{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:48:49Z","timestamp":1771037329888,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2003CB317000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2003CB317000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2006DFA11970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2006DFA11970"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Internet Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Semantics exhibits diversity in the real world, mental abstraction world, document world, and machine world. Studying mappings between different forms of semantics helps unveil the uniformity in the diversity. This article investigates the mappings between three typical semantic models: the Web ontology language (OWL), relational database model, and resource space model (a classification-based semantic model). By establishing mappings between the semantic primitives of the three models, we study the mapping from OWL description onto resource space and analyze the normal forms of the generated resource space. Mapping back from resource space onto OWL description is then discussed. Further, we investigate the mapping between OWL description and relational database, as well as the mapping between relational database and resource space. Normal forms of the generated relational tables are analyzed. To support advanced applications on the future Web, we suggest integrating the resource space, OWL, and databases to form a powerful semantic platform that enables different semantic models to enhance each other.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1391949.1391954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]],"date-time":"2008-10-07T12:48:29Z","timestamp":1223383709000},"page":"1-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Resource space model, OWL and database"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hai","family":"Zhuge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunpeng","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Abiteboul S. Hull R. and Vianu V. 1995. Foundations of Databases. Addison-Wesley Reading MA.   Abiteboul S. Hull R. and Vianu V. 1995. Foundations of Databases. Addison-Wesley Reading MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Data Engineering, IEEE Computer Society","author":"Agrawal R."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference","author":"Assem M."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1017466.1017467"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Batini C. Ceri S. and Navathe S. B. 1992. Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach. Benjamin and Cummings Menlo Park CA.   Batini C. Ceri S. and Navathe S. B. 1992. Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach. Benjamin and Cummings Menlo Park CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"The semantic web. Sci","volume":"284","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Amer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1800000001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.281715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering","author":"Bohannon P."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/362384.362685"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320107.320109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 30th VLDB Conference","author":"Das S."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Embley D. W. 1997. Object Database Development Concepts and Principles. Addison Wesley Reading MA.   Embley D. W. 1997. Object Database Development Concepts and Principles. Addison Wesley Reading MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11853107_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1013367.1013539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11581741_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Database Systems: The Complete Book","author":"Garcia-Molina H.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS)","author":"Hepp M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645479.655122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888903000651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knublauch H. Fergerson R. W. Noy N. F. and \n      \n      \n      Musen M. A\n      \n  \n  . \n  2004\n  . The prot\u00e9g\u00e9 OWL plugin: An open development environment for semantic web applications. In Proceedings of 3rd International Semantic Web Conference Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. \n  3298 Springer 229--243.  Knublauch H. Fergerson R. W. Noy N. F. and Musen M. A. 2004. The prot\u00e9g\u00e9 OWL plugin: An open development environment for semantic web applications. In Proceedings of 3rd International Semantic Web Conference Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3298 Springer 229--243.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30475-3_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Marca D. and McGowan C. 1987. SADT Structured Analysis and Design Techniques. McGraw-Hill.   Marca D. and McGowan C. 1987. SADT Structured Analysis and Design Techniques. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th OCL Workshop at the UML\/MoDELS Conference (OCLApps)","author":"Milanovi\u0107 M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1981.234511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Enabling technology for knowledge sharing","volume":"12","author":"Neches R.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Rumbaugh J. Blaha M. R. Lorensfn W. Eddy F. and Premeriani W. 1991. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice-Hall NJ.   Rumbaugh J. Blaha M. R. Lorensfn W. Eddy F. and Premeriani W. 1991. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice-Hall NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 25th VLDB Conference","author":"Sarawagi S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/564691.564715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/7474.7475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications and International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services (AICT\/ICIW), Guadeloupe, French Caribbean.","author":"Trinh Q."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/375551.375554"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.v16:14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuge H. 2004b. The Knowledge Grid. World Scientific Singapore.   Zhuge H. 2004b. The Knowledge Grid. World Scientific Singapore.","DOI":"10.1142\/5738"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2004.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11563952_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11836025_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuge H. 2007. The Web Resource Space Model. Springer.  Zhuge H. 2007. The Web Resource Space Model. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72772-1"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Internet Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1391949.1391954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1391949.1391954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:47:13Z","timestamp":1750258033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1391949.1391954"}},"subtitle":["Mapping and integration"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1391949.1391954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1391949.1391954","relation":{},"ISSN":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1533-5399","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-6051","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2007-06-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}