{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:32:13Z","timestamp":1750307533870,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCAS Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            This study investigates the ethical awareness of computer use among undergraduate computer science students at two public Malaysian universities. One hundred and fifty-nine students were asked to evaluate the code of ethics pertaining to computer ethics. A comparison of undergraduate computer science students between two public universities was done to determine the level of ethical awareness of computer use. Independent Samples\n            <jats:italic>t-tests<\/jats:italic>\n            for differences were performed across four distinct groups: university, gender, age, and duration of computer use. The results of the tests conducted indicate that the ethical awareness of computer use of the students differ most significantly on the basis of the university itself. There were minimal differences across gender, age and duration of computer use. This suggests that computer ethics awareness training is needed for university users. The results are discussed and the implications for studies in an educational context are outlined.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1565795.1565798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,8]],"date-time":"2009-07-08T17:28:33Z","timestamp":1247074113000},"page":"27-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ethical awareness of computer use among undergraduate students"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Maslin","family":"Masrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zuraini","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramlah","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14779960810866783"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal and Ethical Issues for Computers and the Internet","author":"Baase S.","unstructured":"Baase , S. 2003. A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal and Ethical Issues for Computers and the Internet ( 2 nd Ed.). New Jersey : Prentice-Hall . Baase, S. 2003. A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal and Ethical Issues for Computers and the Internet (2nd Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Barnard A. de Ridder C. and Pretorius L. 2001. \"Teaching Computer Ethics as Part of Computer Science and Information Systems Curricula.\" Retrieved 28 October 2007 from http:\/\/www.cs.unisa.ac.za\/  Barnard A. de Ridder C. and Pretorius L. 2001. \"Teaching Computer Ethics as Part of Computer Science and Information Systems Curricula.\" Retrieved 28 October 2007 from http:\/\/www.cs.unisa.ac.za\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Computing Curriculum: A Framework for Implementation.\" Retrieved","author":"Barnard A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barnard , A. , de Ridder , C. , Pretorius , L. , and Cohen , E . 2003 . \"Integrating Computer Ethics into the Computing Curriculum: A Framework for Implementation.\" Retrieved 28 October, 2007, from http:\/\/proceedings.informingscience.org\/IS2003Proceedings\/docs\/043Barna.pdf\/ Barnard, A., de Ridder, C., Pretorius, L., and Cohen, E. 2003. \"Integrating Computer Ethics into the Computing Curriculum: A Framework for Implementation.\" Retrieved 28 October, 2007, from http:\/\/proceedings.informingscience.org\/IS2003Proceedings\/docs\/043Barna.pdf\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"A Case Study,\" Educational Technology&amp","author":"Ben-Jacob M. G.","unstructured":"Ben-Jacob , M. G. 2005. \" Integrating Computer Ethics across the Curriculum : A Case Study,\" Educational Technology&amp ; Society , (8:4), pp 198 -- 204 . Ben-Jacob, M. G. 2005. \"Integrating Computer Ethics across the Curriculum: A Case Study,\" Educational Technology&amp;Society, (8:4), pp 198--204."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Workshop for Foundations of Information Ethics, FINE","author":"Breij P. A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breij , P. A. 2001 . \" The Role of Social and Ethical Studies of IT in the University Curriculum,\" In: 2nd Int . Workshop for Foundations of Information Ethics, FINE , Hiroshima, Japan. 10. Hiroshima Univ. Press. Breij, P. A. 2001. \"The Role of Social and Ethical Studies of IT in the University Curriculum,\" In: 2nd Int. Workshop for Foundations of Information Ethics, FINE, Hiroshima, Japan. 10. Hiroshima Univ. Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Couger J. D. 1989. \"Preparing IS Students to Deal with Ethical Issues \" Management Information Systems Quarterly (13) pp 211--217.  Couger J. D. 1989. \"Preparing IS Students to Deal with Ethical Issues \" Management Information Systems Quarterly (13) pp 211--217.","DOI":"10.2307\/248930"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Dolado J. 2000. \"Is it Worthwhile to Teach Computer Ethics?\" Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http:\/\/www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk\/  Dolado J. 2000. \"Is it Worthwhile to Teach Computer Ethics?\" Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http:\/\/www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2006.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hay D. McCourt L. P. Oyelere P. and Fisher A. 2001 \"The Ethical Perception of Undergraduate Students in Computer-Related Situations: An Analysis of the Effects of Culture Gender and Prior Education \" Teaching Business Ethics (5:3) pp 331--356.  Hay D. McCourt L. P. Oyelere P. and Fisher A. 2001 \"The Ethical Perception of Undergraduate Students in Computer-Related Situations: An Analysis of the Effects of Culture Gender and Prior Education \" Teaching Business Ethics (5:3) pp 331--356.