47 08B. (University Microfilms No. AAG8627007) 1986."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute RERC","author":"Crandall W.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Los Angeles: University of California","author":"Cratty B.J.","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","first-page":"60","volume-title":"AFB Press","author":"Geruschat D","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts","author":"Gibson E.J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Goodrich G.L. Growth in a Shrinking Population: 1995-2010. Palo Alto Health Care System. Palo Alto CA 1997.  Goodrich G.L. Growth in a Shrinking Population: 1995-2010. Palo Alto Health Care System. Palo Alto CA 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"E. Carterette & M. Friedman","author":"Grantham D.W.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X8908300910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X9508900107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"AFB Press","author":"Guth D.A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Institute of Transportation Engineers. Improving traffic signal operations: A primer. Washington DC 1995.  Institute of Transportation Engineers. Improving traffic signal operations: A primer. Washington DC 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"Kelly G.W. The participants' description of the personal adjustment process to the disability experience. U.M.I. Ann Arbor M.I. May 1992.  Kelly G.W. The participants' description of the personal adjustment process to the disability experience. U.M.I. Ann Arbor M.I. May 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - Sixth Annual Conference IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","author":"Kelly G.W.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Royal New Zealand Foundation for the Blind, Dunmore Press","author":"LaGrow S.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Dec '01 - Nov '06","author":"May M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"National Center for Veteran Analysis and Statistics. National Survey of Veterans. Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning Department of Veterans Affairs Gov't Printing Office 1994.  National Center for Veteran Analysis and Statistics. National Survey of Veterans. Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning Department of Veterans Affairs Gov't Printing Office 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"National Society to Prevent Blindness. Estimated statistics on blindness and vision problems. New York: National Society to Prevent Blindness 1979.  National Society to Prevent Blindness. Estimated statistics on blindness and vision problems. New York: National Society to Prevent Blindness 1979."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"R. L. Welsh & B","author":"Pick Jr., H.L.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouse D & Worchel D (1955) Veering tendency in the blind. New Outlook for the Blind 49 115--119.  Rouse D & Worchel D (1955) Veering tendency in the blind. New Outlook for the Blind 49 115--119.","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X5504900401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Second Edition. American Foundation for the Blind","author":"Welsh R.","year":"1997"}],"event":{"name":"ASSETS05: The 7th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies","location":"Baltimore MD USA","acronym":"ASSETS05","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1090785.1090805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1090785.1090805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:06Z","timestamp":1750262886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1090785.1090805"}},"subtitle":["a wireless ubiquitous computing network for orientation and wayfinding"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,9]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1090785.1090805","10.1145\/1090785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1090785.1090805","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-10-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}