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We perform dimensionality reduction on these vectors prior to synthesis, to create a new appearance-space exemplar. Unlike a texton space, our appearance space is low-dimensional and Euclidean. Synthesis in this information-rich space lets us reduce runtime neighborhood vectors from 5x5 grids to just 4 locations. Building on this unifying framework, we introduce novel techniques for coherent anisometric synthesis, surface texture synthesis directly in an ordinary atlas, and texture advection. Remarkably, we achieve all these functionalities in real-time, or 3 to 4 orders of magnitude faster than prior work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,25]],"date-time":"2006-07-25T14:14:26Z","timestamp":1153836866000},"page":"541-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["Appearance-space texture synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research"}]},{"given":"Hugues","family":"Hoppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/364338.364405"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258882"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efros A. and Leung T. 1999. 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