{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T13:41:46Z","timestamp":1781358106693,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]],"date-time":"2006-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1142405.1142421","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,24]],"date-time":"2006-07-24T16:53:01Z","timestamp":1153759981000},"page":"90-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["How do design and evaluation interrelate in HCI research?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Christine E.","family":"Wania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Atwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine W.","family":"McCain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-5041-2896-4_30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/778712.778732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Longman","author":"Barnum C. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barnum , C. M. Usability Testing and Research . Longman , New York , ( 2002 ). Barnum, C. M. Usability Testing and Research. Longman, New York, (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"4","author":"Bevan N.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bevan , N. Measuring usability as quality of use. Software Quality Journal, ( 1995 ), 4 , 155--150. Bevan, N. Measuring usability as quality of use. Software Quality Journal, (1995), 4, 155--150.","journal-title":"Software Quality Journal, ("},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1987.1663532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Card S.K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Card , S.K. , Moran , T. , and Newell , S . The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates : Hillsdale , N.J, ( 1983 ). Card, S.K., Moran, T., and Newell, S. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, N.J, (1983)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1103_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium","author":"Carroll J. Ed.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carroll , J. Ed. Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium . Addison-Wesley . ( 2002 ). Carroll, J. Ed. Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium. Addison-Wesley. (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications","author":"Dumas J.S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dumas , J.S. User-based Evaluations . In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , New Jersey , ( 2003 ). Dumas, J.S. User-based Evaluations. In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey, (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Ehn P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ehn , P. & Lowgren , J. Designing for quality in use . In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction . 2 nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Elsevier Science , ( 1997 ). Ehn, P. & Lowgren, J. Designing for quality in use. In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Elsevier Science, (1997).","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-5041-2896-4_60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3166.3170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1303_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems","author":"Greenbaum J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Greenbaum , J. & Kyng , M. Editors . Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates : Hillsdale , N.J, ( 1991 ). Greenbaum, J. & Kyng, M. Editors. Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, N.J, (1991)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems","author":"Henderson A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Henderson , A. and Kyng , M . There's no place like home: Continuing design in use . In: Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M. (Eds.). Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates : Hillsdale , N.J, ( 1991 ). Henderson, A. and Kyng, M. There's no place like home: Continuing design in use. In: Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M. (Eds.). Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, N.J, (1991)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Hewett T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewett , T. , Baecker , R. , Card , S. , Carey , T. , Gasen , J. , Mantei , M. , Perlman , G. , Strong , G. , & Verplank , W. ACM SIGCHI Curricula for Human-Computer Interaction. (1996) . Retrieved August 25, 2005 from &lt;&lt;http:\/\/sigchi.org\/cdg\/cdg2.html#2_1&gt; Hewett, T., Baecker, R., Card, S., Carey, T., Gasen, J., Mantei, M., Perlman, G., Strong, G., & Verplank, W. ACM SIGCHI Curricula for Human-Computer Interaction. (1996). Retrieved August 25, 2005 from &lt;&lt;http:\/\/sigchi.org\/cdg\/cdg2.html#2_1&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Scientometrics","author":"Hopkins F.L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hopkins , F.L. New Casual theory and Ethnomethodology: Cocitations Patterns across a Decade . Scientometrics , ( 1984 ), 6(1), 33--53. Hopkins, F.L. New Casual theory and Ethnomethodology: Cocitations Patterns across a Decade. Scientometrics, (1984), 6(1), 33--53."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1881.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognition in the Wild","author":"Hutchins E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hutchins , E. Cognition in the Wild . MIT Press , ( 1995 ). Hutchins, E. Cognition in the Wild. MIT Press, (1995)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503112.503114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/235833.236054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Karat J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karat , J. User-centered software evaluation methodologies . In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction . 2 nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Elsevier Science , ( 1997 ). Karat, J. User-centered software evaluation methodologies. In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Elsevier Science, (1997).","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications","author":"Kieras D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kieras , D. Model-based Evaluation . In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , New Jersey , ( 2003 ). Kieras, D. Model-based Evaluation. In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Eds). The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey, (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/125319.125323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Lewis C.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lewis , C. & Wharton , C. Cognitive Walkthroughs . In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction . 2 nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Elsevier Science , ( 1997 ). Lewis, C. & Wharton, C. Cognitive Walkthroughs. In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Elsevier Science, (1997).","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/67449.67497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The usability engineering lifecycle: a practitioner's handbook for user interface design","author":"Mayhew D.