{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:45:48Z","timestamp":1772163948206,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,2]],"date-time":"2008-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1375457.1375482","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,10]],"date-time":"2008-06-10T10:13:22Z","timestamp":1213092802000},"page":"217-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["In search of the elusive ground truth"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ricardo V.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Willinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beichuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lixia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"AOL peering requirements. http:\/\/www.atdn.net\/settlement_free_int.shtml.  AOL peering requirements. http:\/\/www.atdn.net\/settlement_free_int.shtml."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"AT&T peering requirements. http:\/\/www.corp.att.com\/peering\/.  AT&T peering requirements. http:\/\/www.corp.att.com\/peering\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"CERNET BGP feeds. http:\/\/bgpview.6test.edu.cn\/bgp-view\/.  CERNET BGP feeds. http:\/\/bgpview.6test.edu.cn\/bgp-view\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"European Internet exchange association. http:\/\/www.euro-ix.net.  European Internet exchange association. http:\/\/www.euro-ix.net."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Geant2 looking glass. http:\/\/stats.geant2.net\/lg\/.  Geant2 looking glass. http:\/\/stats.geant2.net\/lg\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Good practices in Internet exchange points. http:\/\/www.pch.net\/resources\/papers\/ix-documentation-bcp\/ixdocumentation-bcp-v14en.pdf.  Good practices in Internet exchange points. http:\/\/www.pch.net\/resources\/papers\/ix-documentation-bcp\/ixdocumentation-bcp-v14en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Internet Routing Registry. http:\/\/www.irr.net\/.  Internet Routing Registry. http:\/\/www.irr.net\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Packet clearing house IXP directory. http:\/\/www.pch.net\/ixpdir\/Main.pl.  Packet clearing house IXP directory. http:\/\/www.pch.net\/ixpdir\/Main.pl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"PeeringDB website. http:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/.  PeeringDB website. http:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Personal Communication with Bill Woodcock@PCH.  Personal Communication with Bill Woodcock@PCH."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"RIPE routing information service project. http:\/\/www.ripe.net\/.  RIPE routing information service project. http:\/\/www.ripe.net\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"RouteViews routing table archive. http:\/\/www.routeviews.org\/.  RouteViews routing table archive. http:\/\/www.routeviews.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Skitter AS adjacency list. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/tools\/measurement\/skitter\/as_adjacencies.xml.  Skitter AS adjacency list. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/tools\/measurement\/skitter\/as_adjacencies.xml."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"The Abilene Observatory Data Collections. http:\/\/abilene.internet2.edu\/observatory\/data-collections.html.  The Abilene Observatory Data Collections. http:\/\/abilene.internet2.edu\/observatory\/data-collections.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2003.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"SPIE ITCom","author":"Chang H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"H. Chang , S. Jamin , and W. Willinger . Inferring AS-level Internet topology from router-level path traces . In SPIE ITCom , 2001 . H. Chang, S. Jamin, and W. Willinger. Inferring AS-level Internet topology from router-level path traces. In SPIE ITCom, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2006.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2006.286698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2005.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/90.974527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proc. of Passive and Active Measurement Workshop (PAM)","author":"Hyun Y.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Hyun , A. Broido, and kc claffy. On third-party addresses in traceroute paths . In Proc. of Passive and Active Measurement Workshop (PAM) , 2003 . Y. Hyun, A. Broido, and kc claffy. On third-party addresses in traceroute paths. In Proc. of Passive and Active Measurement Workshop (PAM), 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2007.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015467.1015470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proc. of OSDI","author":"Madhyastha H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. Madhyastha , T. Isdal , M. Piatek , C. Dixon , T. Anderson , A. Krishnamurthy , and A. Venkataramani . iPlane: an information plane for distributed services . In Proc. of OSDI , 2006 . H. Madhyastha, T. Isdal, M. Piatek, C. Dixon, T. Anderson, A. Krishnamurthy, and A. Venkataramani. iPlane: an information plane for distributed services. In Proc. of OSDI, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159913.1159930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1064212.1064257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/863955.863996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159913.1159937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM","author":"Raz D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"D. Raz and R. Cohen . The Internet dark matter: on the missing links in the AS connectivity map . In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM , 2006 . D. Raz and R. Cohen. The Internet dark matter: on the missing links in the AS connectivity map. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Internet Engineering Task Force","author":"Rekhter Y.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Y. Rekhter , T. Li , and S. Hares . Border Gateway Protocol 4. RFC 4271 , Internet Engineering Task Force , January 2006 . Y. Rekhter, T. Li, and S. Hares. Border Gateway Protocol 4. RFC 4271, Internet Engineering Task Force, January 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1096536.1096546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1354576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2002.1019307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080091.1080095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2007.48"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1364654.1364687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proc. of NSDI","author":"He Y.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Y. He , G. Siganos , M. Faloutsos , S. V. Krishnamurthy . A systematic framework for unearthing the missing links: measurements and impact . In Proc. of NSDI , 2007 . Y. He, G. Siganos, M. Faloutsos, S. V. Krishnamurthy. A systematic framework for unearthing the missing links: measurements and impact. In Proc. of NSDI, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1052812.1052825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1298306.1298336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282412"}],"event":{"name":"SIGMETRICS08: ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems","location":"Annapolis MD USA","acronym":"SIGMETRICS08","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1375457.1375482","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1375457.1375482","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:57:36Z","timestamp":1750240656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1375457.1375482"}},"subtitle":["the internet's as-level connectivity structure"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,2]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1375457.1375482","10.1145\/1375457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1375457.1375482","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1384529.1375482","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-06-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}