{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:36:32Z","timestamp":1750307792536,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Suomen Akatemia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["213462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["213462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comput. Entertain."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents a unique course for students, the course took place at the Tampere University of Technology (TUT) in the NAMU --- New AMbient MUltimedia research group. The basic idea was to create a five-minute production involving all the new technology available to the modern film-maker. We want to prove that even a non-experienced team of film-makers are capable of creating a short HD film with (almost) commonly available equipment. A full high-definition (HD) digital workflow was undertaken --- from scene to screen. In each production step, new technologies and approaches were tested to explore the world of digital film-making. In pre-production the movie-script was written collaboratively with Wiki tools. The participants' experience was evaluated, and the results are presented in this article. In production we focused on HD methods to create content and applied the Material eXchange Format (MXF) to handle metadata in production; the final movie was distributed via typical television channels, such as DVB-T, IP-TV, and DVB-H. The experimental results are presented in this article as well. In this article we present our experience in terms of technology, introduce a learning-by-doing concept during course development, and give a complete analysis of a full digital HD workflow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1371216.1371229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T13:35:10Z","timestamp":1217943310000},"page":"1-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["E = MC\n            <sup>2<\/sup>\n            + 1"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Artur","family":"Lugmayr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hornsby","family":"Adrian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Golebiowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satu","family":"Jumisko-Pyykko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Ubis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Reymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Bruns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asta","family":"Kybartaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarkko","family":"Kauranen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Matthes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, NAMU, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Film Art: An Introduction","author":"Bordwell D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bordwell , D. and Thompson , K . 1997 . Film Art: An Introduction . McGraw-Hill , New York . Bordwell, D. and Thompson, K. 1997. Film Art: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"International initiatives is the implementation in metadata standards","author":"Caplan P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caplan , P. 2003\/2004. International initiatives is the implementation in metadata standards . In International Yearbook of Library and Information Management 2003 \/2004, Metadata Applications and Management, Facet Publishing , London. Caplan, P. 2003\/2004. International initiatives is the implementation in metadata standards. In International Yearbook of Library and Information Management 2003\/2004, Metadata Applications and Management, Facet Publishing, London."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox M. Tadic L. and Mulder E. 2006. Descriptive Metadata for Television An End-to-End Introduction. Elsevier Oxford UK.  Cox M. Tadic L. and Mulder E. 2006. Descriptive Metadata for Television An End-to-End Introduction . Elsevier Oxford UK.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780080459127"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"CyberCollege. 2007. Scriptwriting. CyberCollege Internet Campus Http:\/\/Www.Cybercollege.Com\/Tvp006.Htm.  CyberCollege. 2007. Scriptwriting. CyberCollege Internet Campus Http:\/\/Www.Cybercollege.Com\/Tvp006.Htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","first-page":"2004","volume":"300","author":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2004. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): DVB specification for data broadcasting.","unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2004. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): DVB specification for data broadcasting. ETSI EN 300 192 VI.4.1, 2004 - 2011 . European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2004. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): DVB specification for data broadcasting. 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Digital video broadcasting (DVB): Specification for service information (SI) in DVB systems. ETSI EN 300 468 VI.7.1, 2005 - 2012 . European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2005. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): Specification for service information (SI) in DVB systems. ETSI EN 300 468 VI.7.1, 2005-12.","journal-title":"ETSI EN"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","first-page":"2006","volume":"102","author":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2006. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): IP datacase over DBV-H --- Electronic service guide (ESG).","unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2006. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): IP datacase over DBV-H --- Electronic service guide (ESG). ETSI EN 102 471 VI.2.1, 2006 - 2011 . European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 2006. Digital video broadcasting (DVB): IP datacase over DBV-H --- Electronic service guide (ESG). ETSI EN 102 471 VI.2.1, 2006-11.","journal-title":"ETSI EN"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EuroITV 2006 Conference (Athens).","author":"Golebiowski P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Golebiowski , P. 2006 . Design of a metadata schema for enabling an automated high-definition film production workflow . In Proceedings of the EuroITV 2006 Conference (Athens). Golebiowski, P. 2006. Design of a metadata schema for enabling an automated high-definition film production workflow. In Proceedings of the EuroITV 2006 Conference (Athens)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Golebiowski P. 2007. The application of the material eXchange format's descriptive metadata schema in a high-definition (HD) film production workflow. NAMU research group vol. MSc. Tampere University of Technology.  Golebiowski P. 2007. The application of the material eXchange format's descriptive metadata schema in a high-definition (HD) film production workflow. NAMU research group vol. MSc. Tampere University of Technology."},{"volume-title":"TISCP Adjunct Proceedings of EuroITV 2007 Conference","author":"Golebiowski P.","key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Golebiowski , P. , Abril , D. L. , and Lugmayr , A . 2007. Development of a metadata pepository for digital film production metadata based on the Material eXchange Format (MXF). In Interactive TV: A Shared Experience , TISCP Adjunct Proceedings of EuroITV 2007 Conference ( Amsterdam). Golebiowski, P., Abril, D. L., and Lugmayr, A. 2007. Development of a metadata pepository for digital film production metadata based on the Material eXchange Format (MXF). In Interactive TV: A Shared Experience, TISCP Adjunct Proceedings of EuroITV 2007 Conference (Amsterdam)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1179622.1179637"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Lugmayr A. S. Niiranen S. and Kalli S. 2004. Digital Interactive TV and Metadata: Future Broadcast Multimedia. 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Material eXchange Format (MXF). http:\/\/www.mxf.org\/ http:\/\/www.mxf.org\/.  MXF. Material eXchange Format (MXF). http:\/\/www.mxf.org\/ http:\/\/www.mxf.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"NAMU Lab.www.cs.tut.fi\/sgn\/namu.  NAMU Lab.www.cs.tut.fi\/sgn\/namu."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"PmWiki. http:\/\/www.pmwiki.org\/.  PmWiki. http:\/\/www.pmwiki.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"SMPTE. Society for Motion Picture and Television Engineers. http:\/\/www.smpte.org.  SMPTE. Society for Motion Picture and Television Engineers. http:\/\/www.smpte.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"Strauss A. and Corbin J. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory 2nd ed. Sage Thousand Oaks CA.  Strauss A. and Corbin J. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory 2nd ed. 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