{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:12:47Z","timestamp":1778166767026,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,9]],"date-time":"2009-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514109","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,10]],"date-time":"2009-03-10T12:31:33Z","timestamp":1236688293000},"page":"61-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":263,"title":["Footing in human-robot conversations"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Bilge","family":"Mutlu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Shiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR, Kyoto, Japan"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Kanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR, Kyoto, Japan"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"}]},{"given":"Norihiro","family":"Hagita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR, Kyoto, Japan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1972.6.1.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2005.tb00881.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2088276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Bales R. F. Personality and Interpersonal Behavior. Holt Rinehart and Winston 1970.  Bales R. F. Personality and Interpersonal Behavior. Holt Rinehart and Winston 1970."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Beattie G. The role of language production processes in the organization of behavior in face-to-face interaction. In B. Butterworth (Ed.) Language Production 1 69--107 1980.  Beattie G. The role of language production processes in the organization of behavior in face-to-face interaction. In B. Butterworth (Ed.) Language Production 1 69--107 1980."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proc. HUMANOIDS'05","author":"Bennewitz M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192161.192272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303150"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"332","volume":"58","author":"Clark H. H.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hearers and Speech Acts. Language"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Clark H. H. Using Language. Cambridge University Press 1996.  Clark H. H. Using Language. Cambridge University Press 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Dictionary.com. Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved July 21 2008 from http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/footing 2008.  Dictionary.com. Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved July 21 2008 from http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/footing 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Nonverbal Communication: Readings with Commentary","author":"Duncan S.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1963.tb01836.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1955.11023008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The Free Press","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1979.25.1-2.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Polity","author":"Levinson S. C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"The role of eye gaze in avatar mediated conversational interfaces","author":"Colburn A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microsoft Research Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-682X.1980.tb00023.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Academic Press","author":"Goodwin C.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Westview","author":"Hanks W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"J. van Kuppevelt, L. et al (Eds.), Natural, Intelligent and Effective Interaction in Multimodal Dialogue Systems","author":"Heylen D.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Hymes D. Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life. In J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (Eds.) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Comm. 35--77. Holt Rinehalt &amp; Winston 1972.  Hymes D. Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life. In J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (Eds.) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Comm. 35--77. Holt Rinehalt &amp; Winston 1972."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proc. ROMAN'02","author":"Imai M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proc. IJCAI'03","author":"Kanda T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(67)90005-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240804"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Eye contact and direction of looking as stable individual differences","volume":"4","author":"Libby W. L","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Exp. Research in Personality"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Modeling of Conversational Strategy for the Robot Participating in the Group Conversation. In Proc. EUROSPEECH'01","author":"Matsusaka Y.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proc. of HUMANOIDS'06","author":"Mutlu B.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Monksgaard","author":"Nielsen G.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11550617_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.1974.0010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1968.70.6.02a00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047404500001019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proc. Graphics Interface'00","author":"Vertegaal R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Department of Psychology","author":"Weisbrod R. M.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(92)90010-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15607\/RSS.2006.II.037"}],"event":{"name":"HRI09: International Conference on Human Robot Interaction","location":"La Jolla California USA","acronym":"HRI09","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th ACM\/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1514095.1514109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1514095.1514109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:30:17Z","timestamp":1750253417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1514095.1514109"}},"subtitle":["how robots might shape participant roles using gaze cues"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1514095.1514109","10.1145\/1514095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1514095.1514109","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-03-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}