{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:06:29Z","timestamp":1777723589932,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]],"date-time":"2009-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DAAD19-02-1-0389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAAD19-02-1-0389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000144","name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-0627513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-0627513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1572532.1572538","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T12:45:28Z","timestamp":1248785128000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":310,"title":["A \"nutrition label\" for privacy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Patrick Gage","family":"Kelley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Bresee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}]},{"given":"Lorrie Faith","family":"Cranor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Reeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trust User Experience (TUX)"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"]]Balasubramanian S. and Cole C. \"Consumers' Search and Use of Nutrition Information: The Challenge and Promise of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act.\" Journal of Marketing. 2002. Vol. 66 112--127.  ]]Balasubramanian S. and Cole C. \"Consumers' Search and Use of Nutrition Information: The Challenge and Promise of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act.\" Journal of Marketing . 2002. Vol. 66 112--127.","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.66.3.112.18502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"19","author":"Beard T. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","author":"Belser B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","author":"Buckley P.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077727X01293004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2008.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"]]Consumer Product Safety Commission. \"Labeling Requirements for Toy and Game Advertisements.\" 2008. http:\/\/cpsc.gov\/library\/foia\/foia08\/brief\/toygameads.pdf  ]]Consumer Product Safety Commission. \"Labeling Requirements for Toy and Game Advertisements.\" 2008. http:\/\/cpsc.gov\/library\/foia\/foia08\/brief\/toygameads.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"]]DeJoy D. M. Cameron K. A. and Della L. J. Post-exposure evaluation of warning effectiveness: A review of field studies and population-based research. The Handbook of Warnings. 2006. (35--48).  ]]DeJoy D. M. Cameron K. A. and Della L. J. Post-exposure evaluation of warning effectiveness: A review of field studies and population-based research. The Handbook of Warnings . 2006. (35--48) ."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"159","volume":"99","author":"Downs J. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"]]Drichoutis AC Lazaridis P Nayga RM. 2006. Consumers' use of nutritional labels: a review of research studies and issues. Acad Marketing Sci Rev no. 9.  ]]Drichoutis AC Lazaridis P Nayga RM. 2006. Consumers' use of nutritional labels: a review of research studies and issues. Acad Marketing Sci Rev no. 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"]]The Energy Label. 2007. www.energyrating.gov.au  ]]The Energy Label. 2007. www.energyrating.gov.au"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"]]European Union Commission Directive 98\/11\/EC \"Energy Labeling.\" 1998. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:071:0001:0008:EN:PDF  ]]European Union Commission Directive 98\/11\/EC \"Energy Labeling.\" 1998. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:071:0001:0008:EN:PDF"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"]]Food Standards Agency. \"Signpost Labeling Research.\" 2005 http:\/\/www.food.gov.uk\/foodlabelling\/signposting\/siognpostlabelresearch\/  ]]Food Standards Agency. \"Signpost Labeling Research.\" 2005 http:\/\/www.food.gov.uk\/foodlabelling\/signposting\/siognpostlabelresearch\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"]]Kelley P. A. McDonald R. Reeder and L. Cranor. P3P Expandable Grids. Poster at Privacy MindSwap Carnegie Mellon University. 2007. http:\/\/cups.cs.cmu.edu\/soups\/2008\/posters\/kelley.pdf  ]]Kelley P. A. McDonald R. Reeder and L. Cranor. P3P Expandable Grids. Poster at Privacy MindSwap Carnegie Mellon University. 2007. http:\/\/cups.cs.cmu.edu\/soups\/2008\/posters\/kelley.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"]]Kleimann Communication Group Inc. Evolution of a Prototype Financial Privacy Notice. February 2006. Available: http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/privacy\/privacyinitiatives\/ftcfinalreport060228.pdf  ]]Kleimann Communication Group Inc. Evolution of a Prototype Financial Privacy Notice. February 2006. Available: http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/privacy\/privacyinitiatives\/ftcfinalreport060228.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"]]Levy A. and Hastak M. Consumer Comprehension of Financial Privacy Notices. December 2008. Available: http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/privacy\/privacyinitiatives\/Levy-Hastak-Report.pdf  ]]Levy A. and Hastak M. Consumer Comprehension of Financial Privacy Notices. December 2008. Available: http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/privacy\/privacyinitiatives\/Levy-Hastak-Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"]]Maubach N. Hoek J. \"The Effect of Alternative Nutrition Information Formats on Consumers' Evaluations of a Children's Breakfast Cereal\" Proceedings of the EParternships Proof and Practice -- International Nonprofit and Social Marketing Conference 2008.  ]]Maubach N. Hoek J. \"The Effect of Alternative Nutrition Information Formats on Consumers' Evaluations of a Children's Breakfast Cereal\" Proceedings of the EParternships Proof and Practice -- International Nonprofit and Social Marketing Conference 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03168-7_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Cost of Reading Privacy Policies. Telecommunications Policy Research Conference","author":"McDonald A","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"]]Privacy Leadership Initiative. Privacy Notices Research Final Results November 2001 Available at: http:\/\/www.understandingprivacy.org\/content\/library\/datasum.pdf.  ]]Privacy Leadership Initiative. Privacy Notices Research Final Results November 2001 Available at: http:\/\/www.understandingprivacy.org\/content\/library\/datasum.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"]]Reeder R. W. Expandable Grids: A user interface visualization technique and a policy semantics to support fast accurate security and privacy policy authoring. PhD thesis Carnegie Mellon. 2008. http:\/\/www.robreeder.com\/pubs\/ReederThesis.pdf   ]]Reeder R. W. Expandable Grids: A user interface visualization technique and a policy semantics to support fast accurate security and privacy policy authoring . PhD thesis Carnegie Mellon. 2008. http:\/\/www.robreeder.com\/pubs\/ReederThesis.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1456403.1456413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"]]Seymore J. D. Lazarus Yaroch A. Serdula M. Blanck H. M. and Khan L. K. \"Impact of nutrition environmental interventions on point-of-purchase behavior in adults a review.\" Preventative Medicine 2004. 29: S108--S136.  ]]Seymore J. D. Lazarus Yaroch A. Serdula M. Blanck H. M. and Khan L. K. \"Impact of nutrition environmental interventions on point-of-purchase behavior in adults a review.\" Preventative Medicine 2004. 29: S108--S136.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"]]The Center for Information Policy Leadership H. W. L. Multi-layered notices.  ]]The Center for Information Policy Leadership H. W. L. Multi-layered notices."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"]]Turow J. Feldman L. and Meltzer K. Open to Exploitation: American Shoppers Online and Offline. The Annenberg Public Policy Center. 2005. http:\/\/www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org\/NewsDetails.aspx?myId=31  ]]Turow J. Feldman L. and Meltzer K. Open to Exploitation: American Shoppers Online and Offline. The Annenberg Public Policy Center. 2005. http:\/\/www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org\/NewsDetails.aspx?myId=31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"]]U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A Food Labeling Guide. Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition. 1999. http:\/\/vm.cfsan.fda.gov\/%7Edms\/flg-toc.html.  ]]U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A Food Labeling Guide. Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition. 1999. http:\/\/vm.cfsan.fda.gov\/%7Edms\/flg-toc.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"]]U.S. Food and Drug Administration. \"Guide to Nutrition Labeling and Education Act Requirements\" 1994. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ora\/inspect_ref\/igs\/nleatxt.html  ]]U.S. Food and Drug Administration. \"Guide to Nutrition Labeling and Education Act Requirements\" 1994. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ora\/inspect_ref\/igs\/nleatxt.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","author":"]]U.S. Food and Drug Administration","year":"2002","journal-title":"Magazine."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"]]W3C. The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) Specification. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/P3P\/  ]]W3C. The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) Specification. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/P3P\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"]]W3C. The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.1 (P3P1.1) Specification. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/P3P11\/  ]]W3C. The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.1 (P3P1.1) Specification. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/P3P11\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"]]WELS Regulator (Australian Government). \"WELS and Watermark.\" 2005. http:\/\/www.waterrating.gov.au\/compliance.html  ]]WELS Regulator (Australian Government). \"WELS and Watermark.\" 2005. http:\/\/www.waterrating.gov.au\/compliance.html"}],"event":{"name":"SOUPS '09: Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security","location":"Mountain View California USA","acronym":"SOUPS '09","sponsor":["Carnegie Mellon CyLab","Google Inc.","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1572532.1572538","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1572532.1572538","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:23:29Z","timestamp":1750249409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1572532.1572538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1572532.1572538","10.1145\/1572532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1572532.1572538","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}