{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T11:05:20Z","timestamp":1762686320187,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>JPEG compression of the left and right components of a stereo image pair is a way to save valuable bandwidth when transmitting stereoscopic images. This paper presents results on the effects of camera-base distance (B) and JPEG coding on overall image quality, perceived depth, perceived sharpness, and perceived eye strain. In the experiment, two stereoscopic still scenes were used, varying in depth (three different camera-base distances: 0, 8, and 12 cm) and compression ratio (4 levels: original, 1:30, 1:40, and 1:60). All levels of compression were applied to both the left and right stereo image, resulting in a 4 \u00d7 4 matrix of all possible symmetric and asymmetric coding combinations. The observers were asked to assess image quality, sharpness, depth, and eye strain. Results showed that an increase in JPEG coding had a negative effect on image quality, sharpness, and eye strain, but had no effect on perceived depth. An increase in camera-base distance increased perceived depth and reported eye strain, but had no effect on perceived sharpness. Results on asymmetric and symmetric coding showed that the relationship between perceived image quality and average bit rate is not straightforward. In some cases, image quality ratings of a symmetric coded pair can be higher than for an asymmetric coded pair, even if the averaged bit rate for the symmetric pair is lower, than for the asymmetric pair. Furthermore, sharpness and eye strain correlated highly and medium, respectively, with perceived image quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1141897.1141899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,25]],"date-time":"2006-07-25T14:14:26Z","timestamp":1153836866000},"page":"95-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Perceived quality of compressed stereoscopic images"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Pieter","family":"Seuntiens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Meesters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wijnand","family":"Ijsselsteijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Berthold A. 1997. The influence of blur on the perceived quality and sensation of depth of 2D and stereo images. Tech. rep. ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories.  Berthold A. 1997. The influence of blur on the perceived quality and sensation of depth of 2D and stereo images. Tech. rep. ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200805","article-title":"ThurcatD: A tool for analyzing ratings on an ordinal category scale","volume":"32","author":"Boschman M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boschman , M. 2000 . ThurcatD: A tool for analyzing ratings on an ordinal category scale . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 32 , 379 -- 388 . Boschman, M. 2000. ThurcatD: A tool for analyzing ratings on an ordinal category scale. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 32, 379--388.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE 5291","author":"Dodgson N.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dodgson , N. 2004 . Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance . In Proceedings of the SPIE 5291 . 36--46. Dodgson, N. 2004. Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance. In Proceedings of the SPIE 5291. 36--46."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE 3959","author":"Freeman J.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Freeman , J. and Avons , S . 2000. Focus group exploration of presence through advanced broadcast services . In Proceedings of the SPIE 3959 . 530--539. Freeman, J. and Avons, S. 2000. Focus group exploration of presence through advanced broadcast services. In Proceedings of the SPIE 3959. 530--539."},{"volume-title":"Presence in Depth","author":"Jsselsteijn W.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"I Jsselsteijn , W. 2004. Presence in Depth . Eindhoven University of Technology , The Netherlands . IJsselsteijn, W. 2004. Presence in Depth. Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-9382(98)00022-5","article-title":"Perceived depth and the feeling of presence in 3DTV","volume":"18","author":"Jsselsteijn W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"I Jsselsteijn , W. , de Ridder , H. , Hamberg , R. , Bouwhuis , D. , and Freeman , J. 1998 . Perceived depth and the feeling of presence in 3DTV . Displays 18 , 207 -- 214 . IJsselsteijn, W., de Ridder, H., Hamberg, R., Bouwhuis, D., and Freeman, J. 1998. Perceived depth and the feeling of presence in 3DTV. Displays 18, 207--214.","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Presence: Concept, determinants and measurement. In Proceedings of the SPIE. 252--255.","author":"Jsselsteijn W.","year":"2000","unstructured":"I Jsselsteijn , W. , de Ridder , H. , Freeman , J. , and Avons, S. 2000 . Presence: Concept, determinants and measurement. In Proceedings of the SPIE. 252--255. IJsselsteijn, W., de Ridder, H., Freeman, J., and Avons, S. 2000. Presence: Concept, determinants and measurement. In Proceedings of the SPIE. 252--255."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE 3957","author":"Jsselsteijn W.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"I Jsselsteijn , W. , de Ridder , H. , and Vliegen , J . 2000. Effects of stereoscopic filming parameters and display duration on the subjective assessment of eye strain . In Proceedings of the SPIE 3957 . 12--22. IJsselsteijn, W., de Ridder, H., and Vliegen, J. 2000. Effects of stereoscopic filming parameters and display duration on the subjective assessment of eye strain. In Proceedings of the SPIE 3957. 12--22."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"International Telecommunication Union. 2000. Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures. Recommendation BT.500-10.  International Telecommunication Union. 2000. Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures. Recommendation BT.500-10."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Internet Applications. 12--19","author":"Johanson M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johanson , M. 2001 . Stereoscopic video transmission over the internet . In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Internet Applications. 12--19 . Johanson, M. 2001. Stereoscopic video transmission over the internet. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Internet Applications. 12--19."},{"volume-title":"Foundations of Cyclopean Perception","author":"Julesz B.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Julesz , B. 1971. Foundations of Cyclopean Perception . University of Chicago Press , Chicago, IL . Julesz, B. 1971. Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2004.07.004","article-title":"Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays","volume":"25","author":"Kooi F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kooi , F. and Toet , A. 2004 . Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays . Displays 25 , 99 -- 108 . Kooi, F. and Toet, A. 2004. Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays. Displays 25, 99--108.","journal-title":"Displays"},{"volume-title":"On Binocular Rivalry. Royal VanGorcum","author":"Levelt W.","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Levelt , W. 1965. On Binocular Rivalry. Royal VanGorcum , Assen, The Netherlands . Levelt, W. 1965. On Binocular Rivalry. Royal VanGorcum, Assen, The Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Unequal weighting of monocular inputs in binocular combination: implications for the compression of stereoscopic imagery","volume":"7","author":"Meegan D. V.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meegan , D. V. , Stelmach , L. B. , and Tam , W. J. 2001 . Unequal weighting of monocular inputs in binocular combination: implications for the compression of stereoscopic imagery . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 7 , 143 -- 153 . Meegan, D. V., Stelmach, L. B., and Tam, W. J. 2001. Unequal weighting of monocular inputs in binocular combination: implications for the compression of stereoscopic imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 7, 143--153.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964554","article-title":"Evaluation of stereoscopic picture quality with CFF","volume":"39","author":"Mitsuhashi T.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mitsuhashi , T. 1996 . Evaluation of stereoscopic picture quality with CFF . Ergonomics 39 , 1344 -- 1356 . Mitsuhashi, T. 1996. Evaluation of stereoscopic picture quality with CFF. Ergonomics 39, 1344--1356.","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 68","author":"Okoshi T.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Okoshi , T. 1980 . Three-dimensional displays . In Proceedings of the IEEE 68 . 548--564. Okoshi, T. 1980. Three-dimensional displays. In Proceedings of the IEEE 68. 548--564."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE 3639","author":"Okuyama F.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Okuyama , F. 1999 . Evaluation of stereoscopic display with visual function and interview . In Proceedings of the SPIE 3639 . 28--35. Okuyama, F. 1999. Evaluation of stereoscopic display with visual function and interview. In Proceedings of the SPIE 3639. 28--35."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-9382(96)01040-2","article-title":"3-d displays: A review of current technologies","volume":"17","author":"Pastoor S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pastoor , S. and W\u00f6pking , M. 1997 . 3-d displays: A review of current technologies . Displays 17 , 100 -- 110 . Pastoor, S. and W\u00f6pking, M. 1997. 3-d displays: A review of current technologies. Displays 17, 100--110.","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1109\/26.141424","article-title":"Data compression of stereopairs","volume":"40","author":"Perkins M. G.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Perkins , M. G. 1992 . Data compression of stereopairs . IEEE Transactions on Communications 40 , 684 -- 696 . Perkins, M. G. 1992. Data compression of stereopairs. IEEE Transactions on Communications 40, 684--696.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sexton I. and Surman P. 1999. Stereoscopic and autostereoscopic display systems. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 85--99.  Sexton I. and Surman P. 1999. Stereoscopic and autostereoscopic display systems. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 85--99.","DOI":"10.1109\/79.768575"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Stereoscopic image coding: effect of disparate image-quality in left- and right-eye views","volume":"14","author":"Stelmach L. B.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stelmach , L. B. and Tam , W. J. 1998 . Stereoscopic image coding: effect of disparate image-quality in left- and right-eye views . Signal Processing: Image Communications 14 , 111 -- 117 . Stelmach, L. B. and Tam, W. J. 1998. Stereoscopic image coding: effect of disparate image-quality in left- and right-eye views. Signal Processing: Image Communications 14, 111--117.","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/76.825717"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE 3295","author":"Tam W.","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Tam , W. , Stelmach , L. , and Corriveau , P . 1998. Psychovisual aspects of viewing stereoscopic video sequences . In Proceedings of the SPIE 3295 . 226--235. Tam, W., Stelmach, L., and Corriveau, P. 1998. Psychovisual aspects of viewing stereoscopic video sequences. In Proceedings of the SPIE 3295. 226--235."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/h0070288","article-title":"A law of comparative judgment","volume":"34","author":"Thurstone L.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Thurstone , L. 1927 . A law of comparative judgment . Psychol. Rev. 34 , 273 -- 286 . Thurstone, L. 1927. A law of comparative judgment. Psychol. Rev. 34, 273--286.","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.000772","article-title":"Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images","volume":"7","author":"Westheimer G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Westheimer , G. and McKee , S. 1980 . Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images . J. Optical Soc. Am. 7 , 772 -- 778 . Westheimer, G. and McKee, S. 1980. Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images. J. Optical Soc. Am. 7, 772--778.","journal-title":"J. Optical Soc. Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Yamanoue H. Ide S. Okui M. Okano F. Bitou M. and Terashima N. 2002. Parallax distribution for ease of viewing in stereoscopic hdtv. Tech. rep. NHK Laboratories Note No. 477.  Yamanoue H. Ide S. Okui M. Okano F. Bitou M. and Terashima N. 2002. Parallax distribution for ease of viewing in stereoscopic hdtv. Tech. rep. NHK Laboratories Note No. 477."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yano S. and Yuyama I. 1991. Stereoscopic HDTV: Experimental system and psychological effects. J. SMPTE 100. 14--18.  Yano S. and Yuyama I. 1991. Stereoscopic HDTV: Experimental system and psychological effects. J. SMPTE 100. 14--18.","DOI":"10.5594\/J02092"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1141897.1141899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1141897.1141899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:14:23Z","timestamp":1750259663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1141897.1141899"}},"subtitle":["Effects of symmetric and asymmetric JPEG coding and camera separation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1141897.1141899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1141897.1141899","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1544-3558"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1544-3965"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}