{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T09:20:24Z","timestamp":1766136024194,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["interactions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Joseph Reagle's work on Wikipedia and its predecessors opened my eyes to a fascinating history. I'm delighted he has provided this account of the origin of the most interesting digital object since the Web itself.\n            <jats:italic>---<\/jats:italic>\n            Jonathan Grudin\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1516016.1516026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,5]],"date-time":"2009-05-05T14:40:43Z","timestamp":1241534443000},"page":"42-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["TIMELINESWikipedia"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Reagle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_1_1.1","unstructured":"Jimmy Wales. Hi.. nupedia-l. Mar. 11 2000. &lt;http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20010506015648\/ http:\/\/www.nupedia.com\/pipermail\/nupedia-l\/2000March\/000009.html&gt"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_1_1.2","unstructured":"Jimmy Wales. Hi. . nupedia-l. Mar. 11 2000. &lt;http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20010506015648\/ http:\/\/www.nupedia.com\/pipermail\/nupedia-l\/2000March\/000009.html&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"283","volume":"277","author":"Diderot D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jacques Barzun and Ralph Henry Bowen. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"54","volume":"49","author":"Wells","year":"1938","journal-title":"World Brain. London: Methuen"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"84","volume":"67","author":"Berners-Lee T.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Its Inventor. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Nelson T.H. Literary Machines: The Report On and Of Project Xanadu Concerning Word Processing Electronic Publishing Hypertext Thinkertoys Tomorrow's Intellectual Revolution and Certain Other Topics Including Knowledge Education and Freedom. 91.1. Sausalito Ca.: Mindful Press 1992 third chapter zero 13.  Nelson T.H. Literary Machines: The Report On and Of Project Xanadu Concerning Word Processing Electronic Publishing Hypertext Thinkertoys Tomorrow's Intellectual Revolution and Certain Other Topics Including Knowledge Education and Freedom . 91.1. Sausalito Ca.: Mindful Press 1992 third chapter zero 13."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Wilson D. and A. M. Reynard. \"Interpedia Frequently Asked Questions and Answers.\" Discussion Group. 15 Feb. 1994. comp.infosystems. interpedia. 27 Oct. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/groups.google.de\/groups?selm=CL9x0u.B4x%40acsu.buffalo.edu&output=gplain&gt;&gt; See questions 1 1.2 1.1 and 4.5.  Wilson D. and A. M. Reynard. \"Interpedia Frequently Asked Questions and Answers.\" Discussion Group. 15 Feb. 1994. comp.infosystems. interpedia. 27 Oct. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/groups.google.de\/groups?selm=CL9x0u.B4x%40acsu.buffalo.edu&output=gplain&gt;&gt; See questions 1 1.2 1.1 and 4.5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"2000","author":"Shannon P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forum."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Cunningham W. \"Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki.\" Nov. 2003. Cunningham &amp; Cunningham Inc. 2005. 4 Oct. 2008. &lt;&lt;http:\/\/c2.com\/doc\/etymology.html&gt;  Cunningham W. \"Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki.\" Nov. 2003. Cunningham &amp; Cunningham Inc. 2005. 4 Oct. 2008. &lt;&lt;http:\/\/c2.com\/doc\/etymology.html&gt;"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_9_1.1","unstructured":"Sanger L. \"Let's Make a Wiki.\" Mailing list. 10 Jan. 2001. Nupedia-L. 15 Nov. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030414014355\/ http:\/\/www.nupedia.com\/pipermail\/nupedia-l\/2001-January\/000676.html&gt"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_9_1.2","unstructured":"Sanger L. \"Let's Make a Wiki.\" Mailing list. 10 Jan. 2001. Nupedia-L. 15 Nov. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030414014355\/ http:\/\/www.nupedia.com\/pipermail\/nupedia-l\/2001-January\/000676.html&gt;"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_10_1.1","unstructured":"\"History of Wikipedia.\" Wikimedia. 8 Jan. 2009. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?oldid=262685944&gt"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_10_1.2","unstructured":"\"History of Wikipedia.\" Wikimedia . 8 Jan. 2009. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?oldid=262685944&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Sanger L. \"Wikipedia Is Now Useful!\" Wikipedia. 26 June 2001. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Announcements_2001#June_26.2C_2001&gt; and \"Interpedia Is Dead---Long Live Wikipedia.\" Discussion Group. 23 Sept. 2001. comp.infosystems.interpedia. 3 Nov. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/comp.infosystems.interpedia\/browse_thread\/thread\/d0eef272f840b9c2\/bb038fa078a1bf8d?lnk=st&q=group:*interpedia*&rnum=17&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&rnum=17&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&gt;  Sanger L. \"Wikipedia Is Now Useful!\" Wikipedia . 26 June 2001. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Announcements_2001#June_26.2C_2001&gt; and \"Interpedia Is Dead---Long Live Wikipedia.\" Discussion Group. 23 Sept. 2001. comp.infosystems.interpedia. 3 Nov. 2005. &lt;http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/comp.infosystems.interpedia\/browse_thread\/thread\/d0eef272f840b9c2\/bb038fa078a1bf8d?lnk=st&q=group:*interpedia*&rnum=17&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&rnum=17&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&hl=en#bb038fa078a1bf8d&gt;&gt;"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_12_1.1","unstructured":"\"Nupedia.\" Wikipedia. 21 Dec. 2008. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?oldid=259360273&gt"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_12_1.2","unstructured":"\"Nupedia.\" Wikipedia . 21 Dec. 2008. &lt;http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?oldid=259360273&gt;"}],"container-title":["Interactions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1516016.1516026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1516016.1516026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:38:44Z","timestamp":1750253924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1516016.1516026"}},"subtitle":["the happy accident"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1516016.1516026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1516016.1516026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1072-5520"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-3449"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}