{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:28:27Z","timestamp":1765355307786,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":22,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]],"date-time":"2006-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144005","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,24]],"date-time":"2006-07-24T16:53:01Z","timestamp":1153759981000},"page":"51-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Particle swarm with speciation and adaptation in a dynamic environment"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Branke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goldsmiths College University of London, London, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647901.760885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"446","volume-title":"Proc. of International Conference on Evolutionary Computation","author":"Back T.","year":"1998","unstructured":"T. Back . On the behaviour of evolutionary algorithms in dynamic environments . In Proc. of International Conference on Evolutionary Computation , pages 446 -- 551 . NJ: IEEE Press , 1998 .]] T. Back. On the behaviour of evolutionary algorithms in dynamic environments. In Proc. of International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pages 446--551. NJ: IEEE Press, 1998.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proc. the Workshop on Evolutionary Algorithms Dynamic Optimization Problems (EvoDOP-2003)","author":"Blackwell T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"T. Blackwell and P. Bentley . Dynamic search with charged swarms . In Proc. the Workshop on Evolutionary Algorithms Dynamic Optimization Problems (EvoDOP-2003) , pages 19 -- 26 , 2002 .]] T. Blackwell and P. Bentley. Dynamic search with charged swarms. In Proc. the Workshop on Evolutionary Algorithms Dynamic Optimization Problems (EvoDOP-2003), pages 19--26, 2002.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Proc. of Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoISAP, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC","author":"Blackwell T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"T. Blackwell and J. Branke . Multi-swarm optimization in dynamic environments. In LNCS, No. 3005 , Proc. of Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoISAP, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC , pages 489 -- 500 , 2004 .]] T. Blackwell and J. Branke. Multi-swarm optimization in dynamic environments. In LNCS, No. 3005, Proc. of Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoWorkshops 2004: EvoBIO, EvoCOMNET, EvoHOT, EvoISAP, EvoMUSART, and EvoSTOC, pages 489--500, 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Multi-swarms, exclusion, and anti-convergence in dynamic environments","author":"Blackwell T.","unstructured":"T. Blackwell and J. Branke . Multi-swarms, exclusion, and anti-convergence in dynamic environments . IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, to appear.]] T. Blackwell and J. Branke. Multi-swarms, exclusion, and anti-convergence in dynamic environments. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, to appear.]]","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, to appear.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/578877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1068009.1068237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Theory and Application of Evolutionary Computation: Recent Trends","author":"Branke J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Branke and H. Schmeck . Designing evolutionary algorithms for dynamic optimization problems . In S. Tsutsui and A. Ghosh, editors, Theory and Application of Evolutionary Computation: Recent Trends , pages 239 -- 262 . Springer , 2002 .]] J. Branke and H. Schmeck. Designing evolutionary algorithms for dynamic optimization problems. In S. Tsutsui and A. Ghosh, editors, Theory and Application of Evolutionary Computation: Recent Trends, pages 239--262. Springer, 2002.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Proc. the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI2000)","author":"Carlisle A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"A. Carlisle and G. Dozier . Adapting particle swarm optimization to dynamic environments . In Proc. the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI2000) , pages 429 -- 434 , 2000 .]] A. Carlisle and G. Dozier. Adapting particle swarm optimization to dynamic environments. In Proc. the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI2000), pages 429--434, 2000.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAC.2002.1049555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.985692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1666","volume-title":"Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation","author":"Hu X.","year":"2002","unstructured":"X. Hu and R. Eberhart . Adaptive particle swarm optimisation: detection and response to dynamic systems . In Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation , pages 1666 -- 1670 , 2002 .]] X. Hu and R. Eberhart. Adaptive particle swarm optimisation: detection and response to dynamic systems. In Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pages 1666--1670, 2002.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"513","volume-title":"Applications of Evolutionary Computing, LNCS (3005)","author":"Janson S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. Janson and M. Middendorf . A hierarchical particle swarm optimizer for dynamic optimization problems . In G. Raidl, editor, Applications of Evolutionary Computing, LNCS (3005) , pages 513 -- 524 . Springer , 2004 .]] S. Janson and M. Middendorf. A hierarchical particle swarm optimizer for dynamic optimization problems. In G. Raidl, editor, Applications of Evolutionary Computing, LNCS (3005), pages 513--524. Springer, 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.846356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Kennedy J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart . Swarm Intelligence . Morgan Kaufmann , 2001 .]] J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart. Swarm Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602760234081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Proc. of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2004(LNCS 3102)","author":"Li X.","year":"2004","unstructured":"X. Li . Adaptively choosing neighbourhood bests using species in a particle swarm optimizer for multimodal function optimization. In K. Deb, editor , Proc. of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2004(LNCS 3102) , pages 105 -- 116 , 2004 .]] X. Li. Adaptively choosing neighbourhood bests using species in a particle swarm optimizer for multimodal function optimization. In K. Deb, editor, Proc. of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2004(LNCS 3102), pages 105--116, 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Proc. of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation","author":"Parrott D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"D. Parrott and X. Li . A particle swarm model for tacking multiple peaks in a dynamic environment using speciation . In Proc. of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation , pages 98 -- 103 , 2004 .]] D. Parrott and X. Li. A particle swarm model for tacking multiple peaks in a dynamic environment using speciation. In Proc. of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pages 98--103, 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1996.542703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"1666","volume-title":"Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation","author":"Ursem R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"R. Ursem . Multinational G As : Multimodal optimization techniques in dynamic environments. In D. Whitley, editor , Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation , pages 1666 -- 1670 , 2002 .]] R. Ursem. Multinational GAs: Multimodal optimization techniques in dynamic environments. In D. Whitley, editor, Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pages 1666--1670, 2002.]]"}],"event":{"name":"GECCO06: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","sponsor":["SIGEVO ACM Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"],"location":"Seattle Washington USA","acronym":"GECCO06"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1143997.1144005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1143997.1144005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:06:29Z","timestamp":1750259189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1143997.1144005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1143997.1144005","10.1145\/1143997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1143997.1144005","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-07-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}