{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:45:55Z","timestamp":1772163955954,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]],"date-time":"2008-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1449764.1449813","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T08:25:44Z","timestamp":1224663944000},"page":"617-632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Designed as designer"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research, Redwood City, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1297846.1297851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The Mythical Man-Month, 20th Anniversary Edition","author":"Brooks F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brooks , F. , The Mythical Man-Month, 20th Anniversary Edition , Addison-Wesley , 1995 . Brooks, F., The Mythical Man-Month, 20th Anniversary Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Will and Vision: How Latecomers Grow to Dominate Markets","author":"Tellis G.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tellis , G. , Golder , N. , Will and Vision: How Latecomers Grow to Dominate Markets , McGraw-Hill , New York , 2002 . Tellis, G., Golder, N., Will and Vision: How Latecomers Grow to Dominate Markets, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Annual Report","author":"Procter","year":"1977","unstructured":"Procter & Gamble , Annual Report , 1977 . Procter & Gamble, Annual Report, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"68","author":"Eliot T. S.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Eliot , T. S. , Ezra Pound , Poetry 68 , 1946 . Eliot, T. S., Ezra Pound, Poetry 68, 1946.","journal-title":"Poetry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius","author":"Stillenginer J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stillenginer , J. , Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius , Oxford University Press , 1991 . Stillenginer, J., Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius, Oxford University Press, 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing","author":"Hugo R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hugo , R. , The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing , W. W. Norton & Company , 1992 . Hugo, R., The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing, W. W. Norton & Company, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"On Poetry and Poets, Faber and Faber","author":"Eliot T. S.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Eliot , T. S. , On Poetry and Poets, Faber and Faber , London , 1957 . Eliot, T. S., On Poetry and Poets, Faber and Faber, London, 1957."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Writers' Workshops and the Work of Making Things","author":"Gabriel R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gabriel , R. , Writers' Workshops and the Work of Making Things , Addison-Wesley , New York , 2002 . Gabriel, R., Writers' Workshops and the Work of Making Things, Addison-Wesley, New York, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"King S. On Writing Pocket New York 2002.  King S. On Writing Pocket New York 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Book 1--An Essay of the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe","author":"Alexander C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alexander , C. , The Phenomenon of Life: The Nature of Order , Book 1--An Essay of the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe ; The Process of Creating Life: The Nature of Order, Book 2 - An Essay of the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe; A Vision of a Living World : The Nature of Order, Book 3; The Luminous Ground: The Nature of Order, Book 4; Center for Environmental Structure , 2003 --2006. Alexander, C., The Phenomenon of Life: The Nature of Order, Book 1--An Essay of the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe; The Process of Creating Life: The Nature of Order, Book 2 - An Essay of the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe; A Vision of a Living World: The Nature of Order, Book 3; The Luminous Ground: The Nature of Order, Book 4; Center for Environmental Structure, 2003--2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Rome in Rome","author":"Knott W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Knott , W. , Rome in Rome , Release Press , Brooklyn , 1976 . Knott, W., Rome in Rome, Release Press, Brooklyn, 1976."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Random House","author":"Knott W.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Knott , W. , Becos , Random House , New York , 1983 . Knott, W., Becos, Random House, New York, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/dreamsongs.com\/Files\/LourdesAnalysis.pdf  http:\/\/dreamsongs.com\/Files\/LourdesAnalysis.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Sprat T. Upon the Poems of the English Ovid Anacreon Pindar and Virgil ABRAHAM COWLEY in Imitation of his own Pindarick Odes http:\/\/etext.virginia.edu\/kinney\/small\/varii.htm 1716.  Sprat T. Upon the Poems of the English Ovid Anacreon Pindar and Virgil ABRAHAM COWLEY in Imitation of his own Pindarick Odes http:\/\/etext.virginia.edu\/kinney\/small\/varii.htm 1716."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Improving the Design of Existing Code","author":"Fowler M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fowler , M. , Refactoring : Improving the Design of Existing Code , Addison-Wesley , New York , 1999 . Fowler, M., Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/books.html  http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/books.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/members.iinet.net.au\/~matteoli\/html\/Articles\/Brunelleschi.html  http:\/\/members.iinet.net.au\/~matteoli\/html\/Articles\/Brunelleschi.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02223791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture","author":"King R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"King , R. , Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture , Penguin Books , New York , 2000 . King, R., Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture, Penguin Books, New York, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Harvest","author":"Eliot T. S.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Eliot , T. S. , Eliot , V. , The Waste Land : A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts Including the Annotations of Ezra Pound , Harvest , New York , 1971 . Eliot, T. S., Eliot, V., The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts Including the Annotations of Ezra Pound, Harvest, New York, 1971."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture","author":"Grabow S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Grabow , S. , Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture , Oriel Press , Stocksfield, UK , 1983 . Grabow, S., Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture, Oriel Press, Stocksfield, UK, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Foote B. A Fractal Model of the Lifecycle of Reusable Objects position paper for a variety of workshops http:\/\/www.laputan.org\/frameworks\/fractal.html 1991--1995.  Foote B. A Fractal Model of the Lifecycle of Reusable Objects position paper for a variety of workshops http:\/\/www.laputan.org\/frameworks\/fractal.html 1991--1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"MIT","author":"Hewitt C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hewitt , C. , Description and Theoretical Analysis (Using Schemata) of PLANNER : A Language for Proving Theorems and Manipulating Models in a Robot , MIT , 1972 . Hewitt, C., Description and Theoretical Analysis (Using Schemata) of PLANNER: A Language for Proving Theorems and Manipulating Models in a Robot, MIT, 1972."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"MIT","author":"Sussman G.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sussman , G. , Steele , G., SCHEME : An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus, AI Memo 349 , MIT , 1975 . Sussman, G., Steele, G., SCHEME: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus, AI Memo 349, MIT, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/366193.366201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/155360.155373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"MIT","author":"Moon D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Moon , D. , MacLisp Reference Manual , MIT , 1974 . Moon, D., MacLisp Reference Manual, MIT, 1974."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"PDP-10 Reference Handbook","author":"Digital Equipment Corporation","year":"1969","unstructured":"Digital Equipment Corporation , PDP-10 Reference Handbook , 1969 . Digital Equipment Corporation, PDP-10 Reference Handbook, 1969."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Longmans","author":"Willard A.","year":"1902","unstructured":"Willard , A. , History of Modern Italian Art , Longmans , Green and Co. , London , 1902 . Willard, A., History of Modern Italian Art, Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1902."}],"event":{"name":"OOPSLA08: ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications","location":"Nashville TN USA","acronym":"OOPSLA08","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems languages and applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1449764.1449813","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1449764.1449813","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:56:16Z","timestamp":1750240576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1449764.1449813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1449764.1449813","10.1145\/1449764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1449764.1449813","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1449955.1449813","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-10-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}