{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T15:24:57Z","timestamp":1771169097217,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]],"date-time":"2009-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1248652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Display technology is advancing quickly with peak luminance increasing significantly, enabling high-dynamic-range displays. However, perceptual color appearance under extended luminance levels has not been studied, mainly due to the unavailability of psychophysical data. Therefore, we conduct a psychophysical study in order to acquire appearance data for many different luminance levels (up to 16,860 cd\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) covering most of the dynamic range of the human visual system. These experimental data allow us to quantify human color perception under extended luminance levels, yielding a generalized color appearance model. Our proposed appearance model is efficient, accurate and invertible. It can be used to adapt the tone and color of images to different dynamic ranges for cross-media reproduction while maintaining appearance that is close to human perception.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T12:43:55Z","timestamp":1248785035000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Modeling human color perception under extended luminance levels"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Min H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Weyrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Kautz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Color appearance in high-dynamic-range imaging","volume":"15","author":"Aky","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aky &amp;#252;z, A. O., and Reinhard , E. 2006 . Color appearance in high-dynamic-range imaging . J. Electronic Imaging 15 , 3, 1 -- 12 . Aky&amp;#252;z, A. O., and Reinhard, E. 2006. Color appearance in high-dynamic-range imaging. J. Electronic Imaging 15, 3, 1--12.","journal-title":"J. Electronic Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.000953"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.5080040303"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boynton R. M. and Whitten D. N. 1970. Visual adaptation in monkey cones: recordings of late receptor potentials. Science 170 3965 1423--1426. Boynton R. M. and Whitten D. N. 1970. Visual adaptation in monkey cones: recordings of late receptor potentials. Science 170 3965 1423--1426.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.170.3965.1423"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.67.000657"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/2.8.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"An analytic model for describing the influence of lighting parameters upon visual performance. CIE Pub. 19\/2.1","unstructured":"CIE. 1981. An analytic model for describing the influence of lighting parameters upon visual performance. CIE Pub. 19\/2.1 , CIE , Vienna, Austria . CIE. 1981. An analytic model for describing the influence of lighting parameters upon visual performance. CIE Pub. 19\/2.1, CIE, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"CIE. 1986. Colorimetry. CIE Pub. 15.2 CIE Vienna Austria. CIE. 1986. Colorimetry. CIE Pub. 15.2 CIE Vienna Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"The CIE 1997 interim colour appearance model (simple version), CIECAM97s. CIE Pub. 131","author":"CIE.","year":"1998","unstructured":"CIE. 1998 . The CIE 1997 interim colour appearance model (simple version), CIECAM97s. CIE Pub. 131 , CIE, Vienna, Austria. CIE. 1998. The CIE 1997 interim colour appearance model (simple version), CIECAM97s. CIE Pub. 131, CIE, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Dolby Laboratories","author":"Dolby","unstructured":"Dolby . 2008. Dolby's High-Dynamic-Range Technologies: Breakthrough TV Viewing. Tech. rep ., Dolby Laboratories , Inc . Dolby. 2008. Dolby's High-Dynamic-Range Technologies: Breakthrough TV Viewing. Tech. rep., Dolby Laboratories, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566574"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Color Appearance Models","author":"Fairchild M. D.","unstructured":"Fairchild , M. D. 2005. Color Appearance Models , 2 nd ed. John Wiley , Chichester, England . Fairchild, M. D. 2005. Color Appearance Models, 2nd ed. John Wiley, Chichester, England.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237262"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.10128"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-6378.1994.tb00056.x","article-title":"An improved predictor of colourfulness in a model of colour vision","volume":"19","author":"Hunt R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hunt , R. 1994 . An improved predictor of colourfulness in a model of colour vision . Color Res. Appl. 19 , 1, 23 -- 26 . Hunt, R. 1994. An improved predictor of colourfulness in a model of colour vision. Color Res. Appl. 19, 1, 23--26.","journal-title":"Color Res. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"The Reproduction of Colour","author":"Hunt R. W. G.","unstructured":"Hunt , R. W. G. 2004. The Reproduction of Colour , 6 th ed. John Wiley , Chichester, England . Hunt, R. W. G. 2004. The Reproduction of Colour, 6th ed. John Wiley, Chichester, England.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 36--41","author":"Johnson G. M.","unstructured":"Johnson , G. M. , and Fairchild , M. D . 2003. Rendering HDR images . In Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 36--41 . Johnson, G. M., and Fairchild, M. D. 2003. Rendering HDR images. In Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 36--41."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2008.01167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2007.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.61.000001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.10005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6378(199806)23:3<147::AID-COL6>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.5080160307"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.5080180309"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01358.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"Michaelis L. and Menten M. L. 1913. The kinetics of invertase activity. Biochemische Zeitschrift 49 333 166--180. Michaelis L. and Menten M. L. 1913. The kinetics of invertase activity. Biochemische Zeitschrift 49 333 166--180."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 23--27","author":"Moroney N.","unstructured":"Moroney , N. , Fairchild , M. D. , Hunt , R. W. G. , Li , C. , Luo , M. R. , and Newman , T . 2002. The CIECAM02 color appearance model . In Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 23--27 . Moroney, N., Fairchild, M. D., Hunt, R. W. G., Li, C., Luo, M. R., and Newman, T. 2002. The CIECAM02 color appearance model. In Proc. Color Imaging Conference, IS&amp;T, 23--27."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"M&amp;#252;ller G. E. 1930. &amp;#220;ber die Farbenempfindungen. Z. Psychol. Erganzungsb&amp;#228;nde 17 and 18. M&amp;#252;ller G. E. 1930. &amp;#220;ber die Farbenempfindungen. Z. Psychol. Erganzungsb&amp;#228;nde 17 and 18."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280922"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.5080050212"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566575"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015797"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1889\/1.2433199"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.53.000375"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031324"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.252554"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90167-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(71)90003-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"A contrast-based scalefactor for luminance display","author":"Ward G.","unstructured":"Ward , G. 1994. A contrast-based scalefactor for luminance display . In Graphics Gems IV, P. S. Heckbert, Ed. Academic Press Professional , Boston, MA , 415--421. Ward, G. 1994. A contrast-based scalefactor for luminance display. In Graphics Gems IV, P. S. Heckbert, Ed. Academic Press Professional, Boston, MA, 415--421."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1531326.1531333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1531326.1531333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:30:23Z","timestamp":1750253423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1531326.1531333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1531326.1531333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1531326.1531333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}