{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:38:17Z","timestamp":1750307897268,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>\"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.\"<\/jats:italic>\n            ---Isaac Newton, in a letter to Robert Hooke, Feb. 15, 1676\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1230819.1230841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,6]],"date-time":"2007-06-06T14:37:11Z","timestamp":1181140631000},"page":"69-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A history of the history of programming languages"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Thomas J. (Tim)","family":"Bergin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American University, Washington, DC"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/234286.1057824"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/953777.953783"},{"volume-title":"Prentice-Hall","year":"1969","author":"Jean E.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"McGraw-Hill","year":"1967","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"{fr5} Oral history of Jean E. Sammet by Thomas J. Bergin (Spring 2006).  {fr5} Oral history of Jean E. Sammet by Thomas J. Bergin (Spring 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"{fr6} See  Richard L. Wexelblat's History of Programming Languages Academic Press New York 1981.  {fr6} See Richard L. Wexelblat's History of Programming Languages Academic Press New York 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"{fr7} \"Conference Organization: General Questions Asked of All Authors.\" The entire set of questions is in Appendix B.  {fr7} \"Conference Organization: General Questions Asked of All Authors.\" The entire set of questions is in Appendix B."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"{fr8} Annals of the History of Computing (July 1979) contains two reviews of the HOPL Conference by Nancy Stern and James J. Horning 68-71; the Brooks quotation is on p. 69. The creation of Annals was announced at the end of the HOPL conference.  {fr8} Annals of the History of Computing (July 1979) contains two reviews of the HOPL Conference by Nancy Stern and James J. Horning 68-71; the Brooks quotation is on p. 69. The creation of Annals was announced at the end of the HOPL conference."},{"volume-title":"Programming Languages Conference.\" ACM SIGPLAN Notices, (Aug. 1978)","author":"Richard L.","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"{fr10} See  \"Anecdotes \" Annals of the History of Computing (July 1981) 283-286 (Note: Galler also served as the first editor-in-chief of the Annals).  {fr10} See \"Anecdotes \" Annals of the History of Computing (July 1981) 283-286 (Note: Galler also served as the first editor-in-chief of the Annals).","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.1981.10032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"{fr11} See  www.princeton.edu\/~mike\/articles\/miscellany\/whatmakeshist.pdf.  {fr11} See www.princeton.edu\/~mike\/articles\/miscellany\/whatmakeshist.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"{fr12} Preprints were issued as the March 1993 issue of ACM SIGPLAN Notices.  {fr12} Preprints were issued as the March 1993 issue of ACM SIGPLAN Notices ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"{fr13} See  portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=234286.1057808.  {fr13} See portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=234286.1057808."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"{fr14} Thomas J. Bergin and Richard G. Gibson. A History of Programming Languages-- II. ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley 1996; Table of contents is available at portal.acm.org\/toc.cfm?id=154766.   {fr14} Thomas J. Bergin and Richard G. Gibson. A History of Programming Languages-- II . ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley 1996; Table of contents is available at portal.acm.org\/toc.cfm?id=154766."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"9","author":"Thomas J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"HOPL II: Conference Banquet. SIGPLAN Notices"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/270507.270509"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"{fr17} Diarmuid Pigott has created \"HOPL: an interactive Roster of Programming Languages\" at hopl.murdoch.edu.au\/home.prx. This site contains information on 8 512 languages and 17 837 bibliographic records.  {fr17} Diarmuid Pigott has created \"HOPL: an interactive Roster of Programming Languages\" at hopl.murdoch.edu.au\/home.prx. This site contains information on 8 512 languages and 17 837 bibliographic records."}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1230819.1230841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1230819.1230841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:47:28Z","timestamp":1750258048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1230819.1230841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1230819.1230841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1230819.1230841","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-0782"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7317"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}