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Then it discusses how these components are used in the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) for 3G systems and in the IP Datacast (IPDC) service for Digital Video Broadcast for Handheld devices (DVB-H).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1096536.1096550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T19:28:32Z","timestamp":1131391712000},"page":"85-92","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Large scale content distribution protocols"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Neumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Plan\u00e9te research team, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Roca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Plan\u00e9te research team, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Research Center, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"3rd Generation Partnership Project","author":"GPP.","unstructured":"3 GPP. 3rd Generation Partnership Project ; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects ; Multimedia Broadcast\/Multicast Setvice; Protocols and Codecs (Release 6), Nov. 2004. 3GPP TS 26.346 v1.5.0.]] 3GPP. 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Multimedia Broadcast\/Multicast Setvice; Protocols and Codecs (Release 6), Nov. 2004. 3GPP TS 26.346 v1.5.0.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Adamson B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"B. Adamson , C. Bormann , M. Handley , and J. Macker . NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) Building Blocks , Nov. 2004 . Request For Comments 3941.]] B. Adamson, C. Bormann, M. Handley, and J. Macker. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) Building Blocks, Nov. 2004. Request For Comments 3941.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Adamson B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"B. Adamson , C. Bormann , M. Handley , and J. Macker . Negative-acknowledgment (NACK)-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) Protocol , Nov. 2004 . Request For Comments 3940.]] B. Adamson, C. Bormann, M. Handley, and J. Macker. Negative-acknowledgment (NACK)-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) Protocol, Nov. 2004. Request For Comments 3940.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2002.1179605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354644.354654"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/285237.285258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2002.801420"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Apr.","author":"ETSI.","year":"2004","unstructured":"ETSI. IP Datacast Baseline Specification: Specification of Interface I MT (a080) , Apr. 2004 . DVB Interim Specification .]] ETSI. IP Datacast Baseline Specification: Specification of Interface I MT (a080), Apr. 2004. DVB Interim Specification.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"July","author":"Faurite S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"S. Faurite , A. Francillon , and V. Roca . TESLA source authentication in the ALC and NORM protocols , July 2005 . Work in Progress : &lt;draft-faurite-rmt-tesla-for-alc-norm-00.txt&gt;.]] S. Faurite, A. Francillon, and V. Roca. TESLA source authentication in the ALC and NORM protocols, July 2005. Work in Progress: &lt;draft-faurite-rmt-tesla-for-alc-norm-00.txt&gt;.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1962.1057683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1064413.1064425"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Dec.","author":"Luby M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Luby , J. Gemmell , L. Vicisano , L. Rizzo , and J. Crowcroft . Asynchronous Layered Coding (ALC) protocol instantiation , Dec. 2002 . Request For Comments 3450.]] M. Luby, J. Gemmell, L. Vicisano, L. Rizzo, and J. Crowcroft. Asynchronous Layered Coding (ALC) protocol instantiation, Dec. 2002. Request For Comments 3450.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Dec.","author":"Luby M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Luby , J. Gemmell , L. Vicisano , L. Rizzo , M. Handley , and J. Crowcroft . Forward Error Correction Building Block , Dec. 2002 . Request For Comments 3452.]] M. Luby, J. Gemmell, L. Vicisano, L. Rizzo, M. Handley, and J. Crowcroft. Forward Error Correction Building Block, Dec. 2002. Request For Comments 3452.