{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:18:34Z","timestamp":1774685914867,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC-96-2628-E-006-200-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC-96-2628-E-006-200-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CUHK417107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUHK417107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Illusory motion in a still image is a fascinating research topic in the study of human motion perception. Physiologists and psychologists have attempted to understand this phenomenon by constructing simple, color repeated asymmetric patterns (RAP) and have found several useful rules to enhance the strength of illusory motion. Based on their knowledge, we propose a computational method to generate self-animating images. First, we present an optimized RAP placement on streamlines to generate illusory motion for a given static vector field. Next, a general coloring scheme for RAP is proposed to render streamlines. Furthermore, to enhance the strength of illusion and respect the shape of the region, a smooth vector field with opposite directional flow is automatically generated given an input image. Examples generated by our method are shown as evidence of the illusory effect and the potential applications for entertainment and design purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T13:35:10Z","timestamp":1217943310000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Self-animating images"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ming-Te","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong-Yee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingge","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien-Tsin","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/5.11.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166151"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1084-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p2825"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/281565a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/127719.122721"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Gossett N. and Chen B. 2004. Self-animating line textures. Tech. rep. http:\/\/www.dtc.umn.edu\/~gossett\/publications\/.  Gossett N. and Chen B. 2004. Self-animating line textures. Tech. rep. http:\/\/www.dtc.umn.edu\/~gossett\/publications\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Phenomenal characteristics of the peripheral drift illusion","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"VISION (Journal of the Vision Society of Japan)"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Kitaoka A. 2003. Rotating snakes. http:\/\/www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp\/~akitaoka\/rotsnakee.html.  Kitaoka A. 2003. Rotating snakes. http:\/\/www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp\/~akitaoka\/rotsnakee.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Kitaoka A. 2005. Trick Eyes Graphics. Tokyo: Kanzen.  Kitaoka A. 2005. Trick Eyes Graphics . Tokyo: Kanzen."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anomalous motion illusion and stereopsis","volume":"20","author":"Kitaoka A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Three Dimensional Images (Japan)"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Kitaoka A. 2006. The effect of color on the optimized fraser-wilcox illusion. the 9th L'ORE'AL Art and Science of Color Prize 1--16.  Kitaoka A. 2006. The effect of color on the optimized fraser-wilcox illusion. the 9th L'ORE'AL Art and Science of Color Prize 1--16."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Lindbloom B. 2007. Lab Gamut Display. http:\/\/brucelindbloom.com\/LabGamutDisplay.html.  Lindbloom B. 2007. Lab Gamut Display. http:\/\/brucelindbloom.com\/LabGamutDisplay.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/311625.312369"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Visualization","author":"Mebarki A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1142015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800249.807418"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)","author":"Xu C."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1360612.1360661","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1360612.1360661","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:58:02Z","timestamp":1750255082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1360612.1360661"}},"subtitle":["illusory motion using repeated asymmetric patterns"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1360612.1360661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1360612.1360661","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-08-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}