{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T04:40:29Z","timestamp":1775796029423,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A two-construct taxonomy is used to define the essential elements of object orientation through analysis of existing literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1113034.1113040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,6]],"date-time":"2006-02-06T15:07:09Z","timestamp":1139238429000},"page":"123-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["The quarks of object-oriented development"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Deborah J.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Benjamin\/Cummings","author":"Booch G.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Object-oriented technology a must for complex systems","volume":"14","author":"Byard C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computer Technology Review10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Programming Languages: Structures and Models","author":"Dershem H.L.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"A Book of Object-Oriented Knowledge","author":"Henderson-Sellers B.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Little Book of Object-Oriented Programming","author":"Ledgard H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"An examination of procedural and object-oriented systems analysis methods: Does prior experience help or hinder performance?\" Decision Sciences 30, 1 (Winter","author":"Morris M.G.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Synthesis: An object-oriented analysis and design method","volume":"2","author":"Page-Jones M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Programmer"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Object-oriented software systems","volume":"6","author":"Robson D","year":"1981","journal-title":"Byte"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0504_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Object-oriented programming: Themes and variations","volume":"6","author":"Stefik M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"The AI Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/83880.84526"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Mainstream Objects: An Analysis and Design Approach for Business","author":"Yourdon E.","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1113034.1113040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1113034.1113040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:08:25Z","timestamp":1750262905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1113034.1113040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1113034.1113040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1113034.1113040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}