{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T20:57:59Z","timestamp":1772312279825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]],"date-time":"2007-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMIS Database"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article analyzes the economics of virtual worlds in order to assess their viability. It identifies eight basic business models. Most of those will not be profitable in a competitive and open general virtual world. However, the owner\/operator of the virtual world can capitalize on the value of the community, and benefit from managing and reducing competition. The fundamental economics of digital activities suggest that this sector--and Web 2.0 activities more generally--will be subject to boom-bust cycles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1314234.1314255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,15]],"date-time":"2007-11-15T14:26:02Z","timestamp":1195136762000},"page":"106-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The dismal economics of virtual worlds"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Eli M.","family":"Noam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]]},"container-title":["ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314234.1314255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1314234.1314255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:14:06Z","timestamp":1750259646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314234.1314255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1314234.1314255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1314234.1314255","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-0033","1532-0936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-0033","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-0936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-10-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}