{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:46:49Z","timestamp":1772164009247,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]],"date-time":"2008-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1449764.1449795","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T08:25:44Z","timestamp":1224663944000},"page":"385-402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Analysis and reduction of memory inefficiencies in Java strings"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kiyokuni","family":"Kawachiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Ogata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamiya","family":"Onodera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Harmony. http:\/\/harmony.apache.org\/  The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Harmony. http:\/\/harmony.apache.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Tomcat. http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/  The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Tomcat. http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Tuscany. http:\/\/tuscany.apache.org\/  The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Tuscany. http:\/\/tuscany.apache.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"IBM Style: Introduction to the IBM Developer Kit: An overview of the new functions and features in the IBM implementation of Java 5.0","author":"Bailey C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"C. Bailey . Java Technology , IBM Style: Introduction to the IBM Developer Kit: An overview of the new functions and features in the IBM implementation of Java 5.0 , 2006 . http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/developerworks\/java\/library\/j-ibmjava1.html C. Bailey. Java Technology, IBM Style: Introduction to the IBM Developer Kit: An overview of the new functions and features in the IBM implementation of Java 5.0, 2006. http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/developerworks\/java\/library\/j-ibmjava1.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1167473.1167488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Java Class Libraries","author":"Chan P.","year":"1998","unstructured":"P. Chan , R. Lee , and D. Kramer . The Java Class Libraries , Second Edition, Addison Wesley , 1998 . P. Chan, R. Lee, and D. Kramer. The Java Class Libraries, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646156.679838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/368892.368907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The Java Language Specification","author":"Gosling J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"J. Gosling , B. Joy , G. Steele , and G. Bracha . The Java Language Specification , Third Edition, Addison Wesley , 2005 . J. Gosling, B. Joy, G. Steele, and G. Bracha. The Java Language Specification, Third Edition, Addison Wesley, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium (VM '04)","author":"Grcevski N.","year":"2004","unstructured":"N. Grcevski , A. Kielstra , K. Stoodley , M. Stoodley , and V. Sundaresan . Java Just-In-Time Compiler and Virtual Machine Improvements for Server and Middleware Applications . In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium (VM '04) , pp. 151 -- 162 , 2004 . N. Grcevski, A. Kielstra, K. Stoodley, M. Stoodley, and V. Sundaresan. Java Just-In-Time Compiler and Virtual Machine Improvements for Server and Middleware Applications. In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium (VM '04), pp. 151--162, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"IBM Corporation. IBM Trade Performance Benchmark. https:\/\/www14.software.ibm.com\/webapp\/iwm\/web\/preLogin.do?source=trade6  IBM Corporation. IBM Trade Performance Benchmark. https:\/\/www14.software.ibm.com\/webapp\/iwm\/web\/preLogin.do?source=trade6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"IBM Corporation. WebSphere Application Server. http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/software\/webservers\/appserv\/was\/  IBM Corporation. WebSphere Application Server. http:\/\/www.ibm.com\/software\/webservers\/appserv\/was\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Garbage Collection: Algorithms for Automatic Dynamic Memory Management","author":"Jones R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"R. Jones and R. Lins . Garbage Collection: Algorithms for Automatic Dynamic Memory Management , Wiley , 1996 . R. Jones and R. Lins. Garbage Collection: Algorithms for Automatic Dynamic Memory Management, Wiley, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report","author":"Jones S. P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. P. Jones . Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report , Cambridge University Press , 2003 . S. P. Jones. Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report, Cambridge University Press, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1190216.1190224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Java Virtual Machine Specification","author":"Lindholm T.","year":"1999","unstructured":"T. Lindholm and F. Yellin . The Java Virtual Machine Specification , Second Edition, Addison Wesley , 1999 . T. Lindholm and F. Yellin. The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/949305.949333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45070-2_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1297027.1297046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Open SOA. Service Component Architecture Home. http:\/\/osoa.org\/display\/Main\/Service+Component+Architecture+Home  Open SOA. Service Component Architecture Home. http:\/\/osoa.org\/display\/Main\/Service+Component+Architecture+Home"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. SPEC JVM98 Benchmarks. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/osg\/jvm98\/  Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. SPEC JVM98 Benchmarks. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/osg\/jvm98\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Sun Microsystems. Java2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 API Specification: java.lang.String. http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2se\/1.5.0\/docs\/api\/java\/lang\/String.html  Sun Microsystems. Java2 Platform Standard Edition 5.0 API Specification: java.lang.String. http:\/\/java.sun.com\/j2se\/1.5.0\/docs\/api\/java\/lang\/String.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Version 5.0","author":"The Unicode Consortium","year":"2006","unstructured":"The Unicode Consortium . The Unicode Standard , Version 5.0 , Addison Wesley , 2006 . The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, Addison Wesley, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2394758.2394764"}],"event":{"name":"OOPSLA08: ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications","location":"Nashville TN USA","acronym":"OOPSLA08","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems languages and applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1449764.1449795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1449764.1449795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:56:15Z","timestamp":1750240575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1449764.1449795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1449764.1449795","10.1145\/1449764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1449764.1449795","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1449955.1449795","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-10-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}