{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T12:08:36Z","timestamp":1763467716976,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]],"date-time":"2005-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1131321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1102120.1102171","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,6]],"date-time":"2006-02-06T15:52:40Z","timestamp":1139241160000},"page":"393-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Exploiting open functionality in SMS-capable cellular networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Enck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Traynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"McDaniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"La Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"CERT Coordination Center","year":"1997","author":"Denial","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1"},{"volume-title":"December 31, 2003.]]","author":"Mobile","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1"},{"volume-title":"December 31, 2004.]]","author":"Record","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"May 24, 2004.]]","author":"Anti-Phishing Working Group","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502034.502040"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Cambridge Security Protocols Workshop","year":"2000","author":"Aura T.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/378444.378449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1035134.1035159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"S. Buckingham. What is GPRS? http:\/\/www.gsmworld.com\/technology\/gprs\/intro.shtml#5 2000.]]  S. Buckingham. What is GPRS? http:\/\/www.gsmworld.com\/technology\/gprs\/intro.shtml#5 2000.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00362.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Proceedings of USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Burnett N.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1013202.1013203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Cellular Online. Uk sms traffic continues to rise. http:\/\/www.cellular.co.za\/news 2004\/may\/0500404-uk sms traffic continues to rise.htm May 2004.]]  Cellular Online. Uk sms traffic continues to rise. http:\/\/www.cellular.co.za\/news 2004\/may\/0500404-uk sms traffic continues to rise.htm May 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"CERT. Advisory CA-1996-26 'denial-of-service attack via ping'. http:\/\/www.cert.org\/advisories\/CA-1996-26.html December 1996.]]  CERT. Advisory CA-1996-26 'denial-of-service attack via ping'. http:\/\/www.cert.org\/advisories\/CA-1996-26.html December 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"A. Choong. Wireless watch: Jammed. http:\/\/asia.cnet.com\/reviews\/handphones\/wirelesswatch\/0 39020107 39186280 00.htm September 7 2004.]]  A. Choong. Wireless watch: Jammed. http:\/\/asia.cnet.com\/reviews\/handphones\/wirelesswatch\/0 39020107 39186280 00.htm September 7 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Cingular Wireless. Text messaging. https:\/\/www.cingular.com\/media\/text messaging purchase.]]  Cingular Wireless. Text messaging. https:\/\/www.cingular.com\/media\/text messaging purchase.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Cisco Systems Whitepaper. A study in mobile messaging: The evolution of messaging in mobile networks and how to efficiently and effectively manage the growing messaging traffic. Technical report 2004. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/warp\/public\/cc\/so\/neso\/mbwlso\/mbmsg wp.pdf.]]  Cisco Systems Whitepaper. A study in mobile messaging: The evolution of messaging in mobile networks and how to efficiently and effectively manage the growing messaging traffic. Technical report 2004. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/warp\/public\/cc\/so\/neso\/mbwlso\/mbmsg wp.pdf.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Computer Associates. Carko. http:\/\/www3.ca.com\/securityadvisor\/pest\/pest.aspx?id=453075555.]]  Computer Associates. Carko. http:\/\/www3.ca.com\/securityadvisor\/pest\/pest.aspx?id=453075555.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"COSMOTE Whitepaper. COSMOTE and the 'Athens 2004' olympic sponsorship. Technical report 2003. http:\/\/www.cosmote.gr\/content\/en\/attachedfiles\/investorrelations\/COSMOTE Annual Report 2003 77--84.pdf.]]  COSMOTE Whitepaper. COSMOTE and the 'Athens 2004' olympic sponsorship. Technical report 2003. http:\/\/www.cosmote.gr\/content\/en\/attachedfiles\/investorrelations\/COSMOTE Annual Report 2003 77--84.pdf.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280324.280336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure mobile anti-virus. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/products\/fsmavs60\/.]]  F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure mobile anti-virus. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/products\/fsmavs60\/.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Cabir.h. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/cabir h.shtml December 2004.]]  F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Cabir.h. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/cabir h.shtml December 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Mabir.a. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/mabir.shtml April 2005.]]  F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Mabir.a. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/mabir.shtml April 2005.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Skulls.a. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/skulls.shtml January 2005.]]  F-Secure Corporation. F-Secure virus descriptions: Skulls.a. http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/v-descs\/skulls.shtml January 2005.]]"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Web spoofing: An internet con game","volume":"28","author":"Felten E.