{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:25:01Z","timestamp":1775053501573,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]],"date-time":"2007-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1314257.1314263","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,15]],"date-time":"2007-11-15T14:30:20Z","timestamp":1195137020000},"page":"15-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Program obfuscation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Anckaert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matias","family":"Madou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bjorn","family":"De Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"De Bus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"De Bosschere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Preneel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"August","author":"Appel A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Appel . Deobfuscation is in np , August 2002 . A. Appel. Deobfuscation is in np, August 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The Fifth International Conference on Electronic Commerce Research (ICECR-5)","author":"Arboit G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"G. Arboit . A method for watermarking java programs via opaque predicates . In The Fifth International Conference on Electronic Commerce Research (ICECR-5) , 2002 . G. Arboit. A method for watermarking java programs via opaque predicates. In The Fifth International Conference on Electronic Commerce Research (ICECR-5), 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647594.731528"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24723-4_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646766.704152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"BlackHat Europe","author":"Biondi P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"P. Biondi and F. Desclaux . Silver needle in the skype . In BlackHat Europe , 2006 . P. Biondi and F. Desclaux. Silver needle in the skype. In BlackHat Europe, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/997163.997194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646762.706172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Chow, H. Johnson, and Y. Gu. Tamper Resistant Software - Control Flow Encoding","volume":"6","author":"Cloakware Corp","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cloakware Corp : S. Chow, H. Johnson, and Y. Gu. Tamper Resistant Software - Control Flow Encoding , Patent US 6 , 779 ,114, Filed 1999 , Granted 2004. Cloakware Corp: S. Chow, H. Johnson, and Y. Gu. Tamper Resistant Software - Control Flow Encoding, Patent US 6,779,114, Filed 1999, Granted 2004.","journal-title":"Patent US"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4048(93)90054-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/996841.996856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/268946.268962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Software Engineering Strategies","author":"Cook C.","year":"1993","unstructured":"C. Cook . Information theory metric for assembly language . Software Engineering Strategies , pages 52 -- 60 , 1993 . C. Cook. Information theory metric for assembly language. Software Engineering Strategies, pages 52--60, 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11784180_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511721656","volume-title":"The foundations of cryptography","author":"Goldreich O.","year":"2004","unstructured":"O. Goldreich . The foundations of cryptography . 2004 . O. Goldreich. The foundations of cryptography. 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"An approach to the objective and quantitative evaluation of tamper-resistant software. ISW","volume":"1975","author":"Goto H.","year":"2000","unstructured":"H. Goto , M. Mambo , K. Matsumura , and H. Shizuya . An approach to the objective and quantitative evaluation of tamper-resistant software. ISW , LNCS , 1975 : 82 -- 96 , 2000 . H. Goto, M. Mambo, K. Matsumura, and H. Shizuya. An approach to the objective and quantitative evaluation of tamper-resistant software. ISW, LNCS, 1975:82--96, 2000.","journal-title":"LNCS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Elements of Software Science","author":"Halstead M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"M. Halstead . Elements of Software Science . Elsevier , 1977 . M. Halstead. Elements of Software Science. Elsevier, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/947825.947829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30144-8_36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1981.231113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Proc. of the 13the USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Kruegel C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"C. Kruegel , W. Robertson , F. Valeur , and G. Vigna . Static disassembly of obfuscated binaries . In Proc. of the 13the USENIX Security Symposium , pages 255 -- 270 , 2004 . C. Kruegel, W. Robertson, F. Valeur, and G. Vigna. Static disassembly of obfuscated binaries. In Proc. of the 13the USENIX Security Symposium, pages 255--270, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/948109.948149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24676-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102546.1102560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT), september","author":"Maebe J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Maebe , M. Ronsse , and K. De Bosschere . DIOTA: Dynamic Instrumentation, Optimization and Transformation of Applications . In Proc. Int. Conf. on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT), september 2002 . J. Maebe, M. Ronsse, and K. De Bosschere. DIOTA: Dynamic Instrumentation, Optimization and Transformation of Applications. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT), september 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90065-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Software watermarking via opaque predicates: Implementation, analysis, and attacks","author":"Myles G.","year":"2004","unstructured":"G. Myles and C. Collberg . Software watermarking via opaque predicates: Implementation, analysis, and attacks , 2004 . G. Myles and C. Collberg. Software watermarking via opaque predicates: Implementation, analysis, and attacks, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647595.731536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/882506.885138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/800054.801976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2005.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"C. Wang. A Security Architecture for Survivability Mechanisms. PhD thesis Department of Computer Science University of Virginia October 2000.   C. Wang. A Security Architecture for Survivability Mechanisms. PhD thesis Department of Computer Science University of Virginia October 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1979.226497"}],"event":{"name":"CCS07: 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2007","location":"Alexandria Virginia USA","acronym":"CCS07","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2007 ACM workshop on Quality of protection"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314257.1314263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1314257.1314263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:14:06Z","timestamp":1750259646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314257.1314263"}},"subtitle":["a quantitative approach"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1314257.1314263","10.1145\/1314257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1314257.1314263","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-10-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}