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Dec.","author":"Luby M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Luby , J. Gemmell , L. Vicisano , L. Rizzo , M. Handley , and J. Crowcroft . Layered Coding Transport (LCT) building block , Dec. 2002 . Request For Comments 3451.]] M. Luby, J. Gemmell, L. Vicisano, L. Rizzo, M. Handley, and J. Crowcroft. Layered Coding Transport (LCT) building block, Dec. 2002. Request For Comments 3451.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/633025.633044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"June","author":"Luby M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"M. Luby , A. Shokrollahi , V. Stemann , M. Mitzenmacher , and D. Spielman . Irregularly graphed encoding technique , June 2000 . U.S. Patent No . 6,081,909.]] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, V. Stemann, M. Mitzenmacher, and D. Spielman. Irregularly graphed encoding technique, June 2000. U.S. Patent No. 6,081,909.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"June","author":"Luby M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"M. Luby , A. Shokrollahi , V. Stemann , M. Mitzenmacher , and D. Spielman . Loss resilient decoding technique , June 2000 . U.S. Patent No . 6,073,250.]] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, V. Stemann, M. Mitzenmacher, and D. Spielman. Loss resilient decoding technique, June 2000. U.S. Patent No. 6,073,250.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Dec.","author":"Luby M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"M. Luby , A. Shokrollahi , V. Stemann , M. Mitzenmacher , and D. Spielman . Message encoding with irregular graphing , Dec. 2000 . U.S. Patent No . 6,163,870.]] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, V. Stemann, M. Mitzenmacher, and D. Spielman. Message encoding with irregular graphing, Dec. 2000. U.S. Patent No. 6,163,870.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Feb.","author":"Luby M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Luby , A. Shokrollahi , V. Stemann , M. Mitzenmacher , and D. Spielman . Loss resilient code with double heavy tailed series of redundant layers , Feb. 2001 . U.S. Patent No . 6,195,777.]] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, V. Stemann, M. Mitzenmacher, and D. Spielman. Loss resilient code with double heavy tailed series of redundant layers, Feb. 2001. U.S. Patent No. 6,195,777.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"May","author":"Mehta H.","year":"2005","unstructured":"H. Mehta , R. Walsh , I. Curcio , J. Peltotalo , and S. Peltotalo . SDP Descriptors for FLUTE , May 2005 . Work in Progress : &lt;draft-ietf-rmt- ute-sdp-02.txt&gt;.]] H. Mehta, R. Walsh, I. Curcio, J. Peltotalo, and S. Peltotalo. SDP Descriptors for FLUTE, May 2005. Work in Progress: &lt;draft-ietf-rmt- ute-sdp-02.txt&gt;.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"C. Neumann V. Roca and J. Laboure. An Open-Source Implementation of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Large Block FEC Codes. URL: http:\/\/www.inrialpes.fr\/planete\/people\/roca\/mcl\/.]]  C. Neumann V. Roca and J. Laboure. An Open-Source Implementation of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Large Block FEC Codes. URL: http:\/\/www.inrialpes.fr\/planete\/people\/roca\/mcl\/.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"July","author":"Nomura Y.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Y. Nomura , R. Walsh , J.-P. Luoma , H. Aseada , and H. Schulzrinne . A Framework for the Usage of Internet Media Guides , July 2005 . Work in Progress : &lt;draft-ietf-mmusic-img-framework-08.txt&gt;.]] Y. Nomura, R. Walsh, J.-P. Luoma, H. Aseada, and H. Schulzrinne. A Framework for the Usage of Internet Media Guides, July 2005. Work in Progress: &lt;draft-ietf-mmusic-img-framework-08.txt&gt;.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Oct.","author":"Paila T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"T. Paila , M. Luby , R. Lehtonen , V. Roca , and R. Walsh . FLUTE - File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport , Oct. 2004 . Request For Comments 3926.]] T. Paila, M. Luby, R. Lehtonen, V. Roca, and R. Walsh. FLUTE - File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport, Oct. 2004. Request For Comments 3926.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The tesla broadcast authentication protocol. RSA CryptoBytes, (Summer)","author":"Perrig A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Perrig , R. Canetti , J. D. Tygar , and D. Song . The tesla broadcast authentication protocol. RSA CryptoBytes, (Summer) , 2002 .]] A. Perrig, R. Canetti, J. D. Tygar, and D. Song. The tesla broadcast authentication protocol. 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