{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T23:45:46Z","timestamp":1770162346851,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":22,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,3]],"date-time":"2008-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1496984.1496997","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,29]],"date-time":"2009-01-29T13:45:53Z","timestamp":1233236753000},"page":"73-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Defining personas in games using metrics"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Tychsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IT University of Copenhagen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Canossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IO Interactive & Danish Design School"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Bateman C. and Boon R. 2007. 21st Century Game Design. Charles River Media 2005.   Bateman C. and Boon R. 2007. 21 st Century Game Design. Charles River Media 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Cooper A. 2007. About Face 3: The essentials of interaction design. Wiley Publishing Inc.   Cooper A. 2007. About Face 3: The essentials of interaction design. Wiley Publishing Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Gamasutra","author":"DeRosa P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proc. Other Players","author":"Ducheneaut N."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The human-computer interaction handbook, 1093--1117","author":"Dumas J. S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Fry B. 2008. Visualising Data. O'Reilly Media Inc.   Fry B. 2008. Visualising Data. O'Reilly Media Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Gard T. Building Character. Gamasutra June 20 2000.  Gard T. Building Character . Gamasutra June 20 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Gamasutra","author":"Goetz P.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Morgan Kaufman","author":"Isbister K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Klevjer R. 2006. What is the Avatar?: Fiction and Embodiment in Avatar-Based Singleplayer Computer Games. PhD-dissertation University of Bergen Norway.  Klevjer R. 2006. What is the Avatar?: Fiction and Embodiment in Avatar-Based Singleplayer Computer Games. PhD-dissertation University of Bergen Norway."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Lazzaro N. 2004. Why we play games: Four keys to more emotion without story. XEO design. Online publication. URL: http:\/\/www.xeodesign.com.  Lazzaro N. 2004. Why we play games: Four keys to more emotion without story. XEO design. Online publication. URL: http:\/\/www.xeodesign.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proc. UPA","author":"Medlock M. C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Conference","author":"Mellon L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Gamasutra","author":"Meretzky S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Pagulayan R. J. Keeker K. Wixon D. Romero R. L. and Fuller T. 2003. User-centered design in games. In The human-computer interaction handbook 883--906. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.   Pagulayan R. J. Keeker K. Wixon D. Romero R. L. and Fuller T. 2003. User-centered design in games. In The human-computer interaction handbook 883--906. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proc. SAICSIT, 115--134","author":"Renault K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Schultz C. P. 2005. Game Testing All in One. Course Technology PTR.   Schultz C. P. 2005. Game Testing All in One. Course Technology PTR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Master Metrics: The Science Behind the Art of Game Design. Presentation at NLGD","author":"Swain C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume":"15","author":"Thompson C.","journal-title":"Play. Wired Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Retaining Players. Gamasutra","author":"Tychsen A.","year":"2008"}],"event":{"name":"FuturePlay08: FuturePlay 2008 Academic Games Conference","location":"Toronto Ontario Canada","acronym":"FuturePlay08","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Future Play: Research, Play, Share"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1496984.1496997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1496984.1496997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T14:47:31Z","timestamp":1750258051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1496984.1496997"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,3]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1496984.1496997","10.1145\/1496984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1496984.1496997","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-11-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}