{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:46:27Z","timestamp":1772163987130,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]],"date-time":"2007-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1272996.1273009","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]],"date-time":"2012-10-10T10:45:29Z","timestamp":1349865929000},"page":"101-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Melange"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Madhavapeddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge and XenSource Inc."}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge and Arastra Inc."}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Deegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge and XenSource Inc."}]},{"given":"David","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"XenSource Inc."}]},{"given":"Ripduman","family":"Sohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"DNS and BIND","author":"Albitz P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Albitz , P. , and Liu , C . DNS and BIND , fourth ed. O'Reilly , 2001 . Albitz, P., and Liu, C. DNS and BIND, fourth ed. O'Reilly, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945445.945462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"DNS server survey {online}","author":"Bernstein D. J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernstein , D. J. DNS server survey {online} . 2002 . http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/surveys\/dnsl.html. Bernstein, D. J. DNS server survey {online}. 2002. http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/surveys\/dnsl.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/190314.190318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014403914699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Orion: Named flows with access control. Tech. rep","author":"Billings J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Billings , J. , Fraser , A. , and Scott , D . Orion: Named flows with access control. Tech. rep ., Fraser Research , Princeton, NJ, USA , 2005 . Billings, J., Fraser, A., and Scott, D. Orion: Named flows with access control. Tech. rep., Fraser Research, Princeton, NJ, USA, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159876.1159881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"347","volume-title":"FFPF: Fairly Fast Packet Filters. In Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI","author":"Bos H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bos , H. , De Bruijn , W. , Cristea , M. , Nguyen , T. , and Portokalidis , G . FFPF: Fairly Fast Packet Filters. In Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI ( 2004 ), pp. 347 -- 363 . Bos, H., De Bruijn, W., Cristea, M., Nguyen, T., and Portokalidis, G. FFPF: Fairly Fast Packet Filters. In Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI (2004), pp. 347--363."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proc. of 10th HotOS Workshop","author":"Brewer E.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brewer , E. , Condit , J. , McCloskey , B. , and Zhou , F . Thirty years is long enough: Getting beyond C . In Proc. of 10th HotOS Workshop ( 2005 ). Brewer, E., Condit, J., McCloskey, B., and Zhou, F. Thirty years is long enough: Getting beyond C. In Proc. of 10th HotOS Workshop (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"H. K. J. Zero-copy TCP in Solaris. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference","author":"Chu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chu , H. K. J. Zero-copy TCP in Solaris. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference ( 1996 ), USENIX, pp. 253 -- 264 . Chu, H. K. J. Zero-copy TCP in Solaris. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (1996), USENIX, pp. 253--264."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1133981.1134029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1096536.1096538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/158511.158611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168619.168634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24725-8_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1065010.1065046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1040305.1040325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"SIGPLAN Workshop on ML","author":"Garrigue J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garrigue , J. Programming with polymorphic variants . In SIGPLAN Workshop on ML ( Baltimore, MD , 1998 ). Garrigue, J. Programming with polymorphic variants. In SIGPLAN Workshop on ML (Baltimore, MD, 1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080091.1080094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI","author":"Gunawi H. S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gunawi , H. S. , Arpaci-Dusseau , A. C. , and Arpaci-Dusseau , R. H . Deploying safe user-level network services with icTCP . In Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI ( 2004 ), pp. 317 -- 332 . Gunawi, H. S., Arpaci-Dusseau, A. C., and Arpaci-Dusseau, R. H. Deploying safe user-level network services with icTCP. In Proc. of 6th Symp. on OSDI (2004), pp. 317--332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"The Ensemble System. TR98-1662","author":"Hayden M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayden , M. The Ensemble System. TR98-1662 , Cornell University , 1998 . Hayden, M. The Ensemble System. TR98-1662, Cornell University, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"March","author":"Hensbergen E. V.