{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T15:15:05Z","timestamp":1758122105537,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":22,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]],"date-time":"2009-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553477","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,16]],"date-time":"2009-06-16T13:34:36Z","timestamp":1245159276000},"page":"801-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Detecting the direction of causal time series"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jonas","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Janzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Gretton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Sch\u00f6lkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"From microphysics to macrophysics","author":"Balian R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Balian , R. ( 1992 ). From microphysics to macrophysics . Springer . Balian, R. (1992). From microphysics to macrophysics. Springer."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"379","article-title":"Time-reversibility, identifiability and independence of innovations for stationary time series","volume":"13","author":"Breidt F. J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Breidt , F. J. , &amp; Davis , R. A. ( 1991 ). Time-reversibility, identifiability and independence of innovations for stationary time series . Journal of Time Series Analysis , 13 ( 5 ), 379 -- 390 . Breidt, F. J., &amp; Davis, R. A. (1991). Time-reversibility, identifiability and independence of innovations for stationary time series. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 13(5), 379--390.","journal-title":"Journal of Time Series Analysis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brockwell P. J. &amp; \n      Davis R. A.\n   (\n  1991\n  ). \n  Time Series: Theory and Methods\n  . \n  Springer 2 edn.   Brockwell P. J. &amp; Davis R. A. (1991). Time Series: Theory and Methods . Springer 2 edn.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0320-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1401511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(95)00239-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"This data set (experiment 4a, subject 3) can be downloaded after registration. Website, 3.6.2008, 3:51pm","author":"Gdata","year":"2008","unstructured":"EE Gdata ( 2008 ). This data set (experiment 4a, subject 3) can be downloaded after registration. Website, 3.6.2008, 3:51pm . http:\/\/ida.first.fraunhofer.de\/projects\/bci\/competition_iii\/#datasets. EEGdata (2008). This data set (experiment 4a, subject 3) can be downloaded after registration. Website, 3.6.2008, 3:51pm. http:\/\/ida.first.fraunhofer.de\/projects\/bci\/competition_iii\/#datasets."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11564089_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20, 585--592","author":"Gretton A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gretton , A. , Fukumizu , K. , Teo , C.-H. , Song , L. , Sch\u00f6lkopf , B. , &amp; Smola , A. ( 2008 ). A kernel statistical test of independence . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20, 585--592 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . Gretton, A., Fukumizu, K., Teo, C.-H., Song, L., Sch\u00f6lkopf, B., &amp; Smola, A. (2008). A kernel statistical test of independence. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20, 585--592. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"A brief history of time. Bantam","author":"Hawking S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hawking , S. ( 1995 ). A brief history of time. Bantam . Hawking, S. (1995). A brief history of time. Bantam."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS).","author":"Hoyer P. O.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoyer , P. O. , Janzing , D. , Mooij , J. , Peters , J. , &amp; Sch &ouml;\u00f6lkopf, B. ( 2009 ). Nonlinear causal discovery with additive noise models . Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS). Hoyer, P. O., Janzing, D., Mooij, J., Peters, J., &amp; Sch&ouml;\u00f6lkopf, B. (2009). Nonlinear causal discovery with additive noise models. Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"On causally asymmetric versions of Occam's Razor and their relation to thermodynamics","author":"Janzing D.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janzing , D. ( 2007 ). On causally asymmetric versions of Occam's Razor and their relation to thermodynamics . http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0708.3411. Janzing, D. (2007). On causally asymmetric versions of Occam's Razor and their relation to thermodynamics. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0708.3411."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1403192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"On the theory of characteristic functions","volume":"4","author":"Mamai L. V.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Mamai , L. V. ( 1963 ). On the theory of characteristic functions . Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab. , 4 , 153 -- 170 . Mamai, L. V. (1963). On the theory of characteristic functions. Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab., 4, 153--170.","journal-title":"Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.15.6.1057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Maximum likelihood blind source separation: A context-sensitive generalization of ica","volume":"9","author":"Pearlmutter B. A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pearlmutter , B. A. , &amp; Parra , L. C. ( 1997 ). Maximum likelihood blind source separation: A context-sensitive generalization of ica . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 , 613 -- 619 . MIT Press. Pearlmutter, B. A., &amp; Parra, L. C. (1997). Maximum likelihood blind source separation: A context-sensitive generalization of ica. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, 613--619. MIT Press.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01044-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The direction of time","author":"Reichenbach H.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reichenbach , H. ( 1999 ). The direction of time . Dover . Reichenbach, H. (1999). The direction of time. Dover."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The r project for statistical computing. Website, 15.1.2009, 1:07pm","author":"Project","year":"2009","unstructured":"R Project ( 2009 ). The r project for statistical computing. Website, 15.1.2009, 1:07pm . http:\/\/www.r-project.org\/. RProject (2009). The r project for statistical computing. Website, 15.1.2009, 1:07pm. http:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1248547.1248619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Linear combinations of independent random variables and the normal distribution law","volume":"2","author":"Skitovic V. P.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Skitovic , V. P. ( 1962 ). Linear combinations of independent random variables and the normal distribution law . Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab. , 2 , 211 -- 228 . Skitovic, V. P. (1962). Linear combinations of independent random variables and the normal distribution law. Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab., 2, 211--228.","journal-title":"Select. Transl. Math. Stat. Probab."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75225-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3212735"}],"event":{"name":"ICML '09: The 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning held in conjunction with the 2007 International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming","sponsor":["NSF","Microsoft Research Microsoft Research","MITACS"],"location":"Montreal Quebec Canada","acronym":"ICML '09"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1553374.1553477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1553374.1553477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:29:35Z","timestamp":1750253375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1553374.1553477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1553374.1553477","10.1145\/1553374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1553374.1553477","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-06-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}