{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:45:40Z","timestamp":1771339540717,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Queue"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>NAND flash densities have been doubling each year since 1996. Samsung announced that its 32-gigabit NAND flash chips would be available in 2007. This is consistent with Chang-gyu Hwang\u2019s flash memory growth model1 that NAND flash densities will double each year until 2010. Hwang recently extended that 2003 prediction to 2012, suggesting 64 times the current density250 GB per chip. This is hard to credit, but Hwang and Samsung have delivered 16 times since his 2003 article when 2-GB chips were just emerging. So, we should be prepared for the day when a flash drive is a terabyte(!). As Hwang points out in his article, mobile and consumer applications, rather than the PC ecosystem, are pushing this technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1413254.1413261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]],"date-time":"2008-09-30T13:03:15Z","timestamp":1222779795000},"page":"18-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Flash Disk Opportunity for Server Applications"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jim","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.818323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"This Web site (http:\/\/www.dvnation.com\/nand-flash-ssd.html) had a PQI flash disk for $1 800. The marginal cost is about $20 per gigabyte for flash today so this device might be had for about $600 comparable to the price of a 15 000-RPM SCSI disk.  This Web site (http:\/\/www.dvnation.com\/nand-flash-ssd.html) had a PQI flash disk for $1 800. The marginal cost is about $20 per gigabyte for flash today so this device might be had for about $600 comparable to the price of a 15 000-RPM SCSI disk."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Zushman J. 2006. Hard drives go flash: Samsung Flash SSD. Tom's Hardware; http:\/\/ www.tomshardware.com\/reviews\/conventional-hard-drive-obsoletism 1324.html.  Zushman J. 2006. Hard drives go flash: Samsung Flash SSD. Tom's Hardware; http:\/\/ www.tomshardware.com\/reviews\/conventional-hard-drive-obsoletism 1324.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"See  reference 5.  See reference 5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"See  reference 5.  See reference 5."}],"container-title":["Queue"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1413254.1413261","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1413254.1413261","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:30:12Z","timestamp":1750253412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1413254.1413261"}},"subtitle":["Future flash-based disks could provide breakthroughs in IOPS, power, reliability, and volumetric capacity when compared with conventional disks."],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1413254.1413261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1413254.1413261","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-7730","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-7749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}