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Software World"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"M. Grenville. Operators: Celebration messages overload sms network. http:\/\/www.160characters.org\/news.php?action=view&nid=819 November 2003.]]  M. Grenville. Operators: Celebration messages overload sms network. http:\/\/www.160characters.org\/news.php?action=view&nid=819 November 2003.]]"},{"volume-title":"CERT Coordination Center","year":"2001","author":"Houle K.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Intel Whitepaper. SMS messaging in SS7 networks: Optimizing revenue with modular components. Technical report 2003. http:\/\/www.intel.com\/network\/csp\/pdf\/8706wp.pdf.]]  Intel Whitepaper. SMS messaging in SS7 networks: Optimizing revenue with modular components. Technical report 2003. http:\/\/www.intel.com\/network\/csp\/pdf\/8706wp.pdf.]]"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Network and Distributed System Security Symposium","year":"2002","author":"Ioannidis J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/876907.881570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.104"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Information Assurance and Security","year":"2001","author":"Lorenz G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"S. Makris. Athens 2004 games: The \"extreme makeover\" olympics! April 2005. Slides presented at CQR 2005 Workshop St. Petersburg Beach Florida USA.]]  S. Makris. Athens 2004 games: The \"extreme makeover\" olympics! April 2005. Slides presented at CQR 2005 Workshop St. Petersburg Beach Florida USA.]]"},{"volume-title":"March 15, 2001.]]","author":"Marwaha S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/997150.997156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2003.1219056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2002.1187082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2003.1211347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"M. Naor. Verification of human in the loop or identification via the turing test. http:\/\/www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il\/~naor\/PAPERS\/human.ps 1996.]]  M. Naor. Verification of human in the loop or identification via the turing test. http:\/\/www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il\/~naor\/PAPERS\/human.ps 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Nextel. Text messaging. http:\/\/www.nextel.com\/en\/services\/messaging\/text messaging.shtml.]]  Nextel. Text messaging. http:\/\/www.nextel.com\/en\/services\/messaging\/text messaging.shtml.]]"},{"volume-title":"December 30, 2003.]]","author":"Pearce J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"H. Project. The honeynet project. http:\/\/project.honeynet.org 2005.]]  H. Project. The honeynet project. http:\/\/project.honeynet.org 2005.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"RedTeam. o2 germany promotes sms-phishing. http:\/\/tsyklon.informatik.rwth-aachen.de\/redteam\/rt-sa-2005-009.txt.]]  RedTeam. o2 germany promotes sms-phishing. http:\/\/tsyklon.informatik.rwth-aachen.de\/redteam\/rt-sa-2005-009.txt.]]"},{"volume-title":"February 26, 2003.]]","author":"Roberts P.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/347059.347560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/882493.884376"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of ITU-T Workshop on Security","year":"2002","author":"Shannon G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647253.720288"},{"volume-title":"April 28, 2005.]]","author":"Swartz J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Tom's Hardware. How to: Building a bluesniper rifle. http:\/\/www.tomsnetworking.com\/Sections-article106.php March 2005.]]  Tom's Hardware. How to: Building a bluesniper rifle. http:\/\/www.tomsnetworking.com\/Sections-article106.php March 2005.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. United states census 2000. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/main\/www\/cen2000.html 2000.]]  United States Census Bureau. United states census 2000. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/main\/www\/cen2000.html 2000.]]"},{"volume-title":"States Congress, Senate. Controlling the assault of non-solicited pornography and marketing act of 2003 (CAN-SPAM). Public Law 108-187, 108th Congress","year":"2003","author":"United","key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"S. van Zanen. Sms: Can networks handle the explosive growth? http:\/\/www. wirelessdevnet.com\/channels\/sms\/features\/smsnetworks.html 2000.]]  S. van Zanen. Sms: Can networks handle the explosive growth? http:\/\/www. wirelessdevnet.com\/channels\/sms\/features\/smsnetworks.html 2000.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Verizon Wireless. About the service. http:\/\/www.vtext.com\/customer site\/jsp\/ aboutservice.jsp.]]  Verizon Wireless. About the service. http:\/\/www.vtext.com\/customer site\/jsp\/ aboutservice.jsp.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1766171.1766196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1030083.1030117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"S. Wolpin. Spam comes calling. http:\/\/techworthy.com\/Laptop\/June2004\/Spam-Comes-Calling.htm June 2004.]]  S. Wolpin. Spam comes calling. http:\/\/techworthy.com\/Laptop\/June2004\/Spam-Comes-Calling.htm June 2004.]]"}],"event":{"name":"CCS05: 12th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2005","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"],"location":"Alexandria VA USA","acronym":"CCS05"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Computer and communications security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1102120.1102171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1102120.1102171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:07Z","timestamp":1750262887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1102120.1102171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1102120.1102171","10.1145\/1102120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1102120.1102171","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}