{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:38:25Z","timestamp":1750307905413,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A major difference between face-to-face interaction and computer-mediated communication is how contact negotiation---the way in which people start and end conversations---is managed. Contact negotiation is especially problematic for distributed group members who are separated by distance and thus do not share many of the cues needed to help mediate interaction. An understanding of what resources and cues people use to negotiate making contact when face-to-face identifies ways to design support for contact negotiation in new technology to support remote collaboration. This perspective is used to analyze the design and use experiences with three communication prototypes: Desktop Conferencing Prototype, Montage, and Awarenex. These prototypes use text, video, and graphic indicators to share the cues needed to gracefully start and end conversations. Experiences with using these prototypes focused on how these designs support the interactional commitment of the participants---when they have to commit their attention to an interaction and how flexibly that can be negotiated. Reviewing what we learned from these research experiences identifies directions for future research in supporting contact negotiation in computer-mediated communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1229855.1229860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,6]],"date-time":"2007-06-06T14:37:11Z","timestamp":1181140631000},"page":"5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Approaching and leave-taking"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"John C.","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research, San Jose, CA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"29","volume":"3","author":"Bannon L. Ed.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Support. Coop. Work."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/151233.151235"},{"volume-title":"Living in augmented reality: Ubiquitous media and reactive environments","author":"Buxton W. A. S.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010027123541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Clark H. H. 1985. Chapter 18: Language use and language users. In The Handbook of Social Psychology G. Lindzey and E. Aronson Eds. Harper and Row New York 179--229.  Clark H. H. 1985. Chapter 18: Language use and language users. In The Handbook of Social Psychology G. Lindzey and E. Aronson Eds. Harper and Row New York 179--229."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031638"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/344949.345004"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Technology and Cooperative Work.","year":"1988","author":"Fish R. S.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142755"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/45941.45943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1057237.1057243"},{"volume-title":"Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings","author":"Goffman E.","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heath C. 1982. The display of recipiency: An instance of a sequential relationship in speech and body movement. Semiotica 42 2\/4 147--167.  Heath C. 1982. The display of recipiency: An instance of a sequential relationship in speech and body movement. Semiotica 42 2\/4 147--167.","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1982.42.2-4.147"},{"volume-title":"Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology","author":"Heritage J.","key":"e_1_2_1_18_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303030"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty and Artificial Intelligence (UAI","year":"1999","author":"Horvitz E.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503409"},{"volume-title":"Discovery Strategies in the Psychology of Action","author":"Kendon A.","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Kendon A. and Ferber A. 1973. Description of some human greetings. In Comparative Ecology and Behaviour of Primates R. P. Michael and J. H. Crook Eds. Academic Press London UK 591--668.  Kendon A. and Ferber A. 1973. Description of some human greetings. In Comparative Ecology and Behaviour of Primates R. P. Michael and J. H. Crook Eds. Academic Press London UK 591--668."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. Ameri","volume":"29","author":"Kiesler S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pscyh."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637757309375796"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Kraut R. E. Egido C. and Galegher J. 1990. Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. E. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 149--171.   Kraut R. E. Egido C. and Galegher J. 1990. Patterns of contact and communication in scientific research collaboration. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. E. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 149--171."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0439"},{"volume-title":"Eds","year":"1990","author":"Luff P.","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0802_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.358975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80150-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI1523_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2667031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Rice R. E. and Shook D. E. 1990. Voice messaging coordination and communication. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. E. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 327--350.   Rice R. E. and Shook D. E. 1990. Voice messaging coordination and communication. In Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work J. Galegher R. E. Kraut and C. Egido Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers Hillsdale NJ 327--350."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.1974.0010"},{"volume-title":"Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication","author":"Schegloff E. A.","key":"e_1_2_1_37_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1973.8.4.289"},{"volume-title":"Proc. 37","year":"1986","author":"Siegel J.","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Do categories have politics? The language\/action perspective reconsidered","volume":"2","author":"Suchman L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Support. Coop. Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00752437"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.192861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191688"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503410"},{"volume-title":"The Handbook of Discourse Processes","author":"Whittaker S.","key":"e_1_2_1_46_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191726"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1229855.1229860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1229855.1229860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:47:41Z","timestamp":1750258061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1229855.1229860"}},"subtitle":["Negotiating contact in computer-mediated communication"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1229855.1229860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1229855.1229860","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1073-0516"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7325"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}