{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:40:46Z","timestamp":1750308046762,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents and evaluates an IPv6-based protocol for the interconnection of ad hoc networks to the Internet. Its main novel feature is the support for different types of multihop handovers between two access routers. This topic represents an essential functionality of multihop radio access networks, but it has not been investigated so far in the context of a testbed. We measure and analyze the performance of different handover schemes in a testbed with IEEE 802.11b and ad hoc routing. We find that a proactive access router discovery scheme yields the lowest handover rate in our setup. Furthermore, it is advantageous to introduce optimizing multihop handovers, which gives mobile devices the opportunity to choose a new, better suited access router in case the hop distance to its current access router increases. Although this additional handover type increases the total number of handovers, it improves the system behavior in terms of handover delay and packet delivery fraction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1137975.1137978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,17]],"date-time":"2007-01-17T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1169058722000},"page":"13-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Performance impact of multihop handovers in an IP-based multihop radio access network"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Philipp","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DoCoMo Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Bettstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DoCoMo Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Prehofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DoCoMo Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Workshop on Mobile Computing","year":"1999","author":"Broch J.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/514151.514163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","article-title":"Internet connectivity for ad hoc mobile networks","volume":"9","author":"Sun Y.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern. J. of Wireless Inform. Netw."},{"volume-title":"Intern. Conf. on Third Generation Wireless and Beyond (3Gwireless)","year":"2002","author":"Xi J.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"R. Wakikawa J. T. Malinen C. E. Perkins A. Nilsson and A. J. Tuominen \"Global connectivity for IPv6 mobile ad hoc networks.\" IETF Draft July 2005.  R. Wakikawa J. T. Malinen C. E. Perkins A. Nilsson and A. J. Tuominen \"Global connectivity for IPv6 mobile ad hoc networks.\" IETF Draft July 2005."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Thomson and T. Narten \"IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration.\" IETF RFC 2462 Dec. 1998.   S. Thomson and T. Narten \"IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration.\" IETF RFC 2462 Dec. 1998.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.842539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. B. Johnson C. E. Perkins and J. Arkko \"Mobility support in IPv6.\" IETF RFC 3775 June 2004.  D. B. Johnson C. E. Perkins and J. Arkko \"Mobility support in IPv6.\" IETF RFC 3775 June 2004.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3775"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Clausen and P. Jacquet \"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).\" IETF RFC 3626 Oct. 2003.   T. Clausen and P. Jacquet \"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).\" IETF RFC 3626 Oct. 2003.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3626"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. E. Perkins E. M. Belding-Royer and S. Das \"Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing.\" IETF RFC 3561 July 2003.   C. E. Perkins E. M. Belding-Royer and S. Das \"Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing.\" IETF RFC 3561 July 2003.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.1067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/938985.939000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Hinden and S. Deering \"Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) addressing architecture.\" IETF RFC 3513 Apr. 2003.   R. Hinden and S. Deering \"Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) addressing architecture.\" IETF RFC 3513 Apr. 2003.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3513"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1052871.1052880"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"\"NRLOLSR.\" http:\/\/pf.itd.nr1.navy.mil.  \"NRLOLSR.\" http:\/\/pf.itd.nr1.navy.mil."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"\"MIPL.\" http:\/\/mobile-ipv6.org.  \"MIPL.\" http:\/\/mobile-ipv6.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"\"The Network Simulator.\" http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns.  \"The Network Simulator.\" http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/584051.584056"},{"volume-title":"International Conference on Cellular and Intelligent Communications","year":"2004","author":"Choi J.-M.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"M. Ghassemian P. Hofmann C. Prehofer V. Friderikos and H. Aghvami \"Performance analysis of Internet gateway discovery protocols in ad hoc networks \" in In Proc. IEEE WCNC (Atlanta USA) Mar. 2004.  M. Ghassemian P. Hofmann C. Prehofer V. Friderikos and H. Aghvami \"Performance analysis of Internet gateway discovery protocols in ad hoc networks \" in In Proc. IEEE WCNC (Atlanta USA) Mar. 2004."},{"volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications","year":"1999","author":"Basagni S.","key":"e_1_2_1_22_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.917504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"The addition of explicit congestion notification (ECN) to IP","volume":"3","author":"Ramakrishnan K.","year":"2001","journal-title":"IETF RFC"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Ludwig and A. Gurtov \"The Eifel response algorithm for TCP.\" IETF RFC 4015 Feb. 2005.  R. Ludwig and A. Gurtov \"The Eifel response algorithm for TCP.\" IETF RFC 4015 Feb. 2005.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.904894"},{"volume-title":"Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. Kluwer","year":"1996","author":"Johnson D. B.","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2003.1198236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/190314.190336"},{"volume-title":"IEEE Intern. Conf. on Communications (ICC)","year":"2003","author":"Lamont L.","key":"e_1_2_1_30_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"N. Bayer B. Xu and S. Hischke \"An architecture for connecting ad hoc networks with the IPv6 backbone (6Bone) using a wireless gateway \" in Proc. European Wireless (EW) (Barcelona Spain) Feb. 2004  N. Bayer B. Xu and S. Hischke \"An architecture for connecting ad hoc networks with the IPv6 backbone (6Bone) using a wireless gateway \" in Proc. European Wireless (EW) (Barcelona Spain) Feb. 2004"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1137975.1137978","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1137975.1137978","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:14:32Z","timestamp":1750259672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1137975.1137978"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1137975.1137978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1137975.1137978","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-1662","1931-1222"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1559-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1931-1222"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}