{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:40:05Z","timestamp":1750308005486,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,21]],"date-time":"2005-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1124582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1134030.1134044","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,24]],"date-time":"2006-07-24T16:53:01Z","timestamp":1153759981000},"page":"76-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Boosting performance of bio-entity recognition by combining results from multiple systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Luo","family":"Si","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tapas","family":"Kanungo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangji","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"York University Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"A gentle introduction to iterative scaling","author":"Berger A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"A. Berger . ( 1997 ). A gentle introduction to iterative scaling . http:\/\/www-2.cs.cmu.edu\/~aberger\/maxent.html A. Berger. (1997). A gentle introduction to iterative scaling. http:\/\/www-2.cs.cmu.edu\/~aberger\/maxent.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007558221122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00036-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)","author":"DARPA.","year":"1995","unstructured":"DARPA. ( 1995 ). Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6) , Columbia, MD, USA , November. Morgan Kaufmann . DARPA. (1995). Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6), Columbia, MD, USA, November. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1567594.1567614"},{"volume-title":"HMM software learning toolkit","author":"Kanungo T.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"T. Kanungo . HMM software learning toolkit . University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies , http:\/\/www.cfar.umd.edu\/~kanungo\/software\/software.html T. Kanungo. HMM software learning toolkit. University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, http:\/\/www.cfar.umd.edu\/~kanungo\/software\/software.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Test Data Mining of ISMB (BioLink-2002)","author":"Kim J. D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. D. Kim , T. Ohta , Y. Tateisi and J. Tsujii . ( 2002 ). Corpus-Based Approach to Biological Entity Recognition . In Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Test Data Mining of ISMB (BioLink-2002) , Edmonton, Canada. J. D. Kim, T. Ohta, Y. Tateisi and J. Tsujii. (2002). Corpus-Based Approach to Biological Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Test Data Mining of ISMB (BioLink-2002), Edmonton, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg1023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1567594.1567610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Lafferty J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Lafferty , A. McCallum and F. Pereira . ( 2001 ). Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning . Williamstown, MA, U.S.A. J. Lafferty, A. McCallum and F. Pereira. (2001). Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. Williamstown, MA, U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1567594.1567612"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. Williamstown. MA, U.S.A.","author":"McCallum A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"A. McCallum , Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira. Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation. (2000) . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. Williamstown. MA, U.S.A. A. McCallum, Dayne Freitag and Fernando Pereira. Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation. (2000). In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. Williamstown. MA, U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004)","author":"Park K. M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"K. M. Park , S. H. Kim , D. G. Lee and H. C. Rim . ( 2004 ). Boosting Lexical Knowledge for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition . In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004) , Geneva, Switzerland. K. M. Park, S. H. Kim, D. G. Lee and H. C. Rim. (2004). Boosting Lexical Knowledge for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004), Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"van Rijsbergen C. J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"C. J. van Rijsbergen . ( 1979 ). Information Retrieval . Butterworths , London . C. J. van Rijsbergen. (1979). Information Retrieval. Butterworths, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1567594.1567615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1567594.1567618"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119195"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004)","author":"Song Y.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Y. Song , E. Kim , G. Geunbae Lee and B. K. Yi. (2004). POSBIOTM-NER in the shared task of BioNLP\/NLPBA 2004 . In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004) , Geneva, Switzerland. Y. Song, E. Kim, G. Geunbae Lee and B. K. Yi. (2004). POSBIOTM-NER in the shared task of BioNLP\/NLPBA 2004. In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004), Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Name Entity Recognition in Biomedical Text using a HMM model In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004)","author":"Zhao S. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. J. Zhao . ( 2004 ). Name Entity Recognition in Biomedical Text using a HMM model In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004) , Geneva, Switzerland . S. J. Zhao. (2004). Name Entity Recognition in Biomedical Text using a HMM model In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004), Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004)","author":"Zhou G. D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"G. D. Zhou and J. Su . ( 2004 ). Exploring Deep Knowledge Resources in Biomedical Name Recognition . In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004) , Geneva, Switzerland. G. D. Zhou and J. Su. (2004). Exploring Deep Knowledge Resources in Biomedical Name Recognition. In Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications (JNLPBA-2004), Geneva, Switzerland."}],"event":{"name":"KDD05: The Eleventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","acronym":"KDD05","location":"Chicago Illinois"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Bioinformatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1134030.1134044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1134030.1134044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:06:30Z","timestamp":1750259190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1134030.1134044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,21]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1134030.1134044","10.1145\/1134030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1134030.1134044","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-08-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}