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011445614132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Computer Ethics","author":"Johnson D. G.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Johnson , D. G. 1985. Computer Ethics . Prentice-Hall ( end 1994 ; 3 rd edn 2001). Johnson, D. G. 1985. Computer Ethics. Prentice-Hall (end 1994; 3rd edn 2001).","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.","author":"Johnson D. G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnson , D. G. , and Snapper , J. W . 1985 . Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers . California: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Johnson, D. G., and Snapper, J. W. 1985. Ethical Issues in the Use of Computers. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010082929751"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"550","article-title":"Ethics and the ICT Industry -- A Research Agenda","volume":"2008","author":"Lucas R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lucas , R. , and Weckert , J. 2008 . \" Ethics and the ICT Industry -- A Research Agenda ,\" Proceedings of ETHICOMP 2008 , pp 550 -- 557 . Lucas, R., and Weckert, J. 2008. \"Ethics and the ICT Industry -- A Research Agenda,\" Proceedings of ETHICOMP 2008, pp 550--557.","journal-title":"Proceedings of ETHICOMP"},{"volume-title":"Starter Kit in Computer Ethics","author":"Maner W.","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Maner , W. 1980. Starter Kit in Computer Ethics . Helvetica Press ( published in cooperation with the National Information and Resources Center for Teaching Philosophy). (Originally self-published by Maner in 1978.) Maner, W. 1980. Starter Kit in Computer Ethics. Helvetica Press (published in cooperation with the National Information and Resources Center for Teaching Philosophy). (Originally self-published by Maner in 1978.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/382018.382028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Technology Ethics: A Research Framework,\" Issues in Information Systems","author":"McCarthy R. V.","year":"2005","unstructured":"McCarthy , R. V. , Halavi , L. , and Aronson , J. E . 2005 . \"Information Technology Ethics: A Research Framework,\" Issues in Information Systems ( VI : 2), pp 64 -- 69 . McCarthy, R. V., Halavi, L., and Aronson, J. E. 2005. \"Information Technology Ethics: A Research Framework,\" Issues in Information Systems (VI: 2), pp 64--69."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"266","volume-title":"What is Computer Ethics","author":"Moor J. H.","unstructured":"Moor , J. H. 1985. What is Computer Ethics . In Terrell Ward Bynum, ed., Computers&amp;Ethics. Blackwell , pp 266 -- 275 . Moor, J. H. 1985. What is Computer Ethics. In Terrell Ward Bynum, ed., Computers&amp;Ethics. Blackwell, pp 266--275."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"205","volume-title":"H. F","author":"Namlu A. G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Namlu , A. G. , and H. F. Odabasi , H. F . 2007 . \"Unethical Computer Using Behavior Scale: A Study of Reliability and Validity on Turkish University Students ,\" Computers&amp;Education, pp 205 -- 215 . Namlu, A. G., and H. F. Odabasi, H. F. 2007. \"Unethical Computer Using Behavior Scale: A Study of Reliability and Validity on Turkish University Students,\" Computers&amp;Education, pp 205--215."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1185448.1185544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1233341.1233441"},{"volume-title":"The Social Impact of Computers","author":"Rosenberg R. S.","key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Rosenberg , R. S. 1997. The Social Impact of Computers . San Diego : Academic Press . Rosenberg, R. S. 1997. The Social Impact of Computers. San Diego: Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Are Students Concerned?\" Retrieved","author":"Sackson M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sackson , M. 1996. \" Computer Ethics : Are Students Concerned?\" Retrieved 3 September , 2008 , from http:\/\/webpages.cs.luc.edu\/~laufer\/ethics96\/papers\/sackson.doc Sackson, M. 1996. \"Computer Ethics: Are Students Concerned?\" Retrieved 3 September, 2008, from http:\/\/webpages.cs.luc.edu\/~laufer\/ethics96\/papers\/sackson.doc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381852"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Higher Education: An Exploration of Provision, Practice and Perspective.\" Retrieved","author":"Turner E.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turner , E. , and Roberts , P . 2001 . \"Teaching Computer Ethics to IT Students in Higher Education: An Exploration of Provision, Practice and Perspective.\" Retrieved 2 November, 2007, from http:\/\/www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk\/ Turner, E., and Roberts, P. 2001. \"Teaching Computer Ethics to IT Students in Higher Education: An Exploration of Provision, Practice and Perspective.\" Retrieved 2 November, 2007, from http:\/\/www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk\/"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1565795.1565798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1565795.1565798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:23:15Z","timestamp":1750249395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1565795.1565798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1565795.1565798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1565795.1565798","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2737"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-2737"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}