{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T17:09:42Z","timestamp":1784135382141,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":22,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,16]],"date-time":"2009-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1250380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592576","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,24]],"date-time":"2009-08-24T10:08:35Z","timestamp":1251108515000},"page":"51-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1180,"title":["VL2"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amazon, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navendu","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth","family":"Kandula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton, Princeton, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parantap","family":"Lahiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Maltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parveen","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudipta","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"IEEE HPSR","author":"Chang C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"C. Chang , D. Lee , and Y. Jou . Load balanced Birkhoff-von Neumann switches, part I: one-stage buffering . IEEE HPSR , 2001 . C. Chang, D. Lee, and Y. Jou. Load balanced Birkhoff-von Neumann switches, part I: one-stage buffering. IEEE HPSR, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Cisco. Data center Ethernet. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/go\/dce.  Cisco. Data center Ethernet. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/go\/dce."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Data center: Load balancing data center services","author":"Cisco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cisco : Data center: Load balancing data center services , 2004 . Cisco: Data center: Load balancing data center services, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.464717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks","author":"Dally W. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"W. J. Dally and B. Towles . Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers , 2004 . W. J. Dally and B. Towles. Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/316188.316209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Internet-draft","author":"Farinacci D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"D. Farinacci , V. Fuller , D. Oran , D. Meyer , and S. Brim . Locator\/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) . Internet-draft , Dec. 2008 . D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Oran, D. Meyer, and S. Brim. Locator\/ID Separation Protocol (LISP). Internet-draft, Dec. 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1397718.1397732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Conf. on Innovative Data Systems Research","author":"Hamilton J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"J. Hamilton . Cems : Low-cost, low-power servers for internet-scale services . In Conf. on Innovative Data Systems Research , Jan 2009 . J. Hamilton. Cems: Low-cost, low-power servers for internet-scale services. In Conf. on Innovative Data Systems Research, Jan 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"TCP friendly rate control (TFRC): Protocol specification. RFC 3348","author":"Handley M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"M. Handley , S. Floyd , J. Padhye , and J. Widmer . TCP friendly rate control (TFRC): Protocol specification. RFC 3348 , 2003 . M. Handley, S. Floyd, J. Padhye, and J. Widmer. TCP friendly rate control (TFRC): Protocol specification. RFC 3348, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis","author":"Jain R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"R. Jain . The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis . John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1991 . R. Jain. The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080091.1080122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"HotNets","author":"Kodialam M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"M. Kodialam , T. V. Lakshman , and S. Sengupta . Efficient and Robust Routing of Highly Variable Traffic . In HotNets , 2004 . M. Kodialam, T. V. Lakshman, and S. Sengupta. Efficient and Robust Routing of Highly Variable Traffic. In HotNets, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/279227.279229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"4898","author":"Mathis M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"M. Mathis , J. Heffner , and R. Raghunarayan . TCP extended statistics MIB. RFC 4898 , 2007 . M. Mathis, J. Heffner, and R. Raghunarayan. TCP extended statistics MIB. RFC 4898, 2007.","journal-title":"TCP extended statistics MIB. RFC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"HotNets","author":"Sinha S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. Sinha , S. Kandula , and D. Katabi . Harnessing TCP's burstiness with flowlet switching . In HotNets , 2004 . S. Sinha, S. Kandula, and D. Katabi. Harnessing TCP's burstiness with flowlet switching. In HotNets, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"DSN","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Y. Zhang and Z. Ge . Finding critical traffic matrices . In DSN , June 2005 . Y. Zhang and Z. Ge. Finding critical traffic matrices. In DSN, June 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"HotNets","author":"Zhang-Shen R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"R. Zhang-Shen and N. McKeown . Designing a Predictable Internet Backbone Network . In HotNets , 2004 . R. Zhang-Shen and N. McKeown. Designing a Predictable Internet Backbone Network. In HotNets, 2004."}],"event":{"name":"SIGCOMM '09: ACM SIGCOMM 2009 Conference","location":"Barcelona Spain","acronym":"SIGCOMM '09","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1592568.1592576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1592568.1592576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:17:48Z","timestamp":1750234668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1592568.1592576"}},"subtitle":["a scalable and flexible data center network"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,16]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1592568.1592576","10.1145\/1592568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1592568.1592576","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1594977.1592576","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-08-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}