{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:46:07Z","timestamp":1772163967573,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]],"date-time":"2006-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1160956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1167473.1167489","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T20:15:56Z","timestamp":1168978556000},"page":"191-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Virgil"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ben L.","family":"Titzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Compilers Group, Los Angeles, CA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"ECMA Standard 334. C# Language Specification. Available at: http:\/\/www.ecma-international.org\/]]  ECMA Standard 334. C# Language Specification. Available at: http:\/\/www.ecma-international.org\/]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC). http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2me]]  Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC). http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2me]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/504282.504291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/780732.780741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Space- and Time-efficient Implementation of the Java Object Model. In the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '02)","author":"Bacon D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"D. Bacon , S. Fink , and D. Grove . Space- and Time-efficient Implementation of the Java Object Model. In the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '02) , University of Malaga, Spain , June 2002 .]] D. Bacon, S. Fink, and D. Grove. Space- and Time-efficient Implementation of the Java Object Model. In the 16th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '02), University of Malaga, Spain, June 2002.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/236337.236371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"September","author":"Bracha G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"G. Bracha , N. Cohen , C. Kemper , M. Odersky , D. Stoutamire , K. Thorup , and P. Wadler . Adding Generics to the Java Programming Language. Java Community Process JSR-000014 , September 2004 .]] G. Bracha, N. Cohen, C. Kemper, M. Odersky, D. Stoutamire, K. Thorup, and P. Wadler. Adding Generics to the Java Programming Language. Java Community Process JSR-000014, September 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646665.701200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/949305.949330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/115372.115297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646153.679523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383721.383732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Empirical Study of Object-layout Strategies and Optimization Techniques. In the 14th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '00)","author":"Eckel N.","year":"2000","unstructured":"N. Eckel and J. Gil . Empirical Study of Object-layout Strategies and Optimization Techniques. In the 14th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '00) . Sophia Antipolis and Cannes, France. June 2000 .]] N. Eckel and J. Gil. Empirical Study of Object-layout Strategies and Optimization Techniques. In the 14th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP '00). Sophia Antipolis and Cannes, France. June 2000.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software","author":"Gamma E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"E. Gamma , R. Helm , R. Johnson , and J. Vlissides . Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software . Addison-Wesley , 1995 .]] E. Gamma, R. Helm, R. Johnson, and J. Vlissides. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, 1995.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/781131.781133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2002 USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Golm M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Golm , M. Felser , C. Wawersich , and J. Klein\u00f6der . The JX Operating System . In Proceedings of the 2002 USENIX Annual Technical Conference . Monterey, CA. June , 2002 .]] M. Golm, M. Felser, C. Wawersich, and J. Klein\u00f6der. The JX Operating System. In Proceedings of the 2002 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. Monterey, CA. June, 2002.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The Java Language Specification","author":"Gosling J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. Gosling , B. Joy , and G. Steele . The Java Language Specification . Addison-Wesley , 1996 .]] J. Gosling, B. Joy, and G. Steele. The Java Language Specification. Addison-Wesley, 1996.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1067170.1067188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"T. Harbaum. NanoVM: Java for the AVR. Available at: http:\/\/www.harbaum.org\/till\/nanovm\/]]  T. Harbaum. NanoVM: Java for the AVR. Available at: http:\/\/www.harbaum.org\/till\/nanovm\/]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/353171.353191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies and Systems.","author":"Jain P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"P. Jain , and D. Schmidt . Service Configurator: A Pattern for Dynamic Configuration of Services . In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies and Systems. June 1997 .]] P. Jain, and D. Schmidt. Service Configurator: A Pattern for Dynamic Configuration of Services. In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies and Systems. June 1997.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1098918.1098945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1147685.1147694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/379605.379635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"The darker side of C++ revisited","volume":"13","author":"Sakkinen M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"M. Sakkinen . The darker side of C++ revisited . Structured Programming , 13 : 155 -- 177 , 1992 .]] M. Sakkinen. The darker side of C++ revisited. Structured Programming, 13:155--177, 1992.]]","journal-title":"Structured Programming"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1983.1654198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1133981.1134015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/353171.353189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/277650.277750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT '03)","author":"Taha W.","year":"2003","unstructured":"W. Taha , S. Ellner , and H. Xi . Generating Imperative, Heap-Bounded Programs in a Functional Setting . In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT '03) . Philadelphia, PA. October 2003 .]] W. Taha, S. Ellner, and H. Xi. Generating Imperative, Heap-Bounded Programs in a Functional Setting. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT '03). Philadelphia, PA. October 2003.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/353171.353190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586088.586090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Optimizing Transforms for Java and .NET Closed Systems. Phd Thesis","author":"Tyma P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"P. Tyma . Optimizing Transforms for Java and .NET Closed Systems. Phd Thesis , Syracuse University . 2004 .]] P. Tyma. Optimizing Transforms for Java and .NET Closed Systems. Phd Thesis, Syracuse University. 2004.]]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320384.320392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/263698.263730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/949305.949318"}],"event":{"name":"OOPSLA06: ACM SIGPLAN Object Oriented Programming Systems and Applications Conference","location":"Portland Oregon USA","acronym":"OOPSLA06","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1167473.1167489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1167473.1167489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:08:21Z","timestamp":1750248501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1167473.1167489"}},"subtitle":["objects on the head of a pin"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1167473.1167489","10.1145\/1167473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1167473.1167489","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1167515.1167489","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-10-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}