{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:13:48Z","timestamp":1759032828561,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eye movements are certainly the most natural and repetitive movement of a human being. The most mundane activity, such as watching television or reading a newspaper, involves this automatic activity which consists of shifting our gaze from one point to another.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Identification of the components of eye movements (fixations and saccades) is an essential part in the analysis of visual behavior because these types of movements provide the basic elements used by further investigations of human vision.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>However, many of the algorithms that detect fixations present a number of problems. In this article, we present a new fixation identification technique that is based on clustering of eye positions, using projections and projection aggregation applied to static pictures. We also present a new method that computes dispersion of eye fixations in videos considering a multiuser environment.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>To demonstrate the performance and usefulness of our approach we discuss our experimental work with two different applications: on fixed image and video.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1314303.1314308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,18]],"date-time":"2008-01-18T18:45:29Z","timestamp":1200681929000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Detecting eye fixations by projection clustering"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Thierry","family":"Urruty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislas","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nacim","family":"Ihadaddene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan A.","family":"Simovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1055558.1055581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/304182.304188"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/276304.276314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Baccino T. and Colombi T. 2001. L'analyse du mouvement des yeux sur le web. Les Interactions Homme-Syst\u00e9me: Perspectives et Recherches Psycho-Ergonomiques 127--148.  Baccino T. and Colombi T. 2001. L'analyse du mouvement des yeux sur le web. Les Interactions Homme-Syst\u00e9me: Perspectives et Recherches Psycho-Ergonomiques 127--148."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks A. S. and Anderson S. 1991. Peripheral spatial vision: Limits imposed by optics photoreceptors and receptor pooling. J. Optical Soc. Amer. 1775--1787.  Banks A. S. and Anderson S. 1991. Peripheral spatial vision: Limits imposed by optics photoreceptors and receptor pooling. J. Optical Soc. Amer. 1775--1787.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.8.001775"},{"volume-title":"eds","year":"2002","author":"Chaudri A. B.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Proc. Appl., 133--144","year":"1975","author":"Erkelens I. V.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), 317--335","author":"Cowen L.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crossland M. D. and Rubin G. S. 2002. The use of an infrared eyetracker to measure fixation stability. Optom. Vision Sci. 735--739.  Crossland M. D. and Rubin G. S. 2002. The use of an infrared eyetracker to measure fixation stability. Optom. Vision Sci. 735--739.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200211000-00011"},{"volume-title":"Tech. Rep. TR-99-006","year":"1999","author":"Dasgupta S.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"volume-title":"2003. Multimedia Mining - A Highway to Intelligent Multimedia Documents","author":"Djeraba C.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180639.1180735"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/48184.48193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg J. H. and Schryver J. P. 1995. Eye-Gaze contingent control of the computer interface: Methodology and example for zoom detection. Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum. Comput. 338--350.  Goldberg J. H. and Schryver J. P. 1995. Eye-Gaze contingent control of the computer interface: Methodology and example for zoom detection. Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum. Comput. 338--350.","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200428"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg J. H. W. A. M. 2003. Eye tracking in usability evaluation: A practitioner's guide. In The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research.  Goldberg J. H. W. A. M. 2003. Eye tracking in usability evaluation: A practitioner's guide. In The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044451020-4\/50027-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","article-title":"Eye movements and tv viewing in children. Audio-Visual","author":"Guba E.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Commun. Rev., 386--401."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2004.826309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob R. J. and Karn K. S. 2004. Icommentary on Section 4. Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises. In The Mind's Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements. Elsevier Science. Oxford UK.  Jacob R. J. and Karn K. S. 2004. Icommentary on Section 4. Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises. In The Mind's Eyes: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movements. Elsevier Science. Oxford UK.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044451020-4\/50031-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Jain A. K. and Dubes R. 1988. Algorithms for Clustering Data. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ.   Jain A. K. and Dubes R. 1988. Algorithms for Clustering Data. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ."},{"volume-title":"Image Understanding: A Festschrift for Azriel Rosenfeld","year":"1996","author":"Jain A. K.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/conm\/026\/737400"},{"volume-title":"Functions: Inter. Views, 53--54.","year":"1983","author":"Karsh R.","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355025"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), 19--26","author":"Poole A.","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayner K. 1998. Eye Movements and Information Processing: 20 years of Research. Eyrolles.  Rayner K. 1998. Eye Movements and Information Processing: 20 years of Research. Eyrolles.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"volume-title":"D. C.","year":"1994","author":"Ross J.","key":"e_1_2_1_28_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/968363.968368"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Tan P. N. Steinbach M. and Kumar V. 2006. Introduction to Data Mining. Pearson\/Addison-Wesley Boston.   Tan P. N. Steinbach M. and Kumar V. 2006. Introduction to Data Mining. Pearson\/Addison-Wesley Boston."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Tosi L. Mecacci E. P. 1992. Scanning eye movements made when viewing film: Preliminary observations. Inter. J. Neurosci. 47--52.  V. Tosi L. Mecacci E. P. 1992. Scanning eye movements made when viewing film: Preliminary observations. Inter. J. Neurosci. 47--52.","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459708986388"},{"volume-title":"The Random Projection Method","author":"Vempala S. S.","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widdel H. 1984. Operational problems in analysing eye movements. Theor. Appl. Aspects Eye Movement Res. 21--29.  Widdel H. 1984. Operational problems in analysing eye movements. Theor. Appl. Aspects Eye Movement Res. 21--29.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)61814-2"},{"volume-title":"eds","year":"2002","author":"Za\u00efane O. R.","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314303.1314308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1314303.1314308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:56:03Z","timestamp":1750254963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1314303.1314308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1314303.1314308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1314303.1314308","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-6857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1551-6865"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2007-08-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2007-12-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}