{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T12:01:46Z","timestamp":1789732906568,"version":"4.0.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":33,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]],"date-time":"2006-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124961","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,8]],"date-time":"2006-05-08T21:40:43Z","timestamp":1147124443000},"page":"1253-1262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["The validity of the stimulated retrospective think-aloud method as measured by eye tracking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Guan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle (UW), Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle (UW), Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Cuddihy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle (UW), Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Ramey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle (UW), Seattle, WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129003401720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-8188(00)00051-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1988.4306775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proc. of Human Factors Society, 46 th Annual Meeting. (2002)","author":"Capra M.G.","unstructured":"Capra , M.G. Contemporaneous versus Retrospective User-Reported Critical Incidents in Usability Evaluation . In Proc. of Human Factors Society, 46 th Annual Meeting. (2002) , 1973--1977. Capra, M.G. Contemporaneous versus Retrospective User-Reported Critical Incidents in Usability Evaluation. In Proc. of Human Factors Society, 46 th Annual Meeting. (2002), 1973--1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Protocol analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. 1993: Cambridge","author":"Ericsson K.A.","unstructured":"Ericsson , K.A. & H.A. Simon , Protocol analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. 1993: Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . Ericsson, K.A.&H.A. Simon, Protocol analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. 1993: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 46th Annual Meeting. (2002)","author":"Gapra M.G.","unstructured":"Gapra , M.G. Comtemporaneous versus Retrospective User-reported Critical Incidents in Usability Evaluation . In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 46th Annual Meeting. (2002) , 1973--1977. Gapra, M.G. Comtemporaneous versus Retrospective User-reported Critical Incidents in Usability Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 46th Annual Meeting. (2002), 1973--1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.3.3.305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process","volume":"21","author":"Gero J.S.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gero , J.S. & H. -h. Tang . Differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process . Design Studies. 21 , 3 ( 2001 ), 283--295. Gero, J.S.&H.-h. Tang. Differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process. Design Studies. 21,3 (2001), 283--295.","journal-title":"Design Studies."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Mind's Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements","author":"Goldberg J.H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldberg , J.H. & A.M. Wichansky , Eye tracking in usability evlauation: A practitioner's guide ., in The Mind's Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements , R. Radach, et al., Editors.( 2003 ), Elsevier Science : Oxford . 493--516. Goldberg, J.H.&A.M. Wichansky, Eye tracking in usability evlauation: A practitioner's guide., in The Mind's Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements, R. Radach, et al., Editors.(2003), Elsevier Science: Oxford. 493--516."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1303_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/268986.268988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 9th IFIP TC13 INTERACT 2003","author":"Kjeldskov J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kjeldskov , J. & M.B. Skov . Creating Realistic Laboratory Settings: Comparative Studies of Three Think aloud Usability Evaluations of a Mobile System . In Proc. of the 9th IFIP TC13 INTERACT 2003 . ( 2003 ), 663 -- 670. Kjeldskov, J.&M.B. Skov. Creating Realistic Laboratory Settings: Comparative Studies of Three Think aloud Usability Evaluations of a Mobile System. In Proc. of the 9th IFIP TC13 INTERACT 2003. (2003), 663 -- 670."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Usability Engineering. 1993: Cambridge","author":"Nielson J.","unstructured":"Nielson , J. , Usability Engineering. 1993: Cambridge , MA : AP Professional . Nielson, J., Usability Engineering. 1993: Cambridge, MA: AP Professional."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129503900401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Preece J. Human-Computer Interaction. 1994: Addison-Wesley England.   Preece J. Human-Computer Interaction. 1994: Addison-Wesley England."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preece J. et al. Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction. 2002: John Wiley & Sons.   Preece J. et al. Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction. 2002: John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1145\/512526.512528"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"A Field Methods Casebook for Software Design, e","author":"Ramey J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ramey , J. , et al. , Adaptation of an Ethnographic Method for Investigation the Task Domain in Diagnostic Radiology , in A Field Methods Casebook for Software Design, e . D. Wixon and J. Ramey, Editor.( 1996 ), John Wiley and Sons . 1--15. Ramey, J., et al., Adaptation of an Ethnographic Method for Investigation the Task Domain in Diagnostic Radiology, in A Field Methods Casebook for Software Design, e. D. Wixon and J. Ramey, Editor.(1996), John Wiley and Sons. 1--15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129003401719"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Time Warps, String Edits, and Macro-Molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.(1983)","author":"Sankoff D.","unstructured":"Sankoff , D. & J.B. Kruskal , An overview of sequence comparison , in Time Warps, String Edits, and Macro-Molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.(1983) , Addison-Wesley . Sankoff, D.&J.B. Kruskal, An overview of sequence comparison, in Time Warps, String Edits, and Macro-Molecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.(1983), Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/634067.634256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/257089.257255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/634067.634238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0044929031000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Thinking Aloud as a Method for Testing the Usability of Websites: The influence of Task Variation on the Evaluation of Hypertext","volume":"43","author":"Waes L.V","year":"2000","unstructured":"Waes , L.V . Thinking Aloud as a Method for Testing the Usability of Websites: The influence of Task Variation on the Evaluation of Hypertext . IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication. 43 , 3 ( 2000 ), 279--291. Waes, L.V. Thinking Aloud as a Method for Testing the Usability of Websites: The influence of Task Variation on the Evaluation of Hypertext. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication. 43,3 (2000), 279--291.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does Isolating a Visual Element Call Attention to It? Results of an Eye-tracking Investigation of the Effects of Isolation on Emphasis","volume":"52","author":"Williams T.R.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams , T.R. , et al. Does Isolating a Visual Element Call Attention to It? Results of an Eye-tracking Investigation of the Effects of Isolation on Emphasis . Technical Communication. 52 , 1 ( 2005 ), 21--26. Williams, T.R., et al. Does Isolating a Visual Element Call Attention to It? Results of an Eye-tracking Investigation of the Effects of Isolation on Emphasis. Technical Communication. 52,1 (2005), 21--26.","journal-title":"Technical Communication."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(86)90044-0"}],"event":{"name":"CHI06: CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada","acronym":"CHI06","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1124772.1124961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1124772.1124961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:06:34Z","timestamp":1750259194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1124772.1124961"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1124772.1124961","10.1145\/1124772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1124772.1124961","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}