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Current approaches to this problem involve measuring this ambient illumination with specialized hardware and then altering the display device or changing the viewing conditions. This is not only impractical, but also costly and time consuming. For a user who does not have the equipment, expertise, or budget to control these facets, a practical alternative is sought. This paper presents a method whereby the display device itself can be used to determine the effect of ambient light on perceived contrast, thus enabling the viewers themselves to perform visual calibration. This method is grounded in established psychophysical experimentation and we present both an extensive procedure and an equivalent rapid procedure. Our work is extended by providing a novel method of contrast correction so that the contrast of an image viewed in bright conditions can be corrected to appear the same as an image viewed in a darkened room. This is verified through formal validation. These methods are easy to apply in practical settings, while accurate enough to be useful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1190036.1190042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T19:38:29Z","timestamp":1168976309000},"page":"429-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Visual calibration and correction for ambient illumination"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Kate","family":"Devlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Chalmers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK and University of Central Florida, Oscala, Florida"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Interpreting null results","volume":"1","author":"Aberson C.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aberson , C. 2002 . 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