{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:33:45Z","timestamp":1750307625500,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCAS Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recently, the outsourcing of Information Technology (IT) activities to offshore locations has been gaining significant momentum, with some associated backlash by the workforce in the United States. Based on their 2005 survey [6], Global Insight, a private consulting firm, estimated that U.S. companies will spend about $38.2 billion in offshore IT services by 2010, compared with about $15.2 billion in 2005, primarily because the expected cost savings will grow by $11.7 billion in the same time period. Binder writing in \"Foreign Affairs\" [2] states that offshoring expenditures will continue to increase dramatically, and the changes the offshoring phenomenon will bring will transform society. This paper focuses on the social impact of offshoring and the effects of the weighing of costs and benefits as a result of offshoring activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1497054.1497057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,29]],"date-time":"2009-01-29T13:48:36Z","timestamp":1233236916000},"page":"40-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social considerations for information technology offshoring"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Vedder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl S.","family":"Guynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Balasubramaniyan S. M. 'Offshoring's positives outweigh its negatives' Network World May 7 2004.  Balasubramaniyan S. M. 'Offshoring's positives outweigh its negatives' Network World May 7 2004.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blinder A. 'Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution'? Foreign Affairs 85 (2). (2006).  Blinder A. 'Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution'? Foreign Affairs 85 (2). (2006).","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.2307\/20031915"},{"unstructured":"Chabrow Eric 'Is Offshoring the Major Reason for IT Unemployment?' InformationWeek October 20 2003.  Chabrow Eric 'Is Offshoring the Major Reason for IT Unemployment?' InformationWeek October 20 2003.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"unstructured":"Garison John 'The realities of Offshoring' The Nor'easter Vol. 19 No. 3 2004.  Garison John 'The realities of Offshoring' The Nor'easter Vol. 19 No. 3 2004.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"unstructured":"Global Insight Group 'The Comprehensive Impact of Offshore IT Software and Services Outsourcing' Information Technology Association March 2004.  Global Insight Group 'The Comprehensive Impact of Offshore IT Software and Services Outsourcing' Information Technology Association March 2004.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"unstructured":"Global Insight. Multi client study. Retrieved 14:24 December 1 2006 from http:\/\/www.globalinsight.com\/MultiClientStudy\/MultiClientStudyDetail846.htm.  Global Insight. Multi client study. Retrieved 14:24 December 1 2006 from http:\/\/www.globalinsight.com\/MultiClientStudy\/MultiClientStudyDetail846.htm.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1145\/328236.328112"},{"unstructured":"Marshall Jeffery 'Offshoring' Drive for Savings Accelerates' Accounting Smartpros September 2003.  Marshall Jeffery 'Offshoring' Drive for Savings Accelerates' Accounting Smartpros September 2003.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1"},{"volume-title":"CIO UPDATE","year":"2003","author":"McMahan Steve","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1"},{"volume-title":"CIO","year":"2003","author":"Morello Diane","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"unstructured":"Overby Stephanie 'The Hidden Costs of Offshore Outsourcing' CIO September 2003.  Overby Stephanie 'The Hidden Costs of Offshore Outsourcing' CIO September 2003.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"volume-title":"CIO","year":"2007","author":"Overby Stephanie","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1"},{"unstructured":"Scheier R. L. 'Achieving outsourcing more but less thrilled with results' Computerworld July 21 (1997).  Scheier R. L. 'Achieving outsourcing more but less thrilled with results' Computerworld July 21 (1997).","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1"},{"volume-title":"InfoWorld","year":"2008","author":"Schwartz Ephraim","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1497054.1497057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1497054.1497057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:45:53Z","timestamp":1750250753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1497054.1497057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1497054.1497057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1497054.1497057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2737"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-2737"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}