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hensbergen , E. V. Plan 9 remote resource protocol (experimental-draft-9p2000-protocol) , March 2005 . http:\/\/v9fs.sourceforge.net\/rfc\/. Hensbergen, E. V. Plan 9 remote resource protocol (experimental-draft-9p2000-protocol), March 2005. http:\/\/v9fs.sourceforge.net\/rfc\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Jacobson V. Leres C. and McCanne S. Packet capture with tcpdump and pcap {online}. http:\/\/www.tcpdump.org\/.  Jacobson V. Leres C. and McCanne S. Packet capture with tcpdump and pcap {online}. http:\/\/www.tcpdump.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Proceedings of USENIX Annual Tech. Conf. (General Track)","author":"Jim T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jim , T. , Morrisett , G. , Grossman , D. , Hicks , M. , Cheney , J. , and Wang , Y . Cyclone: A safe dialect of C . In Proceedings of USENIX Annual Tech. Conf. (General Track) ( 2002 ), pp. 275 -- 288 . Jim, T., Morrisett, G., Grossman, D., Hicks, M., Cheney, J., and Wang, Y. Cyclone: A safe dialect of C. In Proceedings of USENIX Annual Tech. Conf. (General Track) (2002), pp. 275--288."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505202.505223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/316188.316200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354871.354874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The Objective Caml system {online}","author":"Leroy X.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leroy , X. , Doligez , D. , Garrigue , J. , R\u00e9my , D. , and Vouillon , J . The Objective Caml system {online} . 2005 . http:\/\/caml.inria.fr\/. Leroy, X., Doligez, D., Garrigue, J., R\u00e9my, D., and Vouillon, J. The Objective Caml system {online}. 2005. http:\/\/caml.inria.fr\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Universit\u00e9 Paris VI","author":"Letouzey P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Letouzey , P. Ex\u00e9cution de termes de preuves: une nouvelle m\u00e9thode d'extraction pour le Calcul des Constructions Inductives . Universit\u00e9 Paris VI , 2000 . Letouzey, P. Ex\u00e9cution de termes de preuves: une nouvelle m\u00e9thode d'extraction pour le Calcul des Constructions Inductives. Universit\u00e9 Paris VI, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1095810.1095818"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1973400.1973406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11537328_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/347059.347563"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Winter Technical Conference","author":"McCanne S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCanne , S. , and Jacobson , V . The BSD packet filter: A new architecture for user-level packet capture . In Proceedings of the USENIX Winter Technical Conference ( 1993 ), pp. 259 -- 270 . McCanne, S., and Jacobson, V. The BSD packet filter: A new architecture for user-level packet capture. In Proceedings of the USENIX Winter Technical Conference (1993), pp. 259--270."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System","author":"McKusick M. K.","year":"2004","unstructured":"McKusick , M. K. , and Neville-Neil , G. V. The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System . Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series , August 2004 . McKusick, M. K., and Neville-Neil, G. V. The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series, August 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"DNS server survey {online}","author":"Moore D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moore , D. DNS server survey {online} . 2004 . mydns.bboy.net\/survey\/. Moore, D. DNS server survey {online}. 2004. mydns.bboy.net\/survey\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/238721.238771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503272.503286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/190314.190341"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.566148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/155848.155861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Proc. of 12th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Provos N.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Provos , N. , Friedl , M. , and Honeyman , P . Preventing privilege escalation . In Proc. of 12th USENIX Security Symposium ( 2003 ), pp. 231 -- 242 . Provos, N., Friedl, M., and Honeyman, P. Preventing privilege escalation. In Proc. of 12th USENIX Security Symposium (2003), pp. 231--242."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Proc. of 15th LISA","author":"Provos N.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Provos , N. , and Honeyman , P . ScanSSH: Scanning the internet for SSH servers . In Proc. of 15th LISA ( San Diego, CA , 2001 ), pp. 25 -- 30 . Provos, N., and Honeyman, P. ScanSSH: Scanning the internet for SSH servers. In Proc. of 15th LISA (San Diego, CA, 2001), pp. 25--30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/263699.263707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/277650.277732"}],"event":{"name":"EuroSys07: Eurosys 2007 Conference","location":"Lisbon Portugal","acronym":"EuroSys07","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGOPS\/EuroSys European Conference on Computer Systems 2007"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1272996.1273009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1272996.1273009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:47:36Z","timestamp":1750243656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1272996.1273009"}},"subtitle":["creating a \"functional\" internet"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1272996.1273009","10.1145\/1272996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1272996.1273009","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1272998.1273009","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-03-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}