{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T19:31:40Z","timestamp":1777059100205,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,20]],"date-time":"2008-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1216512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1390334.1390438","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]],"date-time":"2008-07-22T13:46:39Z","timestamp":1216734399000},"page":"611-618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A general optimization framework for smoothing language models on graph structures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Qiaozhu","family":"Mei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ChengXiang","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976603321780317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00110-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/89086.89095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/940438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099554.1099722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Twenty-one at TREC-7: Ad-hoc and cross-language track","volume":"7","author":"Hiemstra D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"D. Hiemstra and W. Kraaij . Twenty-one at TREC-7: Ad-hoc and cross-language track . In Proceedings of TREC 7 , pages 227 -- 238 , 1998 . D. Hiemstra and W. Kraaij. Twenty-one at TREC-7: Ad-hoc and cross-language track. In Proceedings of TREC 7, pages 227--238, 1998.","journal-title":"Proceedings of TREC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/324133.324140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Textgraphs: Graph-based methods for NLP","author":"Mihalcea R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"R. Mihalcea and D. R. Radev , editors . Textgraphs: Graph-based methods for NLP , 2006 . R. Mihalcea and D. R. Radev, editors. Textgraphs: Graph-based methods for NLP, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-007-9041-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220887"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/984321.984322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502585.502654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"NIPS","author":"Zhou D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"D. Zhou , O. Bousquet , T. N. Lal , J. Weston , and B. Sch\u00f6lkopf . Learning with local and global consistency . In NIPS , 2004 . D. Zhou, O. Bousquet, T. N. Lal, J. Weston, and B. Sch\u00f6lkopf. Learning with local and global consistency. In NIPS, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Discrete regularization. Semi-supervised learning","author":"Zhou D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"D. Zhou and B. Sch\u00f6lkopf . Discrete regularization. Semi-supervised learning , pages 221 -- 232 , 2006 . D. Zhou and B. Sch\u00f6lkopf. Discrete regularization. Semi-supervised learning, pages 221--232, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"912","volume-title":"ICML","author":"Zhu X.","year":"2003","unstructured":"X. Zhu , Z. Ghahramani , and J. D. Lafferty . Semi-supervised learning using gaussian fields and harmonic functions . In ICML , pages 912 -- 919 , 2003 . X. Zhu, Z. Ghahramani, and J. D. Lafferty. Semi-supervised learning using gaussian fields and harmonic functions. In ICML, pages 912--919, 2003."}],"event":{"name":"SIGIR '08: The 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference","location":"Singapore Singapore","acronym":"SIGIR '08","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1390334.1390438","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1390334.1390438","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:47:20Z","timestamp":1750258040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1390334.1390438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,20]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1390334.1390438","10.1145\/1390334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1390334.1390438","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-07-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}