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mayhew , D. The usability engineering lifecycle: a practitioner's handbook for user interface design . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers , ( 1999 ). Mayhew, D. The usability engineering lifecycle: a practitioner's handbook for user interface design. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198811)39:6<428::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<433::AID-ASI11>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"JAMIA","author":"Morris T.A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morris , T.A. & McCain , K.W. The Structure of Medical Informatics Literature . JAMIA , ( 1998 ), 5(5), 448--446. Morris, T.A. & McCain, K.W. The Structure of Medical Informatics Literature. JAMIA, (1998), 5(5), 448--446."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.121503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/189200.189209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Alertbox, (2003","author":"Nielsen J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nielsen , J. Usability 101 : Introduction to Usability . Alertbox, (2003 ). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.useit.com \/alertbox\/ 2003 0825.html Nielsen, J. Usability 101: Introduction to Usability. Alertbox, (2003). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.useit.com \/alertbox\/20030825.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/175276.175282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"The Design of Everyday Things","author":"Norman D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Norman , D. The Design of Everyday Things . Basic Books , New York , ( 2002 ). Norman, D. The Design of Everyday Things. Basic Books, New York, (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Interaction Design: Beyond human-computer interaction","author":"Preece J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Preece , J. , Rogers , Y. & Sharp , H. Interaction Design: Beyond human-computer interaction . John Wiley & Sons, Inc , ( 2002 ). Preece, J., Rogers, Y. & Sharp, H. Interaction Design: Beyond human-computer interaction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology","author":"Rittel H.W.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rittel , H.W.J. and Webber , M.M . Planning Problems are Wicked Problems . In: Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology . John Wiley & Sons Ltd . Chichester, ( 1984 ). Rittel, H.W.J. and Webber, M.M. Planning Problems are Wicked Problems. In: Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester, (1984)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Usability Testing","author":"Rubin J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rubin , J. Handbook of Usability Testing . Wiley , New York , ( 1994 ). Rubin, J. Handbook of Usability Testing. Wiley, New York, (1994)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology","author":"Simon H.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Simon , H.A. The Structure of Ill-structured Problems . In: Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology . John Wiley & Sons Ltd . Chichester, ( 1984 ). Simon, H.A. The Structure of Ill-structured Problems. In: Cross, N. (Ed). Developments in Design Methodology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester, (1984)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Plans and Situated Action: The problem of Human-Machine Communication","author":"Suchman L.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Suchman , L. Plans and Situated Action: The problem of Human-Machine Communication . Cambridge . Cambridge University Press , ( 1987 ). Suchman, L. Plans and Situated Action: The problem of Human-Machine Communication. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, (1987)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the revenge of unintended consequences","author":"Tenner E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tenner , E. Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the revenge of unintended consequences . New York : Knopf , ( 1996 ). Tenner, E. Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the revenge of unintended consequences. New York: Knopf, (1996)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.193066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Virzi R.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Virzi , R. Usability inspection methods . In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction . 2 nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Elsevier Science . ( 1997 ). Virzi, R. Usability inspection methods. In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Elsevier Science. (1997).","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Information Technology and Libraries","author":"White H.D.","year":"1986","unstructured":"White H.D. Co-cited author retrieval . Information Technology and Libraries , ( 1986 ), 5, 93--99. White H.D. Co-cited author retrieval. Information Technology and Libraries, (1986), 5, 93--99."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics","author":"White H.D.","year":"1990","unstructured":"White H.D. Author cocitation analysis: Overview and defense . In C.L. Borgman (Ed.), Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics , 84 - 106 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications , ( 1990 ). White H.D. Author cocitation analysis: Overview and defense. In C.L. Borgman (Ed.), Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics, 84-106. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, (1990)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"White H. D. & McCain K. W. Bibliometrics . In: M.E. Williams (Ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology ( 1989 ) 24 119--186. White H. D. & McCain K. W. Bibliometrics. In: M.E. Williams (Ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (1989) 24 119--186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/229868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Wixon D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wixon , D. , and C. Wilson . The Usability Engineering Framework for Product Design and Evaluation . In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction . 2 nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Elsevier Science , ( 1997 ). Wixon, D., and C. Wilson. The Usability Engineering Framework for Product Design and Evaluation. In: Helander, M.G., Landauer, T. K. & Prabhu, P.V., (Eds), Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Elsevier Science, (1997).","edition":"2"}],"event":{"name":"DIS06: Designing Interactive Systems 2006","location":"University Park PA USA","acronym":"DIS06","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1142405.1142421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1142405.1142421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:06:19Z","timestamp":1750259179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1142405.1142421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1142405.1142421","10.1145\/1142405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1142405.1142421","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-06-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}