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Dictionary creation is a costly process; it is currently done by hand for each dialogue domain. We propose a novel unsupervised method for learning such mappings from user reviews in the target domain and test it in the restaurant and hotel domains. Experimental results show that the acquired mappings achieve high consistency between the semantic representation and the realization and that the naturalness of the realization is significantly higher than the baseline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1289600.1289601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,14]],"date-time":"2007-10-14T12:41:11Z","timestamp":1192365671000},"page":"8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An unsupervised method for learning generation dictionaries for spoken dialogue systems by mining user reviews"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ryuichiro","family":"Higashinaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Corporation, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilyn A.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"reference":[{"volume":"3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP).","author":"Baptist L.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT\/EMNLP). 331--338","year":"2057","author":"Barzilay R.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL (HLT\/NAACL). 359--366","year":"2083","author":"Barzilay R.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). 164--171","year":"1869","author":"Barzilay R.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL (HLT\/NAACL). 16--23","author":"Barzilay R.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 39th ACL. 50--57","year":"2001","author":"Barzilay R.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90018-2","article-title":"GUS, a frame driven dialog system","volume":"8","author":"Bobrow D. 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