{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T21:50:07Z","timestamp":1761947407321,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Emergency medical services have never been more ready for the implementation of time-critical interorganizational information services for the public good.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1226736.1226738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,5]],"date-time":"2007-04-05T19:20:08Z","timestamp":1175800808000},"page":"73-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Time-critical information services"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Horan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Schooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Flexible IT, better strategy","author":"Brown J.S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown , J.S. and Hagel , J . Flexible IT, better strategy . The McKinsey Quarterly 4 , ( 2003 ). Brown, J.S. and Hagel, J. Flexible IT, better strategy. The McKinsey Quarterly 4, (2003).","journal-title":"The McKinsey Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual NSF Digital Government Conference","author":"Cai G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cai , G. , Bolelli , L. , MacEachren , A.M. , Sharma , R. , Fuhrmann , S. , and McNeese , M. GeoCollaborative crisis management: Using maps to mediate EOC-mobile team collaboration . In Proceedings of the 5th Annual NSF Digital Government Conference ( Los Angeles, CA, May 23--26 , 2004 ). Cai, G., Bolelli, L., MacEachren, A.M., Sharma, R., Fuhrmann, S., and McNeese, M. GeoCollaborative crisis management: Using maps to mediate EOC-mobile team collaboration. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual NSF Digital Government Conference (Los Angeles, CA, May 23--26, 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Beyond Reengineering: How the Processed-Centered Organization is Changing Our Work and Our Lives","author":"Hammer M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hammer , M. Beyond Reengineering: How the Processed-Centered Organization is Changing Our Work and Our Lives . Harper Business , New York, NY , 1997 . Hammer, M. Beyond Reengineering: How the Processed-Centered Organization is Changing Our Work and Our Lives. Harper Business, New York, NY, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1547-7355.1110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-005-1476-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergency medical services information systems and a future EMS national database","volume":"6","author":"Mears G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mears , G. , Ornato , J. Drew , E. , and Dawson , D . Emergency medical services information systems and a future EMS national database . Prehospital Emergency Care 6 , 1 ( Mar. 2002 ), 123--130. Mears, G., Ornato, J. Drew, E., and Dawson, D. Emergency medical services information systems and a future EMS national database. Prehospital Emergency Care 6, 1 (Mar. 2002), 123--130.","journal-title":"Prehospital Emergency Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First IEEE Workshop on Disaster Recover Networks, (June 24, 2002","author":"Midkiff S.F.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Midkiff , S.F. and Bostian , C.W . Rapidly deployable broadband wireless networks for disaster and emergency response . In Proceedings of the First IEEE Workshop on Disaster Recover Networks, (June 24, 2002 ), New York, NY; accessed June 27, 2005 ; www.cwt.vt.edu\/research\/detail\/disaster_response\/Midkiff_Bostian_DIREN02.pdf Midkiff, S.F. and Bostian, C.W. Rapidly deployable broadband wireless networks for disaster and emergency response. In Proceedings of the First IEEE Workshop on Disaster Recover Networks, (June 24, 2002), New York, NY; accessed June 27, 2005; www.cwt.vt.edu\/research\/detail\/disaster_response\/Midkiff_Bostian_DIREN02.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"CO., July 7--9","author":"Perrow C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Perrow , C. Extreme events: A framework for organizing, integrating and ensuring the public value of research. Paper prepared for Extreme Events: Developing a Research Agenda for the 21st Century (Boulder , CO., July 7--9 , 2000 ). Perrow, C. Extreme events: A framework for organizing, integrating and ensuring the public value of research. Paper prepared for Extreme Events: Developing a Research Agenda for the 21st Century (Boulder, CO., July 7--9, 2000)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Interoperability now: Integrating emergency communication and information---A Virginia case study. Topics in Emergency Medicine (June","author":"Potter J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Potter , J. , Miller , L. , Dubrueler , E. , and Dubreuler , A . Interoperability now: Integrating emergency communication and information---A Virginia case study. Topics in Emergency Medicine (June 2004 ). Potter, J., Miller, L., Dubrueler, E., and Dubreuler, A. Interoperability now: Integrating emergency communication and information---A Virginia case study. Topics in Emergency Medicine (June 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"The design of a dynamic emergency response management information system","volume":"5","author":"Turoff M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Turoff , M. , Chumer , M. , Van de Walle , B. , Yao , X . The design of a dynamic emergency response management information system . Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application 5 , 4 ( 2004 ), 1--36. Turoff, M., Chumer, M., Van de Walle, B., Yao, X. The design of a dynamic emergency response management information system. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application 5, 4 (2004), 1--36.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Washington","author":"White House","year":"2003","unstructured":"White House . The National Strategy for Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets , Washington , D.C. , Feb. 2003 . White House. The National Strategy for Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets, Washington, D.C., Feb. 2003."}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1226736.1226738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1226736.1226738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:52:11Z","timestamp":1750258331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1226736.1226738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1226736.1226738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1226736.1226738","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-0782"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7317"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}