{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T19:29:03Z","timestamp":1773343743119,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":22,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]],"date-time":"2006-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124853","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,8]],"date-time":"2006-05-08T21:40:43Z","timestamp":1147124443000},"page":"521-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Dispelling \"design\" as the black art of CHI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tracee Vetting","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Watson- Social Computing Group, Hathorne, NY"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Rode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Sussman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Watson- Social Computing Group, Hathorne, NY"}]},{"given":"Wendy A.","family":"Kellogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Watson- Social Computing Group, Hathorne, NY"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Introduction. In Proceedings of the Research into Practice Conference.","author":"Biggs M. A. R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Biggs , M. A. R ( 2002 ). Introduction. In Proceedings of the Research into Practice Conference. Biggs, M. A. R (2002). Introduction. In Proceedings of the Research into Practice Conference."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(00)00005-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The psychology of human-computer interaction. Hillsdale","author":"Card S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Card , S. , Moran , T. , and Newell , A . ( 1983 ). The psychology of human-computer interaction. Hillsdale , N.J. : Erlbaum . Card, S., Moran, T., and Newell, A. (1983). The psychology of human-computer interaction. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Rethinking minimalism. Minimalism beyond the Nurnberg Funnel","author":"Carroll J.M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carroll , J.M. ( 1997 ). Rethinking minimalism. Minimalism beyond the Nurnberg Funnel . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . Carroll, J.M. (1997). Rethinking minimalism. Minimalism beyond the Nurnberg Funnel. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Designing interaction: Psychology at the human-computer interface.","author":"Carroll J.M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Carroll , J.M. , Kellogg , W.A. , and Rosson , M.B . ( 1991 ). The task-artifact cycle . In J.M. Carroll (Ed.), Designing interaction: Psychology at the human-computer interface. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press . Carroll, J.M., Kellogg, W.A., and Rosson, M.B. (1991). The task-artifact cycle. In J.M. Carroll (Ed.), Designing interaction: Psychology at the human-computer interface. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62266.62278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505248.505270"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Human Factors in Computing Systems, the Proceedings of INTERCHI'93","author":"Fischer G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fischer , G. , Nakakoji , K. , Ostwald , J. , Stahl , G. , and Sumner , T . ( 1993 ). Embedding computer-based critics in the contexts of design . In Human Factors in Computing Systems, the Proceedings of INTERCHI'93 , pp. 157 -- 164 . Fischer, G., Nakakoji, K., Ostwald, J., Stahl, G., and Sumner, T. (1993). Embedding computer-based critics in the contexts of design. In Human Factors in Computing Systems, the Proceedings of INTERCHI'93, pp. 157--164."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Science vs. design. Plenary talk at DIS","author":"Gaver W.W.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gaver , W.W. ( 2000 ). Science vs. design. Plenary talk at DIS 2000, Brooklyn , New York Gaver, W.W. (2000). Science vs. design. Plenary talk at DIS 2000, Brooklyn, New York"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/291224.291235"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22627.22378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/357442.357443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00769904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/225434.225444"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"The design way. Englewood Cliffs","author":"Nelson H.G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nelson , H.G. , and Stolterman , E . ( 2003 ). The design way. Englewood Cliffs , Educational Technology Publications . Nelson, H.G., and Stolterman, E. (2003). The design way. Englewood Cliffs, Educational Technology Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Developments in design methodology","author":"Rittel H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rittel , H. and Webber , M.M . ( 1984 ). Planning problems are wicked problems . In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology , pp. 135 - 144 . New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons . Rittel, H. and Webber, M.M. (1984). Planning problems are wicked problems. In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology, pp. 135-144. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"From technical rationality to reflection-in-action. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action","author":"Schoen D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schoen , D. ( 1983 ). From technical rationality to reflection-in-action. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action . New York , Basic Books . Schoen, D. (1983). From technical rationality to reflection-in-action. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York, Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication","author":"Suchman L.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Suchman , L. ( 1987 ). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Suchman, L. (1987). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Interfacing thought: Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction","author":"Whiteside J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Whiteside , J. and Wixon , D . ( 1987 ). Improving human-computer interaction: A quest for cognitive science . In J.M. Carroll (Ed.), Interfacing thought: Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . Whiteside, J. and Wixon, D. (1987). Improving human-computer interaction: A quest for cognitive science. In J.M. Carroll (Ed.), Interfacing thought: Cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"The role of laboratory experiments in HCI: Help","author":"Wolf C.G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wolf , C.G. , Carroll , J.M. , Landauer , T.K. , John , B.E. , and Whiteside , J . ( 1989 ). The role of laboratory experiments in HCI: Help . Wolf, C.G., Carroll, J.M., Landauer, T.K., John, B.E., and Whiteside, J. (1989). The role of laboratory experiments in HCI: Help."}],"event":{"name":"CHI06: CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada","acronym":"CHI06","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1124772.1124853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1124772.1124853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:14:26Z","timestamp":1750259666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1124772.1124853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1124772.1124853","10.1145\/1124772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1124772.1124853","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}