{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T12:41:08Z","timestamp":1754397668086,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            A paper by Hand\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            at the recent HotOS workshop re-examined microkernels and contrasted them to virtual-machine monitors (VMMs). It found that the two kinds of systems share architectural commonalities but also have a number of technical differences which the paper examined. It concluded that VMMs are a special case of microkernels, \"microkernels done right\".A closer examination of that paper shows that it contains a number of statements which are poorly justified or even refuted by the literature. While we believe that it is indeed timely to reexamine the merits and issues of microkernels, such an examination needs to be based on facts.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1113361.1113363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,6]],"date-time":"2006-02-06T18:14:10Z","timestamp":1139249650000},"page":"95-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Are virtual-machine monitors microkernels done right?"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Gernot","family":"Heiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volkmar","family":"Uhlig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"LeVasseur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945445.945462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/362258.362278"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 USENIX Technical Conference","author":"Cherkasova Ludmila","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502034.502042"},{"volume-title":"Technical Report UCAM-CL-TR-596","year":"2004","author":"Fraser Keir","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1974.6323581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319195.319226"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/268998.266660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1133572.1133615"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","year":"2005","author":"Hand Steven","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/234215.234473"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","year":"2005","author":"Warfield Andrew","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/41457.37507"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1113361.1113363","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1113361.1113363","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:18:47Z","timestamp":1750263527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1113361.1113363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1113361.1113363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1113361.1113363","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-5980"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-5980"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}