{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:40:15Z","timestamp":1750308015868,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":12,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]],"date-time":"2006-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1501434.1501471","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,4]],"date-time":"2009-02-04T13:02:04Z","timestamp":1233752524000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is workplace surveillance legal in Canada?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Avner","family":"Levin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"A. Levin M. Foster M. J. Nicholson &amp; T. Hernandez Under the Radar: The Employer Perspective on Workplace Privacy http:\/\/www.ryerson.ca\/faculties\/business\/index.html  A. Levin M. Foster M. J. Nicholson &amp; T. Hernandez Under the Radar: The Employer Perspective on Workplace Privacy http:\/\/www.ryerson.ca\/faculties\/business\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"The Constitution of Canada &sect;&sect; 91--92.  The Constitution of Canada &sect;&sect; 91--92."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"PIPEDA &sect; 4 (1) (b).  PIPEDA &sect; 4 (1) (b)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"PIPEDA &sect; 2 (1).  PIPEDA &sect; 2 (1)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Quebec Civil Code &sect; 2087.  Quebec Civil Code &sect; 2087."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"PIPA &sect;&sect; 15 18 21. (Alberta); PIPA &sect;&sect; 13 16 19 (BC).  PIPA &sect;&sect; 15 18 21. (Alberta); PIPA &sect;&sect; 13 16 19 (BC)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"AMA 2005 Electronic Monitoring &amp; Surveillance Survey http:\/\/www.amanet.org\/press\/amanews\/ems05.htm.  AMA 2005 Electronic Monitoring &amp; Surveillance Survey http:\/\/www.amanet.org\/press\/amanews\/ems05.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"von Hannover v. Germany ECHR 59320\/00.  von Hannover v. Germany ECHR 59320\/00."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Arret 4164 Cour de Cassation -- Chambre Sociale (2001).  Arret 4164 Cour de Cassation -- Chambre Sociale (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"347","volume":"389","author":"Katz","year":"1967","journal-title":"United States"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smyth v. Pillsbury 924 F. Supp. 97 (E.D. Pa. 1996).  Smyth v. Pillsbury 924 F. Supp. 97 (E.D. Pa. 1996).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.6.924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Insight Conference \"Privacy Laws &amp; Effective Workplace Investigations\", Calgary, May 4--5","author":"Loukidelis D.","year":"2004"}],"event":{"name":"PST06: International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Markham Ontario Canada","acronym":"PST06"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust: Bridge the Gap Between PST Technologies and Business Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1501434.1501471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1501434.1501471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T15:06:40Z","timestamp":1750259200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1501434.1501471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1501434.1501471","10.1145\/1501434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1501434.1501471","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}