{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T10:52:08Z","timestamp":1763808728827,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The goal of this article is to provide a general framework for locally convergent random-search algorithms for stochastic optimization problems when the objective function is embedded in a stochastic simulation and the decision variables are integer ordered. The framework guarantees desirable asymptotic properties, including almost-sure convergence and known rate of convergence, for any algorithms that conform to its mild conditions. Within this framework, algorithm designers can incorporate sophisticated search schemes and complicated statistical procedures to design new algorithms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1276927.1276932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]],"date-time":"2007-09-26T17:18:32Z","timestamp":1190827112000},"page":"19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A framework for locally convergent random-search algorithms for discrete optimization via simulation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"L. Jeff","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"given":"Barry L.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.45.5.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1176249.1176252"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/352222.352225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.14.3.216.112"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, R.G. Ingalls et al., Eds. IEEE","author":"April J.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1030818.1030878"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Bechhofer R. E. Santner T. J. and Goldsman D. M. 1995. Design and Analysis of Experiments for Statistical Selection Screening and Multiple Comparisons. Wiley New York.  Bechhofer R. E. Santner T. J. and Goldsman D. M. 1995. Design and Analysis of Experiments for Statistical Selection Screening and Multiple Comparisons. Wiley New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Billingsley P. 1995. Probability and Measure 3rd ed. Wiley New York.  Billingsley P. 1995. Probability and Measure 3rd ed. Wiley New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.51.5.814.16751"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008349927281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.49.5.732.10615"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Probability: Theory and Examples","author":"Durrett R.","year":"1995","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.14.3.192.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623495290684"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1050.0237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408170600838415"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623499363220"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Law A. M. and Kelton W. D. 2000. Simulation Modeling and Analysis 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill New York.   Law A. M. and Kelton W. D. 2000. Simulation Modeling and Analysis 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.49.6.950.10019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010081212560"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, S. Chick et al., Eds. IEEE","author":"Truong T. H.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1161734.1162092"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, S. Chick et al., Eds. IEEE","author":"Wieland F.","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Wolsey L. A. 1998. Integer Programming. John Wiley New York.  Wolsey L. A. 1998. Integer Programming. John Wiley New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0330034"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1276927.1276932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1276927.1276932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:58:04Z","timestamp":1750258684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1276927.1276932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1276927.1276932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1276927.1276932","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1049-3301"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-1195"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-09-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}